Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

What Happened in June 1812

Historical Events

  • Jun 4 Louisiana Territory officially renamed "Missouri Territory"
  • Jun 17 Cannon duel fought between the British fort of Rusteburg and the kraton (palace) of Yogyakarta on the island of Java [1]
  • Jun 18 War of 1812 begins as the US declares war against Britain

Event of Interest

Jun 20 British Governor Stamford Raffles storms the kraton (palace) of Yogyakarta on Java, capturing its ruler Hamengkubuwono III [1]

Battle of Beaver Dams

Jun 22 Upon learning of plans by the Americans to execute a surprise attack, Laura Secord walks 32 km to warn British troops, results in a British surprise victory at the Battle of Beaver Dams

Napoleon Invades Russia

Jun 24 Napoleon Bonaparte's Grand Armée numbering half a million begin their invasion of Russia by crossing the Nieman River


Famous Birthdays

  • Jun 3 Pieter Mijer, Dutch Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (1866-72), born in Batavia, Dutch East Indies (d. 1881)
  • Jun 7 Theophilus Toulmin Garrard, American Brigadier General (Union Army), born in Clay County, Kentucky (d. 1902)
  • Jun 8 Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst, Moravian violinist and composer, born in Brno, Kingdom of Bohemia, Austro-Hungarian Empire 1865)
  • Jun 8 Spyridon Xyndas, Greek composer, born in Corfu, Greece (d. 1896)
  • Jun 9 Hermann von Fehling, German chemist (Fehling's solution), born in the Free Imperial City of Lübeck (d. 1885)
  • Jun 9 Johann Gottfried Galle, German astronomer (discovered Neptune), born in Radis, Kingdom of Saxony (d. 1910)
  • Jun 12 Edmond Hébert, French geologist, born in Villefargau, Yonne, France (d. 1890)
  • Jun 14 Fernando Wood, American politician, New York City mayor (1855-58 and 1860-62), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 1881)
  • Jun 18 Ivan Goncharov, Russian novelist (Oblomov), born in Simbirsk, Russia (d. 1891)
  • Jun 21 Félix Danjou, French church organist, arranger, music teacher, organ builder, and political journalist, born in Paris, France (d. 1866)
  • Jun 27 John Pike Hullah, English composer, born in Worcester, England (d. 1884)
  • Jun 28 Rudolf von Alt, Austrian painter, born in Vienna, Austria (d. 1905)

Famous Deaths

  • Jun 2 Jan William de Winter, Dutch admiral (commanded Dutch navy in Battle of Campertown), dies at 51
  • Jun 16 Franz Pforr, German painter and cartoonist (Lukasbund), dies at 23