Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Dominican Republic History Timeline

Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo

Events in Dominican Republic History

Columbus Sights Hispaniola

1492-12-05 Christopher Columbus is the first European to sight Hispaniola (modern Dominican Republic and Haiti)

  • 1822-02-09 Haiti invades the newly founded Dominican Republic.
  • 1844-02-27 Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti (National Day)
  • 1844-11-06 Spain grants Dominican Republic independence
  • 1865-08-16 Restoration Day in the Dominican Republic: The Dominican Republic regains its independence after 4 years of fighting against the Spanish Annexation.
  • 1883-08-17 The first public performance of the Dominican Republic's national anthem, Himno Nacional
  • 1897-06-17 US State Department appoints New Jersey educator William Frank Powell as Envoy to Haiti, and Chargé d’Affaires for Dominican Republic

US Supervises Dominican Debt

1905-01-20 US begins supervising the Dominican Republic's national and international debts, testing President Theodore Roosevelt's "Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine

  • 1905-02-07 Dominican Republic signs treaty turning over customs collection to US
  • 1907-02-25 US proclaims protectorate over Dominican Republic
  • 1916-05-05 US Marines invade Dominican Republic, stay until 1924
  • 1916-05-29 US forces invade Dominican Republic, stay until 1924
  • 1916-11-29 US declares martial law in Dominican Republic
  • 1924-06-26 After 8 years of occupation, US troops leave Dominican Republic
  • 1924-12-27 The US signs a treaty with the Dominican Republic, which supersedes that of 1907: in July, the Us had withdrawn its Marines and ended its occupation
  • 1930-09-03 Hurricane kills 2,000, injures 4,000 (Dominican Republic)
  • 1946-08-04 An earthquake of magnitude 8.0 hits northern Dominican Republic. 100 are killed and 20,000 are left homeless.

Batista Flees

1959-01-01 Cuban Dictator Fulgencio Batista flees Cuba for the Dominican Republic

Mirabal Sisters

1960-11-25 Three of the four Mirabal sisters, opponents of the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo of the Dominican Republic, are assassinated

  • 1961-05-30 Long time Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo is assassinated in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
  • 1963-08-16 Independence is restored to Dominican Republic
  • 1963-10-07 Hurricane Flora hits Haiti & Dominican Republic, kills 7,190
  • 1965-04-24 Military coup under Donald Reid Cabral in Dominican Republic
  • 1965-04-28 US marines invade Dominican Republic, stay until October 1966
  • 1965-09-03 Garcia Godoy forms government in Dominican Republic
  • 1966-06-01 Joaquin Balaguer elected president of Dominican Republic for the second time
  • 1966-11-28 Dominican Republic adopts constitution
  • 1979-08-30 -Sept 13] Hurricane David, kills 1200 in Florida, Domincana & Dominican Republic
  • 1982-11-18 Mariasela Alvarez of Dominican Republic, crowned 32nd Miss World
  • 1990-05-16 Dominican Republic President Joaquín Ricardo Balaguer re-elected
  • 1994-05-16 Joaquín Balaguer aged 86 elected President of Dominican Republic
  • 1997-12-24 The Dominican Republic becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty
  • 2001-11-12 In New York City, American Airlines Flight 587, an Airbus A300 on its way to the Dominican Republic, crashes minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport, killing all 260 on board and five on the ground.
  • 2004-08-26 Félix Sánchez wins the men's 400m hurdles 47.63 in Athens; the Dominican Republic's first ever Olympic gold medal

Sports History

2019-06-09 Former Boston Red Sox star David Ortiz shot while visiting in his native Dominican Republic