Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Paris History Timeline

France: Biarritz - Bordeaux - French Polynesia - Lyon - Marseille - Nantes - New Caledonia - Rouen - Strasbourg - Toulon - Toulouse - Versailles

Today in French History

Events in Paris History

Events 1 - 100 of 639

Viking Siege of Paris

0845-03-29 Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving

  • 0888-01-13 Odo (Eudes), Count of Paris, succeeds Charles III the Fat to become King of West Francia (888-898)
  • 0987-07-03 Hugh Capet, is coronated as King of France, in Paris, after being elected by the nobility
  • 1144-06-11 Basilica of St Denis is dedicated near Paris, the first fully Gothic church
  • 1160-10-12 Maurice de Sully is elected bishop of Paris, will initiate plan to build Notre Dame
  • 1182-05-19 The high altar of Paris cathedral Notre Dame is consecrated by Cardinal Henri de Château-Marçay and Maurice de Sully
  • 1242-06-06 24 wagonloads of Talmudic books burned in Paris
  • 1259-12-04 Treaty of Paris: English King Henry III and French King Louis IX end 100 years of conflict between the Capetian and Plantagenet dynasties
  • 1277-03-07 Condemnation of 219 philosophical and theological theses by Stephen Tempier, Bishop of Paris
  • 1302-11-18 Pope Boniface VIII issues papal bull (decree) "Unam sanctam" emphasizing the higher position of the spiritual in comparison with the secular order
  • 1303-05-20 Treaty of Paris restores Gascony to the English and arranges marriage of English Prince Edward to French Princess Isabella
  • 1323-03-06 Treaty of Paris - Flemish relinquish claims over the County of Zeeland

Black Death

1345-03-20 Conjunction of Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, thought by scholars at the University of Paris to be the "cause of the plague epidemic" known as the Black Death. Actual cause was the bacterium yersinia pestis spread by fleas, rats and other animals.

  • 1349-10-05 Paris theologian Jean de Fayt warns against the Flagellants at Avignon
  • 1370-04-22 Building begins on the Bastille fortress in Paris
  • 1390-10-29 First trial for witchcraft in Paris
  • 1393-01-28 Bal des Ardents - fire during a royal court ball in Paris kills four dancers dressed as wild men, with King Charles VI narrowly escaping
  • 1418-06-12 An insurrection delivers Paris to the Burgundians

Henry V

1420-12-01 Henry V of England enters Paris

  • 1463-01-05 French poet Francois Villon banished from Paris
  • 1514-05-15 Jodocus Badius Ascensius publishes Christiern Pedersen's Latin version of Saxo's "Gesta Danorum" (Deeds of the Danes), in Paris
  • 1525-03-20 Paris' parliament begins pursuit of Protestants
  • 1550-01-10 1st sitting of "Vurige Chamber" in Paris
  • 1562-03-15 General Francois de Guise enters Paris

St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

1572-08-24 St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of Protestants by Roman Catholics begins in Paris and later spreads to the French provinces

Henry IV Escapes

1576-02-03 Henry of Navarre (future Henry IV) escapes from Paris

1st Ballet Staged in Paris

1581-10-15 Commissioned by Catherine de' Medici, the 1st ballet "Ballet Comique de la Reine" is staged in Paris

King Louis XIII

1610-05-15 Parliament of Paris appoints Louis XIII (8) as French King

  • 1634-03-13 First meeting of what would become the Academie Francaise in Paris at the house of Valentin Conrart
  • 1635-02-10 The Académie Française formed in Paris by Cardinal Richelieu

Horace

1640-03-09 Pierre Corneilles play "Horace" premieres in Paris

1st Bus Service

1662-03-18 First public bus service begins, promoted by Blaise Pascal, operates in Paris as the "Carosses a Cinq Sous" until 1675

Alexandre le Grand

1665-12-04 Jean Racine's tragedy "Alexandre le Grand" premieres at the Palais Royal Theater in Paris

