Dmitri Shostakovich

Profession: Composer

Nationality:

Biography: The Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich was one of the most celebrated composers of the 20th Century. He composed a wide range of music but is particularly remembered for his 15 symphonies, concerti and chamber works. He also produced opera, ballets and music for films.

Shostakovich worked under the Russian Soviet regime and while lauded in the Soviet Union he was also subject to various restrictions and controls by the state. In 1934 under Joseph Stalin the composer was criticized and his 4th symphony withdrawn.

While he later returned to favor with his 5th Symphony in 1937, he was once again denounced with other composers for western style formalism in 1948. His reputation and status returned after the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953.

Born: September 25, 1906
Birthplace: Saint Petersburg, Russia

Generation: Greatest Generation
Chinese Zodiac: Horse
Star Sign: Libra

Died: August 9, 1975 (aged 68)
Cause of Death: Lung cancer