Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Historical Events in June 1863

Tubman Frees Slaves

Jun 2 Harriet Tubman leads Union guerrillas into Maryland, freeing slaves

  • Jun 5 Battle of Franklin's Crossing, Virginia (Deep Run)
  • Jun 5 CSS Alabama captures "Talisman" in the Mid Atlantic
  • Jun 6 Battle of Milliken's Bend, Louisiana and Williamsport, Maryland

Battle of Milliken's Bend

Jun 7 Battle of Milliken's Bend, Lousisiana, Jefferson Davis' home burnt

  • Jun 7 Mexico City captured by French troops
  • Jun 9 Battle of Brandy Station, Virginia (Fleetwood, Beverly Ford)

Battle of Brice's Crossroads

Jun 10 Battle of Brice's Crossroads, Mississippi; 3,500 troops led by Confederate Nathan Bedford Forrest defeats a Federal force of 8000

  • Jun 13 Samuel Butler publishes 1st part of "Erewhon" in Christchurch, New Zealand
  • Jun 13 Second Battle of Winchester, Virginia
  • Jun 13 Skirmish at Berryville, Virginia
  • Jun 14 Battle of 2nd Winchester, Virginia; Confederate force defeats Union army garrison and captures Winchester
  • Jun 15 Second Battle at Winchester Virginia, ends in Federal defeat; 1350 casualties
  • Jun 17 Battle at Middleburg, Virginia - 1st Rhode Island Cavalry routed trying to take the town
  • Jun 17 Battle of Aldie, Confederates fail to drive back Union in Virginia
  • Jun 17 Naval Engagement at Warsaw Sound GA-USS Weehawken vs CSS Atlanta
  • Jun 17 Travelers Insurance Co of Hartford chartered (1st accident insurer)
  • Jun 18 After long neglect, Confederates hurriedly fortify Vicksburg
  • Jun 19 Battle at Middleburg, Virginia, with 100+ casualties
  • Jun 20 1st bank chartered in US (National Bank of Davenport Iowa)
  • Jun 20 Skirmish at Greencastle, Pennsylvania
  • Jun 20 West Virginia admitted as 35th US state of the Union
  • Jun 21 Battle at Upperville, Virginia, Union forces hold off Confederate advance, 389 causalities
  • Jun 23 Tullahoma campaign, Tennessee
  • Jun 24 Planning an invasion of Pennsylvania, Lee's army crosses Potomac
  • Jun 25 US General George Meade replaces General Hooker to be more aggressive
  • Jun 27 Skirmish at Fairfax Courthouse, Virginia
  • Jun 28 American Civil War: Second Battle of Donaldsonville, Louisiana - Union forces successfully repel Confederate attack on Fort Butler, on the Mississippi River
  • Jun 29 Battle at Westminster or Corbitt's Charge, Maryland: small unit of Delaware cavalry charge Confederate cavalry numbering nearly 6,000, crucially delaying their arrival at Gettysburg
  • Jun 29 Confederate General Robert Lee orders his forces to concentrate near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

Custer Appointed General

Jun 29 George Armstrong Custer, aged 23, appointed Union Brigadier General

  • Jun 29 Very 1st First National Bank opens in Davenport, Iowa
  • Jun 30 Battles in Hanover, Pennsylvania: 80 casualties
  • Jun 30 Dutch colony Suriname counts population of 33,000 slaves
  • Jun 30 Skirmish at Sporting Hill, Pennsylvania