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Ukrainian History Timeline

Ukraine: Dnipro - Donetsk - Kharkiv - Kyiv - Lviv - Odesa - Sevastopol

Events in Ukrainian History

  • 4000-06-01 BC Approximate domestication of the horse in the Eurasian steppes near Dereivka, central Ukraine (hypothesis only)
  • 1482-09-01 Tatars plunder Kyiv, Ukraine
  • 1648-04-29 Beginning of 18 day battle of Zhovti Vody in Ukraine - Polish King John II Casimir eventually defeated by Cossacks
  • 1648-06-24 Cossacks slaughter 2,000 Jews and 600 Polish Catholics in Ukraine
  • 1651-06-28 Battle of Beresteczko between Poles and Ukrainians starts.
  • 1653-10-01 Russian parliament accepts annexation of Ukraine
  • 1659-06-29 The Russians, led by Prince Trubetskoy are defeated by the Ukrainian armies of Ivan Vyhovsky in the Battle of Konotop
  • 1673-11-11 Second Battle of Khotyn in the Ukraine, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Jan Sobieski. defeat the Ottoman army. In this battle, rockets of Kazimierz Siemienowicz were successfully used.
  • 1727-05-07 Jews are expelled from Ukraine by Empress Catherine I of Russia
  • 1881-05-05 Anti-Jewish rioting in Kyiv, Ukraine
  • 1881-11-19 A meteorite lands near the village of Großliebenthal, southwest of Odessa, Ukraine
  • 1892-07-18 First human test of a vaccine against cholera; Ukrainian bacteriologist Waldemar Huffkine risks his life by testing it on himself
  • 1897-01-10 Ukrainian bacteriologist Wademar Haffkine performs the first human trial for a vaccine for the plague on himself during the Bombay epidemic
  • 1898-10-01 Jews are expelled from Kyiv, Ukraine
  • 1913-08-20 Piotr Nesterow 1st flight (Kiev Ukraine)
  • 1915-01-17 Russia occupies Bukovina & Western Ukraine
  • 1917-11-20 Ukrainian Republic declared
  • 1917-12-06 Taking advantage of the temporary relaxation of authority in Russia, Finland declares itself a republic, following the Ukraine on 20 November
  • 1918-01-22 Ukraine proclaimed a free republic (German puppet)
  • 1918-01-29 Ukrainian-Soviet War: Battle of Kruty
  • 1918-02-22 Germany claims Baltic states, Finland & Ukraine from Russia
  • 1918-03-09 Ukrainian mobs massacre Jews of Seredino Buda
  • 1918-12-16 German troops evacuate Finland, give over Kiev in the Ukraine to revolutionary forces and pull back from Estonia as Bolshevik forces move in
  • 1919-08-10 Ukrainian National Army massacres 25 Jews in Podolia Ukraine
  • 1919-08-31 Petlyura's Ukrainian Army kills 35 members of a Jewish defense group
  • 1919-08-31 Ukrainian (Petlyura) Army recaptures Kiev
  • 1920-01-31 1st daily Ukrainian language US newspaper, "Ukraïns'ki Shchodenni Visti "(Ukrainian Daily News), begins publishing in New York City; publication initially sponsored by the Ukrainian Section of the Communist Party
  • 1920-04-24 Polish troops attack Ukraine
  • 1920-04-27 Pogrom leader Petljoera declares Ukraine Independence

Soviet Union Founded

1922-12-30 Creation of the USSR formally proclaimed in Moscow from the Bolshoi Theatre, organized as a union (U) of Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian and Transcaucasian Soviet Socialist Republics (SSR).

  • 1926-05-25 Sholom Schwartzbard assassinates Symon Petliura, the head of the Paris-based government-in-exile of the Ukrainian People's Republic
  • 1939-03-16 Hungary annexes republic of Karpato-Ukraine
  • 1941-06-25 -26] Soviet counterattack at Rovno, Ukraine
  • 1941-06-25 Germans invade Dubno Poland, giving permission to Ukrainians to do whatever they want to 12,000 Jews living there
  • 1941-06-30 Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) declare Ukraine independent
  • 1941-06-30 World War II: Operation Barbarossa - Germany captures Lviv, Ukraine
  • 1941-07-21 200 Jewish Torahs are burned in Ukraine
  • 1941-07-27 German army enters Ukraine
  • 1941-09-16 German armoured troops surround Kyiv, Ukraine
  • 1941-09-29 Nazi massacre at Babi Yar ravine (near Kiev) Ukraine begins, 33,771 mostly Jews murdered
  • 1941-09-30 Approximately 33,771 Jews are shot to death or buried alive at Babi Yar ravine (near Kiev) Ukraine by Nazi troops over two days
  • 1941-10-03 All elderly Jewish men of Kerenchug Ukraine, are killed by SS
  • 1941-10-25 16,000 Jews massacred in Odessa, Ukraine
  • 1941-11-06 Einsatz Gruppe kills 15,000 Jews of Rovno Ukraine

