Elia Kazan

Full Name: Elia Kazan, born Elias Kazantzoglou
Profession: Film and Theatre Director

Nationality:

Biography: Elia Kazan was an American direct known for his work in both theater and cinema. He was one of the most important figures in 20th-century American drama, pioneering a more naturalistic style of acting and directing. Kazan received widespread acclaim for his direction of landmark plays and films, such as A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), On the Waterfront (1954), and East of Eden (1955).

In a career spanning several decades, Kazan helped to bring the works of noted playwrights Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller to the forefront of American theater and film. He introduced audiences to stars like Marlon Brando, James Dean, and Warren Beatty, among others, showcasing a new kind of nuanced, emotionally rich performance that became a hallmark of the "Method Acting" style.

On the Waterfront, a gritty drama starring Marlon Brando, is perhaps his most iconic film. The movie won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director for Kazan. Throughout his career, Kazan earned numerous accolades and awards, including two Oscars, five Golden Globes, and a Tony. He was also instrumental in founding the highly influential Actors Studio in New York.

Kazan's legacy, however, is often discussed in relation to his controversial testimony before the House Committee on Un-American Activities in 1952, during the height of the McCarthy era. Kazan named eight former colleagues as Communist Party members, which led to them being blacklisted in Hollywood. This decision forever marred his reputation in some circles, turning former friends and collaborators against him.

Born: September 7, 1909
Birthplace: Constantinople, Ottoman Empire

Generation: Greatest Generation
Chinese Zodiac: Rooster
Star Sign: Virgo

Died: September 28, 2003 (aged 94)