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Bavaria History Timeline

Bavaria: Munich - Nuremberg

Today in German History

Events in Bavaria History

  • 0976-07-21 Emperor Otto II gives earl Leopold I, East Bavaria
  • 1156-09-08 Henry II, Duke of Austria leaves Bavaria
  • 1313-11-09 Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria at the Battle of Gammelsdorf
  • 1322-09-28 Battle of Muhldorf: the Duchy of (Upper) Bavaria defeats Austrian forces
  • 1346-01-15 Emperor Louis IV of Bavaria gives his wife Margaretha, Holland and Zealand
  • 1346-04-13 Pope Clemens VI declares German emperor Louis of Bavaria, envoy
  • 1354-12-07 Margaret II Countess of Hainaut and her son William, Duke of Bavaria, sign a peace treaty ending the Cod and Hook wars between them
  • 1417-05-31 Jacoba of Bavaria becomes countess of Holland/Zealand/Henegouwen
  • 1420-08-05 Duke John VI of Bavaria visits Dutch mystic Lidwina (Christ's bride)
  • 1425-08-25 Countess Jacoba of Bavaria escapes from jail

Hook and Cod Wars End

1428-07-03 Treaty of Delft signed between Jacqueline of Bavaria and Philip the Good of Burgundy, ending the Hook and Cod wars in the County of Holland

  • 1440-04-09 Christopher of Bavaria is appointed King of Denmark (1440-48)
  • 1450-10-05 Jews are expelled from Lower Bavaria by order of Ludwig IX

German Beer Purity Law

1487-11-30 The first German Beer Purity Law (Reinheitsgebot), is promulgated in Munich by Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria stating beer should be brewed from only three ingredients – water, malt and hops

  • 1498-06-21 Jews are expelled from Nuremberg, Bavaria, by Emperor Maximillian
  • 1504-04-23 King Maximilian I routes troops to Bavaria
  • 1516-04-23 Duke Wilhelm IV of Bavaria endorses "The German Beer Purity Law" (Reinheitsgebot) and adds to it standards for the sale of beer in Bavaria, ensuring beer is only brewed from three ingredients – water, barley, and hops
  • 1531-10-24 Bavaria joins Schmalkaldic League
  • 1623-02-25 Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria becomes monarch of Palts
  • 1631-05-30 The Treaty of Fontainebleau signed between Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria, and the Kingdom of France, establishing a secret alliance between them during the Thirty Years' War.
  • 1645-08-03 Battle of Allersheim: French defeat Bavarians
  • 1647-03-14 Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm
  • 1648-05-17 Emperor Ferdinand III defeats Maximilian I of Bavaria
  • 1658-08-15 France, Sweden, Bavarian, Brunswick, Munster and Hessen-Kassel form Confederation of the Rhine
  • 1670-02-17 France and Bavaria sign military assistance treaty
  • 1701-03-09 France, Cologne & Bavaria sign alliance
  • 1702-09-16 Emperor Leopold I declares war on France, Cologne & Bavaria

Battle of Blenheim

1704-08-13 Battle of Blenheim (Second Battle of Höchstädt): A combined British, German and Dutch army led by John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, decisively beats the French and Bavarians

  • 1706-04-29 Emperor Jozef I becomes monarch of Cologne and Bavaria
  • 1712-05-17 Maximilian Emanuel of Bavaria honored as "sovereign of Netherlands"
  • 1727-11-12 France & Bavaria renew secret treaty
  • 1741-05-08 France & Bavaria sign Covenant of Nymphenburg
  • 1741-05-28 Spain and Bavaria sign treaty
  • 1741-07-31 Charles Albert of Bavaria invades Upper Austria and Bohemia.

Battle of Dettingen

1743-06-27 War of the Austrian Succession: King George II of Britain personally leads Allied troops to victory in the Battle of Dettingen in Bavaria. The last time a British monarch commanded troops in the field.

