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Tycho Brahe

Astronomer Tycho Brahe

Full Name: Tyge Ottesen Brahe
Profession: Astronomer

Nationality:
Denmark
Danish

Biography: Known in his lifetime as an astronomer and alchemist, and for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations.

In 1572 he made his reputation after observing a new star in the Cassiopeia constellation, providing evidence that the heavens beyond were not fixed as Aristotelian doctrine maintained. In 1776 Danish King Frederick II granted him the island of Hven to build an observatory and it became a center of scientific enquiry and where Tyche designed and built a number of new and improved instruments.

In 1597, after falling out of favour with Danish King Christian IV, Brahe moved to Prague where in his last years he trained his successor and heir Johannes Kepler.

Has been described more recently as the first competent mind in modern astronomy to feel ardently the passion for exact empirical facts.

Born: December 14, 1546
Birthplace: Knudstrup, Denmark
Star Sign: Sagittarius

Died: October 24, 1601 (aged 54)

Historical Events

  • 1560-08-21 Future Danish astronomer 14-year-old Tycho Brahe becomes interested in astronomy after observing a solar eclipse
  • 1572-11-05 Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe observes a new star (supernova) with the naked eye in the Cassiopeia constellation, proving objects changed in world beyond the Moon and making his reputation
  • 1576-05-23 King Frederick of Denmark offers island of Hveen to astronomer and nobleman Tycho Brahe to build an Observatory
  • 1576-08-08 Cornerstone laid for Tycho Brahe's observatory in Uraniborg, Denmark, when built becomes the world's most advanced research institution
  • 1578-02-13 Tycho Brahe first sketches "Tychonic system" of solar system
  • 1600-02-04 Astronomers Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler meet for the first time near Prague
  • 1601-10-24 Johannes Kepler succeeds Tycho Brahe as imperial mathematician to Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II

Biographies and Sources


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