Biography:As dictator of Guatemala for 17 months during 1982 and 1982, Rios Montt was guilty of committing genocide and crimes against humanity against Guatemala's indigenous Mayan population.
His conviction for these crimes in 2013 marked the first time a former head of state has been prosecuted for genocide in a national, as opposed to an international, court.
His 80 year sentence was soon over turned. His 2015 retrial was ongoing at the time of his death in 2018.
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