  • 1745-04-22 Austria & Bavaria sign Peace Treaty of Füssen, ending Bavaria's participation (on the French side) in the War of the Austrian Succession
  • 1779-05-13 War of Bavarian Succession ends

Battle of Abensberg

1809-04-20 Napoleon I and French forces defeat Austria at Battle of Abensberg, Bavaria

  • 1813-10-08 Treaty of Ried between Bavaria & Austria
  • 1816-08-08 Bavaria joins Holy Alliance
  • 1832-05-07 Greece becomes independent, Otto of Bavaria is chosen as king
  • 1835-12-07 Bavarian Ludwig railway opens - first German steam railway
  • 1871-04-22 All German Jews emancipated after the German Constitution adopted by its last state Bavaria
  • 1913-11-05 Ludwig III crowned king of Bavaria
  • 1914-08-20 Bavarian troops kill 50 inhabitants of Nomeny, France
  • 1918-11-07 Kurt Eisner overthrows the Wittelsbach dynasty in the Kingdom of Bavaria as a revolutionary uprising spreads throughout Germany
  • 1919-04-06 Bavaria proclaims itself a soviet republic
  • 1923-03-20 Bavarian minister of interior refuses to forbid Nazi Sturm Abteilung
  • 1924-03-29 Bavaria & Vatican reach accord
  • 1924-04-06 Völkische Block (Nazis) receives 17.8% of vote in Bavaria
  • 1925-02-14 State of emergency crisis in Bavaria ends, NSDAP re-allowed

Bavaria Lifts Hitler Ban

1927-03-10 Bavaria lifts ban on Adolf Hitler's speeches

  • 1945-05-04 German forces in Bavaria surrender unconditionally to American commander Jacob L. Devers
  • 2015-06-07 -8 41st G7 summit held in Schloss Elmau, Bavaria
  • 2016-02-09 Two German passenger trains collide near Bad Aibling, Bavaria, killing 10 and seriously injuring 18
  • 2019-11-07 Humans 1st walked upright 12 million years ago (not 6 million as previously thought), according to study a new species of ape found in Bavaria, Germany, published in "Nature"

