Chico Marx

Full Name: Leonard Joseph Marx
Profession: Comedian

Nationality:

Biography: Chico Marx was an American comedian, actor, and pianist, famed as the eldest of the Marx Brothers comedy troupe alongside Harpo Marx, Groucho Marx, Gummo Marx, and Zeppo Marx. He grew up in a Franco-German Jewish family steeped in vaudeville tradition and his uncle was Al Shean, a renowned vaudeville comedian.

Chico's stage persona was a charismatic and wily con artist, with an exaggerated Italian accent, donning shabby clothes, a curly-haired wig, and a Tyrolean hat. This character often teamed up with his brother Harpo, engaging in comedic schemes or outsmarting their brother Groucho. From a young age, Chico showed a remarkable talent for piano, largely self-taught, and used his skill to contribute to the family's income.

His career with the Marx Brothers began in vaudeville, transitioning to Broadway with hits like The Cocoanuts (1929) and Animal Crackers (1930). These successes paved the way for their Hollywood films, including Duck Soup (1933) and A Night at the Opera (1935).

Behind the scenes, Chico was instrumental in managing and developing the Marx Brothers' act. His negotiation skills led to groundbreaking deals with studios, securing a percentage of gross receipts for their films. His connection with Irving Thalberg of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer also proved crucial in reviving the brothers' careers.

Chico's personal life, however, was marred by his compulsive gambling and womanizing, which led to financial troubles and strained relationships. His first marriage to Betty Karp ended in divorce, and he later married Mary De Vithas.

Born: March 22, 1887
Birthplace: New York City, New York, USA

Generation: Lost Generation
Star Sign: Aries

Died: October 11, 1961 (aged 74)
Cause of Death: Arteriosclerosis