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Manila History Timeline

Philippines: Cebu - Luzon

Events in Manila History

  • 1571-03-19 Spanish troops occupy Manila
  • 1582-06-20 Bishop Domingo de Salazar of Manila suppresses the Philippines

26 Martyrs of Japan Executed

1596-10-19 Spanish galleon San Felipe is shipwrecked in Urado on the Japanese island of Shikoku en route from Manila to Acapulco. Incident leads to the crucifixion of 26 Christians who become known as the Twenty-Six Martyrs of Japan.

  • 1600-12-14 Sea battle at Manila Bay between Olivier van Noort's Dutch ships and a Spanish fleet, Dutch sink the Spanish galleon San Diego, 350 die
  • 1607-01-19 San Agustin Church in Manila is officially completed; the oldest church in the Philippines
  • 1762-10-06 British troops occupy Manila, Philippines
  • 1843-12-04 Manila paper (made from sails, canvas and rope) patented in Massachusetts
  • 1891-08-15 San Sebastian Church in Manila, the first all-steel church in Asia, is officially inaugurated and blessed

La Liga Filipina

1892-07-06 Jose Rizal forms political group La Liga Filipina in Manila

  • 1896-08-23 First Cry of the Philippine Revolution is made in Pugad Lawin (Quezon City), in the province of Manila.
  • 1896-12-30 Filipino nationalist José Rizal is executed by firing squad in Manila by the Spanish

"Fire When you are Ready"

1898-05-01 US Admiral George Dewey commands "You may fire when you are ready, Gridley" as US rout Spanish fleet at Manila

  • 1898-07-08 US battle fleet under Admiral George Dewey occupies Isla Grande at Manila
  • 1898-08-13 US forces under Admiral George Dewey capture Manila during Spanish–American War
  • 1904-10-19 Polytechnic University of the Philippines founded as Manila Business School through superintendence of American C.A. O'Reilley
  • 1907-06-03 Centro Escolar University is established by Librada Avelino and Carmen de Luna in Manila, Philippines
  • 1941-12-27 Japan bombs Manila even though it was declared an "open city"
  • 1942-01-02 Japanese troops occupy Manila, Philippines

'I Shall Return'

1945-02-05 US troops under General Douglas MacArthur enter Manila in the Philippines after a month long battle, ending three years of Japanese military occupation

MacArthur's Manila Return

1945-02-07 General Douglas MacArthur returns to Manila

President Manuel Roxas

1946-07-04 President Manuel Roxas inaugurated as the 5th President of the Philippines and the 1st President of an independent Philippines at the Independence Grandstand, Manila

The Thrilla in Manila

1975-10-01 "The Thrilla in Manila"; Muhammad Ali stops Joe Frazier in 14 rounds in Quezon City, the Philippines to retain his WBC/WBA heavyweight title

  • 1979-05-07 5th UNCTAD-conference opens in Manila
  • 1983-09-21 11 killed in anti Marcos demonstrations in Manila
  • 1986-11-01 Breeders' Cup Horse Racing, Santa Anita Racetrack; winners: Brave Raj, Capote, Lady's Secret, Last Tycoon, Manila, Skywalker, Smile
  • 1987-01-29 The president of the Philippines puts down a rebellion against their government in Manila
  • 1995-01-06 A chemical fire in an apartment complex in Manila, Philippines, leads to the discovery of plans for Project Bojinka, a mass-terrorist attack.
  • 2000-12-30 Rizal Day Bombings: A series of bombs explode in various places in Metro Manila, Philippines within a span of a few hours, killing 22 and injuring about a hundred.
  • 2005-02-14 Seven people are killed and 151 wounded in a series of bombings by suspected Al-Qaeda-linked militants that hit the Philippines' Makati financial district in Metro Manila, Davao City, and General Santos City.
  • 2006-02-04 A stampede occurs in the ULTRA Stadium near Manila killing 71
  • 2007-11-29 The Armed Forces of the Philippines lay siege to The Peninsula Manila after soldiers led by Senator Antonio Trillanes stage a mutiny.