  • 1667-04-09 1st public art exhibition at the Palais-Royale in Paris
  • 1667-11-07 Jean Racine's "Andromaque" premieres in Paris
  • 1668-12-13 Jean Racine's tragic play "Britannicus" premieres in Paris
  • 1670-11-28 Pierre Corneille's comedic play "Tite et Berenice" premieres in Paris
  • 1672-01-01 Jean Racine's five-act tragedy play "Bajazet" premieres in Paris, France
  • 1673-01-13 Jean Racine's play "Mithridate" premieres in Paris
  • 1674-10-11 Pierre Corneille's tragedy "Surena" premieres in Paris
  • 1679-01-31 Jean-Baptiste Lully's opera "Bellerophon" premieres at the Palais-Royal in Paris
  • 1682-05-01 Louis XIV and his court inaugurate the Paris Observatory
  • 1686-02-15 Jean Baptiste Lully's opera "Armide" premieres in Paris
  • 1696-12-19 Jean-François Regnard's play "Le Joueur" (The Gamester) premieres in Paris
  • 1705-12-29 Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon's play "Idoménée" premieres in Paris
  • 1708-12-14 Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon's play "Electre" premieres in Paris
  • 1710-01-01 Paris merchant Jean Marius obtains 5-year royal privilege for his invention of a folding umbrella - first in Europe
  • 1714-02-15 Parliament of Paris accepts Pope Clemens XI's "Unigenitus" decree

Voltaire's First Play

1718-11-18 Voltaire's first play, the tragedy "Oedipe" premieres in Paris, and first use of non de plume Voltaire by François-Marie Arouet

  • 1720-10-17 Pierre de Marivaux's play "Arlequin Poli Par l'Amour" premieres in Paris
  • 1722-05-03 Pierre de Marivaux's play "La Double Inconstance" premieres in Paris
  • 1726-05-05 French ballerina Marie de Camargo aged 16 makes her premiere at Paris Opera Ballets in "Les Caractères de la Danse"
  • 1727-05-31 France, Britain & Netherlands sign accord of Paris
  • 1727-06-13 Spain underwrites Preliminairy of Paris
  • 1728-04-22 Pierre de Marivaux's play "Le Triomphe de Plutus" premieres in Paris
  • 1730-12-11 Voltaire's tragedy "Brutus" premieres in Paris
  • 1732-01-29 Paris churchyard of Saint-Medard closed after Jansenistic ritual
  • 1732-08-13 Voltaire's tragic play "Zaire" premieres in Paris
  • 1737-08-18 First public admittance to the Salon de Paris art exhibition at the Louvre in Paris
  • 1762-11-03 Britain & Spain sign Treaty of Paris
  • 1762-12-09 British parliament accepts Treaty of Paris
  • 1763-02-10 Treaty of Paris ends French-Indian War, France surrenders Canada to Great Britain
  • 1765-03-09 After a public campaign by the writer Voltaire, judges in Paris posthumously exonerate Jean Calas of murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in 1762 on the charge, though his son had actually committed suicide.
  • 1770-01-13 Pierre de Beaumarchais' "Les Deux Amis" premieres in Paris

Le Fils Naturel

1771-09-26 Denis Diderot's play "Le Fils naturel" premieres in Paris

  • 1771-11-04 Carlo Goldoni's prose comedy "Le Bourru Bienfaisant" premieres in Paris

Music Premiere

1774-04-19 Christoph Willibald Gluck's opera "Iphigénie en Aulide", based on the play "Iphigenia in Aulis" by Euripides premieres in Paris

  • 1778-01-27 Niccolò Piccinni's tragic opera "Roland" premieres at Théâtre du Palais-Royale in Paris, France
  • 1778-02-06 Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance signed in Paris, between the United States and France, the first negotiated by the United States. The first established formal diplomatic and commercial relations and the second formed a defensive alliance.
  • 1778-02-10 Voltaire returns to Paris to great acclaim after an absence of 28 years
  • 1781-01-23 Niccolò Piccinni's tragédie lyrique opera "Iphigénie en Tauride" (Iphigeneia in Tauris) first performed by Académie royale de musique at the Paris Opéra
  • 1783-09-03 Treaty of Paris signed in Paris ends the American Revolutionary War between Great Britain and United States of America
  • 1783-12-01 Jacques Charles and Nicolas Roberts make first untethered ascension with gas hydrogen balloon in Paris
  • 1784-01-14 US Congress of the Confederation ratifies the Treaty of Paris, signed September 3, 1783, ending the Revolutionary War, and forwards it to Great Britain
  • 1784-04-09 Great Britain ratifies the Treaty of Paris, signed September 3, 1783, ending the American Revolutionary War
  • 1784-05-12 Ratified copies of the Treaty of Paris, ending the Revolutionary War exchanged between US and Great Britain, in Paris
  • 1784-05-20 Britain & Netherlands sign peace treaty (Peace of Paris)

Graduation of Napoléon Bonaparte

1785-09-28 Napoléon Bonaparte, aged 16, graduates from the elite École Militaire in Paris (42nd in a class of 51)

Tarare Premieres

1787-06-08 "Tarare" an opera by Antonio Salieri premieres at the Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin in Paris, France

  • 1787-07-15 Parliament of Paris banished to Troyes

Louis XVI Dismisses Jacques Necker

1789-07-11 French King Louis XVI dismisses finance minister Jacques Necker, sparking riots in Paris

Bastille Day

1789-07-14 Bastille Day - the French Revolution begins with the storming of the Bastille Prison in Paris. Now celebrated as France's national day.