Famous People from Bavaria

Birthdays 1 - 100 of 152

  • 0973-05-06 Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (1014-24) and King of Germany (1002-24), born in Abbach, Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1024)
  • 1173-12-23 Louis I, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1231)
  • 1229-04-13 Louis II, Duke of Bavaria, ruler of upper Baveria, born in Heidelberg, Germany (d. 1294)
  • 1283-04-01 Ludwig IV, Duke of Bavaria (1301-47), King of the Romans (1314-47) and Holy Roman Emperor (1328-47), born in Munich (d. 1347)
  • 1328-05-07 Louis VI the Roman, Duke of Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg, born in Rome (d. 1365)
  • 1329-09-26 Anna of Bavaria, Queen of the Romans (d. 1353)
  • 1336-07-25 Albert I, Duke of Bavaria and third son of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, born in Munich (d. 1404)
  • 1342-08-19 Catharine of Bohemia, Duchess of Bavaria, born in Prague, Bohemia (d. 1395)
  • 1460-05-08 Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1486-1536), born in Ansbach, Bavaria, Germany (d. 1536)
  • 1477-01-16 Johannes Schöner, German polymath, astronomer and cartographer (Schöner globes), born in Karlstadt am Main, Lower Franconia, Bavaria (d. 1547)
  • 1484-01-17 George Spalatin, German humanist, reformer and important figure in the Reformation, born in Spalt, Bavaria (d. 1545)
  • 1487-02-14 Henry II of Bavaria, Bishop of Utrecht (1524-29), Worms (1523-52) and Freising (1541-52), born in Heidelberg, Germany (d. 1552)
  • 1501-01-17 Leonhard Fuchs, German physician and botanist (Notable Commentaries on the History of Plants) for which the flowering plants and color Fuchsia is named after, born in Wemding, Bavaria (d. 1566)
  • 1528-03-01 Albert V [the Generous], Duke of Bavaria (1550-79), born in Munich (d. 1579)
  • 1528-07-07 Anna of Austria, Duchess of Bavaria, daughter of Ferdinand I, born in Prague, Bohemia (d. 1590)
  • 1548-09-29 William V, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1626)
  • 1554-12-17 Ernest of Bavaria, Prince-elector-archbishop of the Archbishopric of Cologne, born in Munich (d. 1612)
  • 1569-11-11 Martin Ruland the Younger, German physician and alchemist, born in Lauingen, Bavaria, Germany (d. 1611)
  • 1573-04-17 Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria, born in Munich, Germany (d. 1651)
  • 1574-12-08 Maria Anna of Bavaria, Empress consort of the Holy Roman Empire, born in Munich, Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1616)
  • 1584-04-13 Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria, born in Munich (d. 1666)
  • 1594-05-29 Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim, Bavarian field marshal, born in Treuchtlingen, Bavaria (d. 1632)
  • 1597-11-19 Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Electress consort of Brandenburg as the wife of George William, born in Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, Bavaria (d. 1660)
  • 1610-01-13 Maria Anna of Austria, Electress of Bavaria (d. 1665)
  • 1632-04-02 Georg Caspar Weckler, German organist and composer, baptized in Free Imperial City of Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1695)
  • 1636-10-31 Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria (1651-79), born in Schleissheim Palace, Bavaria (d. 1679)
  • 1637-09-27 Hieronymus Gradenthaler, German composer, born in Regensburg, Bavaria (d. 1700)
  • 1645-11-21 Johann Löhner, German composer, born in the Free Imperial City of Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire (now Germany) (d. 1705)
  • 1662-07-11 Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria and governor of the Spanish Netherlands (1691-1714), born in Munich (d. 1726)
  • 1664-08-06 Johann Christoph Schmidt, German composer, born in Ansbach, Electorate of Bavaria (now Germany) (d. 1728)
  • 1668-12-03 Casimir Schweizelsperg, German composer, born in Rosenheim, Upper Bavaria (d. sometime after 1722)
  • 1669-06-30 Mauritius Vogt, German composer, born in Königshofen, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roamn Empire (d. 1730)
  • 1675-02-21 Franz Xaver Josef von Unertl, Bavarian politician (d. 1750)
  • 1685-06-30 Dominikus Zimmermann, Bavarian Baroque architect and painter (Liebfrauenkirche), born in Gaispoint, Germany (d. 1766)
  • 1689-09-01 Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer, Czech Baroque architect (St. Nicholas Church, Prague), born in Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia (d. 1751)
  • 1691-04-09 Johann Matthias Gesner, German classical scholar, born in Roth, Bavaria, Germany (d. 1761)
