- Apr 1 Giuditta Pasta, Italian soprano, dies at 67
- Apr 2 A. P. Hill, Confederate general, killed in action at 39
- Apr 2 Richard Cobden, English politician and manufacturer (founder of the Anti-Corn-Law League), dies at 60
- Apr 6 Colonel Reuben B Boston, US Confederate cavalry, killed in action during Battle of High Bridge in Farmville, Virginia at 30
- Apr 6 John Austin Wharton, American lawyer and Major General (Confederate Army), dies at 36
- Apr 8 John Park, Scottish composer, dies at 61
- Apr 9 Thomas Alfred Smyth, Irish/US Union general-major, dies at 32
- Apr 14 Ignaz Bösendorfer, Austrian musician, and piano maker, dies at 65
- Apr 14 Rafael Carrera, Guatemalan military commander and Dictator of Guatemala (1844–48, 1851–65), dies at 50
Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)
Apr 15 16th US President (Republican: 1861-65), dies from gunshot wounds at 56
- Apr 16 Robert C. Tyler, US Confederate brigadier general, dies during the Battle of West Point, at 32
- Apr 22 Francis Washburn, US Union colonel/gen major, dies of injuries
- Apr 22 William McKean, American naval officer (Union Navy), dies at 64
- Apr 23 James Dearing, U.S. Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 24
- Apr 26 Charles J Sax, Belgian musician, instrument maker, and father of Adolphe Sax - inventor of the saxophone, dies at 74
John Wilkes Booth (1838-1865)
Apr 26 American stage actor and assassin of US President Abraham Lincoln, shot and killed at 26 by Union soldier Boston Corbett