  • 1789-07-15 Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, is named by acclamation colonel-general of the new National Guard of Paris

Women's March on Versailles

1789-10-05 French Revolution: Women of Paris march to Versailles in the March on Versailles to confront Louis XVI about his refusal to promulgate the decrees on the abolition of feudalism, demand bread, and have the King and his court moved to Paris


Famous People from Paris

Birthdays 1 - 100 of 1,051

  • 1081-12-01 Louis VI 'The Fat', King of the Franks (1108-37), born in Paris (d. 1137)
  • 1187-09-05 Louis VIII [Coeur-de-Lion], King of France (1223-26), born in Paris (d. 1226)
  • 1289-10-04 Louis X, King of France (1314-16), born in Paris (d. 1316)
  • 1291-10-31 Philippe de Vitry, French composer and poet, born in Paris, France (d. 1361)
  • 1316-11-15 Jean I, King of France and Navarre, (Nov 15-19, 1316), born in Paris (d. 1316 - he lived only 5 days)
  • 1368-12-03 Charles VI "the Well-Beloved", King of France (1380-1422), born in Paris, Île-de-France, France (d. 1422)
  • 1372-03-13 Louis I, Duke of Orléans, Brother of Charles VI of France, born in Paris (d. 1407)
  • 1389-11-09 Isabella of Valois, queen consort of Richard II of England, born in Paris (d. 1409)
  • 1395-01-11 Michelle of Valois, Duchess consort of Burgundy (1419-22), born in Paris (d. 1422)
  • 1401-10-27 Catherine of Valois, Queen of Henry V of England, born in Paris (d. 1437)

Henry II (1519-1559)

1519-03-31 King of France (1547-59), born in Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye near Paris

  • 1520-08-10 Madeleine of Valois, French princess who briefly became Queen of Scotland after marrying James V, born in the St. Germain-en-Laye, Paris, France (d. 1537)
  • 1524-08-23 Francois Hotman/Hotomanus, French lawyer and diplomat (Anti-Tribonien), born in Paris (d. 1590)
  • 1529-06-07 Étienne Pasquier, French lawyer and man of letters, born in Paris (d. 1615)
  • 1530-07-03 Claude Fauchet, French historian, born in Paris (d. 1601)
  • 1556-03-07 Guillaume du Vair, French writer and thinker, born in Paris (d. 1621)
  • 1557-09-16 Jacques Mauduit, French composer, born in Paris (d. 1627)
  • 1566-11-06 Julien Perrichon, French composer, born in Paris (d. 1600)
  • 1567-04-26 Nicolas Formé, French composer, born in Paris (d. 1638)
  • 1585-09-09 Armand Jean du Plessicide de Richelieu, French statesman and Cardinal (chief minister to Louis XIII 1624-42), born in Paris, France (d. 1642)
  • 1588-05-28 Pierre Séguier, Chancellor of France, born in Paris (d. 1672)
  • 1591-09-08 Jacqueline-Marie-Angélique Arnauld, French abbess (Port-Royal de Paris), born in Paris (d. 1661)
  • 1595-12-04 Jean Chapelain, French writer and poet (La Pucelle), born in Paris (d. 1674)
  • 1603-04-19 Michel le Tellier, French statesman, born in Paris (d. 1685)
  • 1604-08-04 François Hédelin, abbé d'Aubignac, French writer, born in Paris (d. 1676)
  • 1605-10-16 Charles Coypeau Dassoucy, French poet and singer, born in Paris (d. 1677)
  • 1606-05-25 Charles Garnier, French Jesuit missionary in New France, born in Paris (d. 1649)
  • 1610-07-04 Paul Scarron, French writer (Virgile Travesti), born in Paris (d. 1660)
  • 1612-02-06 Antoine Arnauld, French Roman Catholic theologian and philosopher and mathematician, born in Paris, France (d. 1694)
  • 1613-09-15 François VI, duc de La Rochefoucauld, French writer of maxims and memoirs, born in Paris, Kingdom of France (d. 1680)
  • 1613-09-25 Claude Perrault, French physician and architect (East Façade of the Louvre; Paris Observatory), born in Paris (d. 1688)