  • 1692-08-13 Anton Simon Ignaz Praelisauer, German organist and composer, baptized in Kötzting, Electorate of Bavaria (now Bad Kötzting, Germany) (d. 1746)
  • 1692-11-15 Eusebius Amort, German Roman Catholic theologian, born in Bibermuehle, Bavaria (d. 1775)
  • 1700-11-28 Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, Queen consort of Denmark and Norway (1730-46), born in Castle Schonberg, Bavaria (d. 1770)
  • 1702-07-17 Johann Schneider, German composer and pupil of Bach, born in Coburg, Duchy of Saxe-Coburg (d. 1788)
  • 1703-01-29 Carlmann Kolb, German composer and priest, born in Kösslarn, Lower Bavaria (d. 1765)
  • 1703-09-03 Johann Theodor of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop of Regensburg, Freising and Liège, born in Munich, Germany (d. 1763)
  • 1705-04-20 Balthasar Schmid, German composer and printer, born in the Free Imperial City of Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire (now Germany) (d. 1749)
  • 1708-11-04 Robert Praelisauer, German composer, music director, and priest, baptized in Kötzting, Electorate of Bavaria (now Bad Kötzting, Germany) (d. 1771)
  • 1710-04-30 Johann Kaspar Basselet von La Rosée, Bavarian general, born in Arlon, Province of Luxembourg, Belgium (d. 1795)
  • 1718-08-09 Placidus Cajetan von Camerloher, German composer, born in Murnau, Bavaria (d. 1782)
  • 1727-08-15 Johann Georg Holzbogen, German violinist and composer, born in Schwandorf, Bavaria (d. 1775)
  • 1728-08-29 Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony, Electress of Bavaria, born in Dresden Castle, Dresden, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1797)
  • 1731-12-06 Sophie von Laroche, German writer (History of Lady Sophia Sternheim), born in Kaufbeuren. Bavaria (d. 1807)
  • 1735-07-23 Johannes Herbst, German-American musician, composer, and Moravian minister, born in Kempten, Kingdom of Bavaria (d. 1812) [1]
  • 1744-11-26 Karl Siegmund von Seckendorff, German composer, born in Erlangen, Bavaria (d. 1785)
  • 1746-03-27 Augustin Ullinger, German composer, born in Ranoldsberg, Upper Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1781)
  • 1747-07-06 Coelestin Jungbauer, German composer, born in Grattersdorf, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1823)
  • 1748-02-06 Adam Weishaupt, German philosopher and founder of the Order of the Illuminati, born in Ingolstadt, Germany (d. 1811)
  • 1748-08-06 Bernhard Haltenberger, German composer, born in Schongau, Electorate of Bavaria (now Germany) (d. 1780)
  • 1748-09-24 Philipp Meissner, German composer, born in Burgpreppach, Bavaria (d. 1816)
  • 1748-11-01 Christoph Rheineck, German composer, born in Memmingen, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1797)
  • 1750-04-28 Paul Ignaz Kürzinger, German composer and pedagogue, born in Mergentheim, Duchy of Württemberg (d. 1837)
  • 1756-05-27 Maximilian I Joseph, King of Bavaria, born in Schwetzingen, Baden (d. 1825)
  • 1756-06-20 Joseph Martin Kraus, German-Swedish composer, known as "the Swedish Mozart", conductor, and pedagogue, born in Miltenberg am Main, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1792)
  • 1758-01-24 Johann Chrysostomus Drexel, German composer, born in Epfenhausen, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1801)
  • 1761-07-25 Charlotte von Kalb, German writer, born in Saal an der Saale, Electorate of Bavaria (d. 1843)
  • 1763-06-14 Johann "Giovanni" Simon Mayr, German composer and music director (Cathedral of Bergamo, 1802-45), born in Mendorf, Bavaria (now Germany) (d. 1845)
  • 1767-09-08 Karl August von Lichtenstein, German composer, born in Lahm, Bavaria (d. 1845)
  • 1776-07-13 Caroline of Baden, Queen of Bavaria, born in Karlsruhe, Margraviate of Baden (d. 1841)
  • 1778-07-29 Carl Borromaus Neuner, German composer, born in Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria (d. 1830)
  • 1780-05-28 Franz Joseph Fröhlich, German composer, born in Würzburg, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1862)
  • 1783-02-15 Johann Nepomuk Poissl, Bavarian composer, born in Rattiszell, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1865)
  • 1783-03-26 Johann Baptist Weigl, German composer and clergyman, born in Hahnbach, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1852)
  • 1786-08-25 Ludwig I, King of Bavaria (1825-48), born in Strasbourg, France (d. 1868)
  • 1787-11-27 Christian Rummel, German conductor and composer, born in Gollachostheim, Bavaria (d. 1849)
  • 1788-06-21 Princess Augusta of Bavaria, born in Strasbourg (d. 1851)

