Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Profession: Daimyō

Nationality:

Biography: Toyotomi Hideyoshi was a Japanese daimyō in the last stages of the Sengoku period, who is best remembered as the second "Great Unifier" of Japan after his former lord Oda Nobunaga. He took over the enterprise after Nobunaga was betrayed by Akechi Mitsuhide and forced to commit seppuku.

Hideyoshi rose from humble origins, serving as sandal-bearer to Nobunaga when his talent was noticed at the Battle of Okehazama in 1560. He then became a trusted advisor and lieutenant to Nobunaga and aided in his lord's campaign to unify Japan.

When Nobunaga died in the Honnō-ji Incident in 1582, Hideyoshi took over and continued to unite Japan. His efforts brought about the end of the Sengoku period, with Hideyoshi becoming the de facto leader of Japan. He never became shogun, but held the titles of Chancellor of the Realm and Imperial Regent.

He is especially remember for his proclaiming a sword hunt in 1588, in which the men of Japan were ordered to hand in their swords. These were melted and a statue of the Buddha was made from their metal. The aim was to solidify his power and prevent any opposition from the common people.

In this role, in 1592 Hideyoshi launched an invasion of Korea which, despite early successes, was ultimately brought to a stalemate. This damage to his power prestige left the situation such that, after Hideyoshi's death in 1598, his son Toyotomi Hideyori was ultimately forced from power by Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Born: March 17, 1537
Birthplace: Nakamura, Owari, Japan
Star Sign: Pisces

Died: September 18, 1598 (aged 61)