- Feb 21 Claude of Valois, French princess. second daughter of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici, dies in childbirth at 27
- Mar 11 Matthias Flacius, Croatian Lutheran Protestant reformer, dies at 55
- Mar 15 Annibale Padovano, Italian composer (b. 1527)
- Mar 24 Yosef Karo, Spanish-born rabbi (b. 1488)
- May 17 Matthew "Nosey" Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury (1559-75), dies at 68
- Jun 2 Pieter Aertsen [Long Worm], painter, dies at about 65
- Jun 16 Hadrianus Junius [Adriaen de Jonghe], Dutch physician, historian and humanist, dies at 63
- Jul 12 Renée of France, duchess of Ferrara and daughter of French King Louis XII, dies at 63
- Jul 14 Richard Taverner, English Bible translator (Taverner's Bible), dies at 70
- Sep 17 Heinrich Bullinger, Swiss religious reformer, dies at 71
- Dec 23 Akiyama Nobutomo, Japanese warrior (hanged) (b. 1531)
- Dec 31 Pierino Belli, Italian soldier and jurist (b. 1502)
Assassination
Car Crash
Hanging
Killed in Action
Plane Crash
Poisoning