- Dec 2 Franz Xaver Witt, German church musician, composer, and priest, dies at 54
- Dec 2 Namık Kemal, Turkish writer, journalist and political activist (Young Ottomans), dies at 47
- Dec 3 Carl Zeiss, German scientific instrument and lens maker (Carl Zeiss AG), dies at 72
- Dec 10 Marià Obiols, Catalan composer, dies at 79
- Dec 11 John Rylands, English cloth merchant and philanthropist (Rylands & Sons, Manchester's 1st multi-millionaire), dies at 87
- Dec 31 Samson Raphael Hirsch, German Orthodox rabbi and intellectual founder of the Torah im Derech Eretz school of contemporary Orthodox Judaism, dies at 80