Georg Ohm (1789-1854)

1789-03-16 German physicist and mathematician (Ohm's law), born in Erlangen, Bavaria

  • 1792-02-08 Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, queen of Hungary and Bohemia (d. 1873)
  • 1792-07-08 Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen, German Queen of Bavaria as consort of King Ludwig I, Oktoberfest created for her wedding, born in Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen (d. 1854)
  • 1799-08-20 Heinrich von Gagern, German liberal politician, born in Bayreuth, Bavaria, Germany (d. 1880)
  • 1800-07-09 Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, German pathologist, born in Fürth, Bavaria (d. 1885)
  • 1801-11-13 Amalie Auguste of Bavaria, Queen of Saxony, born in Munich (d. 1877)
  • 1801-11-13 Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria, Queen consort of Prussia (1840-61), born in Munich (d. 1873)
  • 1805-01-27 Maria Anna of Bavaria, queen consort of Saxony (d. 1877)
  • 1805-01-27 Sophie of Bavaria, archduchess of Austria (d. 1872)
  • 1806-01-24 Anna Caroline Oury (née De Belleville), German concert pianist and composer, born in Landshut, kingdom of Bavaria (d. 1880)
  • 1806-10-25 Max Stirner [Johann Kaspar Schmidt], German philosopher (Der Einzige), born in Bayreuth, Bavaria (d. 1856)
  • 1807-09-11 Ignaz Lachner, German composer, born in Rain, Kingdom of Bavaria (now Germany) (d. 1895)
  • 1808-08-30 Princess Ludovika of Bavaria, Mother of Empress Elisabeth of Austria, born in Munich (d. 1892)
  • 1811-07-19 Vincenz Lachner, German composer, born in Rain am Lech, Kingdom of Bavaria (d.. 1893)
  • 1811-11-28 Maximilian II of Bavaria, King of Bavaria (1848-64), born in Munich (d. 1864)
  • 1813-08-30 Princess Mathilde Caroline of Bavaria, eldest daughter of Ludwig I of Bavaria, born in Augsburg, Germany (d. 1862)
  • 1814-05-09 Adolf von Henselt, German composer, born in Schwabach, Kingdom of Bavaria (d. 1889)
  • 1815-06-01 Otto of Greece, King of Greece (1832-62), born in Salzburg, Bavaria (d. 1862)
  • 1821-05-17 Sebastian Kneipp, Bavarian priest and naturopathist (known for "Kneipp Cure" form of hydrotherapy), born in Stephansried, Germany (d. 1897)
  • 1822-12-06 John Eberhard Faber, German-American pencil manufacturer and built 1st large-scale pencil factory in US, born in Stein Bavaria, Germany (d. 1879)
  • 1823-03-19 Adelgunde of Bavaria, German princess and wife of Duke of Modena, born in Würzburg, Bavaria (d. 1914)
  • 1825-06-10 Princess Hildegard of Bavaria, seventh child and fourth daughter of Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen, born in Würzburg, Bavaria (d. 1864)
  • 1825-10-15 Marie of Prussia, Queen consort of Bavaria (1848-64), born in Berlin City Palace, Prussia (d. 1889)
  • 1826-08-26 Princess Alexandra of Bavaria, German princess and writer, born at Schloss Johannisburg, Aschaffenburg (d. 1875)

Levi Strauss (1829-1902)

1829-02-26 German-born American clothing designer who founded the 1st company to manufacture blue jeans (Levi Strauss & Co.), born in Buttenheim, Bavaria

  • 1832-02-26 John George Nicolay, German-American author (Abe Lincoln's biographer), born in Essingen, Rhenish Bavaria (d. 1901)
  • 1836-12-13 Franz von Lenbach, German painter, born in Schrobenhausen, Bavaria (d. 1904)
  • 1840-04-12 Franz Xaver Haberl, German priest and musicologist (Magister choralis), born in Mallersdorf-Pfaffenberg, Kingdom of Bavaria (d. 1910)