President Aquino Commemorated

2010-08-01 200m x 250m photo mosaic commemorating the life of Filipino President Corazon Aquino is unveiled near Quirino Grandstand at the Luneta Park, Manila

  • 2010-08-23 Manila hostage crisis, which occurred at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila, where a dismissed police officer took hostage a tour bus full of Chinese nationals.
  • 2012-08-07 Heavy rain forces 20,000 people to flee their homes in Manila, Philippines
  • 2012-12-25 8 people are killed and thousands left homeless after two fires strike Manila, Philippines
  • 2013-12-16 21 people are killed and 20 are injured after a bus falls from an elevated highway in Manila, Philippines
  • 2020-01-12 Taal volcano, 70km (45 miles) south of Manila in the Philippines begins erupting prompting evacuations

Maria Ressa's Libel Trial

2020-06-15 Philippines journalist and 'Time Person of the Year' Maria Ressa found guilty of cyber libel in Manila amid claims charges politically motivated

  • 2020-08-04 COVID-19 infection spike forces a return to lockdown in Manila and surrounding provinces in the Philippines, affecting 27 million people as cases pass 100,000

Famous People from Manila

  • 1663-02-01 Mother Ignacia del Espiritu Santo, Filipino Religious Sister of the Roman Catholic Church, born in Bonondo, Manila, Philippines (d. 1748)

George Dewey (1837-1917)

1837-12-26 American admiral, naval hero in Battle of Manila Bay, born in Montpelier, Vermont

  • 1863-11-30 Andrés Bonifacio, Filipino revolutionary leader of 1896 Philippine revolt against Spain, born in Manila, Philippines (d. 1897)
  • 1875-12-15 Emilio Jacinto, Filipino poet and revolutionary, born in Tondo, Manila (d. 1899)
  • 1894-12-26 Antonio Molina, Filipino composer, conductor and music administrator (Ana Maria, Hatinggabi), born in Quiapo, Manila, Captaincy General of the Philippines (d. 1980)
  • 1896-07-08 Alfredo Carmelo, Filipino aviator, lithographer, and painter, born in Manila, Philippines (d. 1985)
  • 1898-02-08 Andrés Soriano, Spanish Filipino industrialist (San Miguel Brewery, Philippine Airlines), born in Manila, Spanish Philippines (d. 1964)
  • 1901-01-14 Carlos P. Romulo, Philippine diplomat and statesman, born in Manila, Philippines (d. 1985)
  • 1902-01-25 Pablo Antonio, Filipino modernist architect, born in Manila, Philippines (d. 1975)
  • 1902-01-31 Salvador Araneta, Filipino lawyer, educator, businessman, and philanthropist, born in Manila, Philippines (d. 1982)
  • 1907-12-12 Fred Elizalde, Spanish Filipino composer, born in Manila, Philippines (d. 1979)
  • 1909-05-15 Rodolfo Cornejo, Filipino classical pianist, composer, and conductor, born in Manila, Philippines (d. 1991)
  • 1909-08-21 John William Haussermann Jr., American composer, born in Manila, Philippines (d. 1986)
  • 1911-11-27 Fe del Mundo, Filipino pediatrician and National Scientist of the Philippines, born in Manila, Philippine Islands (d. 2011)
  • 1912-12-26 Arsenio Lacson, Filipino journalist and politician (Mayor of Manila, 1952-62), born in Talisay, Philippines (d. 1962)
  • 1915-07-25 Enrique Fernando, Chief Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court, born in Malate, Manila, Philippines (d. 2004)
  • 1917-01-31 José Maceda, Filipino composer and ethnomusicologist, born in Manila, Philippines (d. 2004)
  • 1918-01-21 Chichay [Amparo Robles Custodio], Filipino comedienne and actress (Bilangguang puso, Ngitngit ng pitong whistle bomb), born in Tondo, Manila (d. 1993)
  • 1925-06-23 (Amada) "Amy" Santos Ocampo, Filipina pianist and composer, born in Manila, Philippines (d. 2009)
  • 1928-07-11 Andrea Veneracion, Filipina singer, choral conductor (Philippine Madrigal Singers), composer, arranger, and educator, born in Manila, Philippines (d. 2013)
  • 1928-11-18 Salvador Laurel, Filipino lawyer and politician (Vice President of the Philippines, 1986-92), born in Paco, Manila, Insular Government of the Philippine Islands (d. 2004)

Imelda Marcos (95 years old)

1929-07-02 Filipino politician and First Lady of the Philippines (1965-86) who famously collected over 1,000 pairs of shoes, born in Manila, Philippines

