Chester Greenwood

Profession: Inventor of Earmuffs

Nationality:

Biography: Chester Greenwood was an American inventor best known for creating the earmuff. Greenwood patented the "ear protector" in 1877, when he was only 19 years old. The story goes that he came up with the idea while ice skating in winter and his ears started to freeze. Not satisfied with wrapping his head in a scarf, which he found too itchy and bulky, he fashioned the first earmuffs out of wire, beaver fur, and cloth.

Greenwood went on to establish a factory in his hometown of Farmington, Maine, to manufacture his popular ear protectors. The business flourished, providing seasonal employment for people in the community. At its peak, Greenwood's factory was producing and shipping around 50,000 earmuffs annually.

Aside from the earmuff, Greenwood was a serial inventor with more than 100 patents to his name. These included a tea kettle, a steel-tooth rake, an advertising matchbox, and a machine used to produce Venetian blinds. Despite his many inventions, it's the humble earmuff that Greenwood is best remembered for.

In honor of Greenwood, Farmington celebrates "Chester Greenwood Day" every December. This event includes a parade and other festivities, celebrating the local hero and his contribution to winter comfort. His invention not only kept ears warm but also helped to stimulate the local economy and put Farmington on the map.

Born: December 4, 1858
Birthplace: Farmington, Maine, USA
Star Sign: Sagittarius

Died: July 5, 1937 (aged 78)