Nicolas Fouquet (1615-1680)

1615-02-23 French politician and Superintendent of Finances (1653-61) who became fabulously wealthy and later imprisoned for maladministration of state funds, born in Paris

  • 1615-11-16 Guillaume Dumanoir, French composer, born in Paris (d. 1697)
  • 1617-11-19 Eustache Le Sueur, French painter (paintings of religious subjects), born in Paris (d. 1655)
  • 1619-02-24 Charles Le Brun, French classical painter who helped establish the French Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture, born in Paris (d. 1690)
  • 1620-02-15 François Charpentier, French scholar and archaeologist, born in Paris, France (d. 1702)
  • 1620-11-10 Anne "Ninon" de l'Enclos, French patron of the arts, courtesan and writer, born in Paris, France (d. 1705)
  • 1621-09-08 Louis II Condé, Duke of Bourbon (Rocroy), born in Paris (d. 1686)
  • 1622-01-15 Molière [Jean-Baptiste Poquelin], French playwright (The Misanthrope), born in Paris, Kingdom of France (d. 1673)
  • 1624-03-21 François Roberday, French Baroque organist and composer, born in Paris, France (d. 1680)
  • 1625-08-14 François de Harlay de Champvallon, Archbishop of Paris, born in Paris (d. 1695)
  • 1625-12-14 Barthélemy d'Herbelot de Molainville, French orientalist, born in Paris (d. 1695)
  • 1627-05-29 Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier (Grand Mademoiselle), born in Palais du Louvre, Paris (d. 1693)
  • 1627-09-06 Pierre Verdier, French composer working in Sweden, born in Paris, France (d. 1706)
  • 1628-01-08 François‑Henri de Montmorency, French military officer, and Duke of Luxembourg, born in Paris, France (d. 1695)

Charles Perrault (1628-1703)

1628-01-12 French author and fairy tale writer (Tales of Mother Goose), born in Paris, France