  • 1930-02-21 Elizabeth Adams, American Beverly Hills madame and mentor to Heidi Fleiss, born in Manila, Philippines (d. 1995) [1]
  • 1931-10-16 Rosa Rosal [Florence Gayda], Filipino actress and humanitarian described as "original femme fatale of Philippine cinema", born in Manila, Philippine Islands
  • 1939-08-20 Fernando Poe Jr., Filipino actor and politician (2004 presidential candidate), born in Manila, Commonwealth of the Philippines (d. 2004)
  • 1948-10-28 Rickie Lee Reynolds, American southern rock guitarist (Black Oak Arkansas - "Jim Dandy (To the Rescue)"), born in Manila, Arkansas (d. 2021)
  • 1949-07-03 Susan Penhaligon, British actress (Dracula, Nasty Habits), born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1949-09-17 Didith Reyes [Maria Avenila], Filipino pop singer, born in Manila, Philippines (d. 2008)
  • 1950-06-05 Abraham Sarmiento, Jr., Filipino journalist and political activist, born in Sta. Mesa, Manila, Philippines
  • 1950-10-31 Antonio Taguba, US Army Major General, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1951-02-18 Isabel Preysler, Philippines-born Spanish socialite, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1951-04-18 Ricardo Fortaleza, Australian-Filipino boxer, born in Malate, Manila, Philippines
  • 1951-09-29 Mike Enriquez, Filipino broadcast journalist, born in Santa Ana, Manila, Philippines (d. 2023)
  • 1952-02-28 Cristina Raines [Tina Herazo], actress (Sentinel), born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1952-04-01 Tirso Cruz III, Filipino actor and singer, born in Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines
  • 1953-02-13 Rico J. Puno, Filipino pop singer, born in Manila, Philippines (d. 2018)
  • 1953-06-29 Billy Hinsche, American pop musician, singer, and songwriter (Dino, Desi & Billy; The Beach Boys), born in Manila, Philippines (d. 2021)
  • 1953-11-05 Florentino V. Floro, Filipino judge (suspended from the Philippine judiciary in 2006 due to mental illness), born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1957-09-13 Bongbong Marcos [Ferdinand Marcos Jr], Philippine politician (President of the Philippines 2022-), born in Santa Mesa, Manila
  • 1960-02-08 Benigno Aquino III, 15th President of the Philippines (Liberal Party: 2010-16), born in Manila, Philippines (d. 2021)
  • 1961-05-11 Cecile Licad, Filipina concert pianist (Leventritt Award, 1981), born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1962-12-18 Renaldo Lapuz, Filipino-American singer, born in Manila, Philippines

Maria Ressa (60 years old)

1963-10-02 Filipino-American journalist (co-founder of Rappler, 2021 Nobel Peace Prize), born in Manila, Philippines

  • 1964-07-27 Ron Jackson, American jazz guitarist, composer, arranger (Flubby Dubby), and educator, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1964-10-03 Lisa Macuja-Elizalde, Filipino prima ballerina, 1984-2014 (Kirov Ballet; Philippine Ballet Theatre; Ballet Manila), artistic director, and educator, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1964-10-04 Francis Magalona, Filipino Pinoy hip-hop rapper, songwriter, and television personality (Eat Bulaga!, 1995-2009), born in Manila, Philippines (d. 2009)
  • 1967-02-10 Armand Serrano, Filipino animator, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1967-08-28 Frederick Kesner, Philippine-born Australian poet, born in España, Manila
  • 1968-06-21 (Reginald) "Jett" Pangan, Filipino Pinoy rock singer and guitarist (The Dawn), and actor, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1970-01-12 MiG [Miguel Ayesa], Filipino-Australian rock and theatrical singer and actor (We Will Rock You), born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1970-11-21 Karen Davila, Filipina broadcast journalist, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1971-01-26 Bryan Callen, American actor, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1971-02-22 Lea Salonga, Filipina singer and actress (Miss Siagon), born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1972-10-27 James Deakin, Filipino-British television host, and automotive journalist, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1977-01-12 Piolo Pascual, Filipino actor, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1977-09-01 Kathleen de León (Jones), Filipina-Australian actress, dancer, and singer (Hi-5, 1998-2006), born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1981-03-04 Carol Banawa, Filipina singer. actress, and operating room nurse, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1981-11-18 Giancarlo "Gian" Magdangal, Filipino pop singer and stage actor, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1984-11-29 Sitti [Navarro], Philippine bossa nova and pop singer, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1985-02-14 Heart Evangelista, Filipina singer and actress, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1986-03-10 JC de Vera, Filipino actor, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1987-08-19 Manny Jacinto, Canadian actor (The Good Place), born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1987-08-23 Nikki Gil, Filipina actress, host and singer, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1987-09-30 Denise Laurel, Filipina actress and singer, born in Manila, Philippines
  • 1988-07-25 Sarah Geronimo, Filipino pop singer ("Tala") and actress (You Changed My Life), born in Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines
  • 1991-08-28 Sarah Jane Santos, Filipina pop singer, born in Manila, Philippines