  • 1628-12-25 Noel Coypel, French painter, born in Paris, France (d. 1707)
  • 1633-05-21 Joseph de La Barre, French composer, born in Paris, France (d. 1678)
  • 1634-03-16 Madame de La Fayette [Marie-Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne], French novelist (La Princesse de Clèves -1st historical novel in French), born in Paris, France (d. 1693)
  • 1635-05-05 Philippe Quinault, French playwright (L'amant indiscreet), born in Paris (d. 1688)
  • 1636-11-01 Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, French poet and critic, born in Paris (d. 1711)
  • 1637-11-30 Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont, French ecclesiastical historian, born in Paris (d. 1698)
  • 1638-01-01 Antoinette du Ligier de la Guard Deshoulieres, French poet and literary figure, born in Paris (d. 1694)
  • 1638-08-06 Nicolas Malebranche, French rationalist philosopher, born in Paris (d. 1715)
  • 1640-12-06 Claude Fleury, French priest and historian, born in Paris (d. 1723)
  • 1641-01-18 François Michel le Tellier, French statesman (Marquis de Louvois), born in Paris (d. 1691)
  • 1641-04-08 Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney, English statesman, born in Paris (d. 1704)
  • 1642-11-24 Anne Hilarion de Cotentin, French naval commander and national hero under Louis XIV, Marshal of France, born in Paris, France (d. 1701)
  • 1643-11-16 Jean Chardin, French explorer (Middle East and India), born in Paris (d. 1713)
  • 1644-10-02 François-Timoléon de Choisy, French writer (Quatre dialogues sur l'immortalité de l'âme), born in Paris (d. 1724)
  • 1645-08-16 Jean de La Bruyère, French writer (The Characters, or the Manners of the Age, with The Characters of Theophrastus), born in Paris (d. 1696)
  • 1646-04-16 Jules Hardouin Mansart, French architect, born in Paris (d. 1708)
  • 1646-06-21 Maria Francisca of Savoy, Queen consort of Portugal, born in Hôtel de Nemours, Paris, France (d. 1683)
  • 1648-04-09 Henri de Massue, Marquis de Ruvigny, 1st Viscount Galway, French soldier and diplomat, born in Paris (d. 1720)
  • 1650-02-15 Anne Jules de Noailles, French general under Louis XIV (marshal of France), born in Paris, France (d. 1708)
  • 1655-02-07 Jean-François Regnard, French comedy writer, dramatist and traveller (Slave in Algeria), born in Paris, France (d. 1709)
  • 1655-04-08 Louis Willem I, Margrave of Baden-Baden, born in Paris (d. 1707)
  • 1656-05-31 Marin Marais, French composer, born in Paris, France (d. 1728)
  • 1657-05-05 Jacques Danican Philidor, French oboist and composer, born in Paris, France (d. 1708)
  • 1657-12-15 Michel-Richard Delalande, French organist and baroque composer (De Profundis), born in Paris, France (d. 1726)
  • 1661-01-30 Charles Rollin, French historian, born in Paris (d. 1741)
  • 1661-04-11 Antoine Coypel, French painter and poet, born in Paris (d. 1722)
  • 1662-04-26 Marie Louise D'Orleans, Queen consort of Spain as the first wife of King Charles II of Spain, born in Palais-Royal, Paris, Kingdom of France (d. 1689)
  • 1663-08-31 Guillaume Amontons, French physicist, born in Paris (d. 1705)
  • 1663-10-18 Prince Eugene of Savoy, French-born Austrian field marshal in the Holy Roman Empire and for the Habsburg Monarchy against the Ottomans and the French, born in Paris, France (d. 1736) [1]
  • 1664-04-30 François Louis, Prince of Conti, French general, born in Hôtel de Conti, Paris (d. 1709)
  • 1664-08-04 Louis Lully, French musician and son of Jean-Baptiste Lully, born in Paris, France (d. 1734)
  • 1665-03-17 Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre, French harpsichordist, organist, singer, and composer (Les pièces de clavessin; Céphale et Procris), born in Paris, France (d. 1729)
  • 1665-04-19 Jacques Lelong, French bibliographer, born in Paris (d. 1721)
  • 1665-08-06 Jean-Baptiste Lully fils, French musician and son of Jean-Baptiste Lully, born in Paris, France (d. 1743)
  • 1666-09-16 Antoine Parent, French mathematician, born in Paris (d. 1716)
  • 1667-09-24 Jean-Louis Lully, French composer and son of Jean-Baptiste Lully, born in Paris, France (d. 1688)
  • 1667-11-02 James Louis Sobieski, Crown Prince of Poland, born in Paris (d. 1737)
  • 1668-11-10 François Couperin, French composer and organist (Les Concerts Royaux), born in Paris, France (d. 1733)
  • 1668-11-10 Louis III, Prince of Condé and Duke de Bourbon, born in Paris (d. 1710)
  • 1669-06-24 François van Aerssen, Dutch vice-admiral (Suriname, Algeria), born in Paris (d. 1740)
  • 1671-02-19 Charles-Hubert Gervais, French baroque composer, born at the Palais Royal in Paris, France (d. 1744)
  • 1671-04-06 Jean-Baptiste Rousseau, French playwright and poet (Sacred Odes & Songs), born in Paris, France (d. 1741)
  • 1672-02-13 Étienne François Geoffroy, French physician and chemist (1718 affinity table), born in Paris (d. 1731)
  • 1672-04-06 Andre Cardinal Destouches, French composer (Les élémens), born in Paris, France (d. 1749)
  • 1674-09-29 Jacques Hotteterre, French composer and flautist, born in Paris, France (d. 1762)
  • 1675-01-16 Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, French writer (Mémoires), born in Paris (d. 1755)
  • 1676-12-19 Louis-Nicholas Clerambault, French organist and composer, born in Paris, France (d. 1749)
  • 1677-02-18 Jacques Cassini, French astronomer (proper motion. satellites of Saturn), born in Paris (d. 1756)
  • 1678-03-15 Dominique Marie Valet, French Roman Catholic bishop and missionary (Diocese of Quebec), born in Paris, France (d. 1742)
  • 1679-01-27 Jean-François de Troy, French painter (Rococo style), born in Paris, France (d. 1752)
  • 1681-04-11 Anne Danican Philidor, French composer (Concert Spirituel), born in Paris (d. 1728)
  • 1681-08-22 Pierre Danican Philidor, French composer, born in Paris (d. 1731)
  • 1683-01-06 François de Lacroix, French priest, composer, maitre de musique (Paris Sainte-Chapelle, 1726-45), born in Senlis, France (d. 1759)
  • 1685-03-17 Jean-Marc Nattier, French portrait painter (painted Louis XV's court), born in Paris, France (d. 1766)