Hitler in Ukraine

1941-12-03 Adolf Hitler views Poltava, Ukraine

  • 1942-01-28 Soviet troops under General Semyon Timoshenko's troops move into Ukraine
  • 1942-06-30 Col-general Von Paul's 6th Army enters Ukraine
  • 1942-07-03 Adolf Hitler visits Field Marshal Von Bock's headquarters in Ukraine
  • 1942-07-13 5,000 Jews of Rovno Polish Ukraine, executed by Nazis
  • 1942-11-24 German Fieldmarshal Erich von Manstein arrives in Starobelsk, Ukraine
  • 1943-02-17 Adolf Hitler visits field marshal Erich von Manstein's headquarters in Zaporozje, Ukraine and stays until the 19th
  • 1943-09-29 Zjadovs 5th Gardeleger/Managarovs 53rd Army reconquer Kremenchuk (Ukraine)
  • 1943-10-30 Soviet forces under Fyodor Ivanovich Tolbukhin commenced offensive on the 4th Ukrainian Front
  • 1945-06-29 Ruthenia, formerly in Czechoslovakia, annexed by Soviet Union, becomes Ukrainian SSR
  • 1954-04-26 USSR Supreme Soviet transfer the Crimean oblast from Russian SFSR to Ukrainian SSR
  • 1979-03-28 Frank Lazarus & Dick Vosburgh's stage musical comedy "A Day in Hollywood/A Night in Ukraine" premieres at the Mayfair Theatre, London, England
  • 1979-08-17 2 Russian passenger planes collide above Ukraine, 173 killed

The Motherland Monument

1981-05-09 The Motherland Monument at 62 m (203 ft) high is opened in Kyiv, Ukraine in ceremony attended by Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev

  • 1986-12-30 Ballon d'Or: Dynamo Kyiv's Ukrainian forward Igor Belanov is named best football player in Europe ahead of Barcelona striker Gary Lineker and Real Madrid forward Emilio Butragueño
  • 1988-09-28 Despite totally dominating his sport for 14 years, Ukrainian pole vaulter Sergey Bubka wins his only Olympic gold medal with a vault of 5.90m at the Seoul Games
  • 1990-07-16 Ukraine declares independence
  • 1991-08-24 Ukraine declares independence from USSR
  • 1991-12-01 Ukrainian people vote for independence
  • 1991-12-08 Russia, Belorussia & Ukraine form Commonwealth of Ind States
  • 1993-09-21 Ukraine government of Kutshma resigns
  • 1993-09-22 Ukrainian Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma resigns due to the "slow pace of reform"
  • 1993-11-24 End of world, according to Ukrainian sect White Brotherhood
  • 1994-01-10 Ukraine says it will give up world's 3rd largest nuclear arsenal
  • 1994-07-19 Leonid Kvetjsma sworn in as Ukraine president
  • 1994-09-24 Parliamentary election in Ukraine
  • 1995-03-01 Ukraine premier Vitaly Massol resigns

Election of Interest

1996-05-28 Pavlo Lazarenko becomes Prime Minister of Ukraine

  • 1996-06-28 The Constitution of Ukraine is signed into law.

Boxing Title Fight

2000-04-01 American boxer Chris Byrd wins WBO Heavyweight title after Ukrainian champion Vitali Klitschko retires with a shoulder injury at the end of the 9th round in Berlin, Germany

  • 2000-11-28 Ukrainian politician Oleksander Moroz begins the Cassette Scandal by publicly accusing President Leonid Kuchma of involvement in the murder of journalist Georgiy Gongadze

Beatification

2001-06-27 Pope John Paul II beatifies 28 Ukrainian Greek Catholics, including 27 martyrs most of whom were killed by the Soviet secret police. Beatification takes place at the service in Lviv, western Ukraine during his first visit to this country.

Sports History

2001-08-06 Two-time champion Marion Jones is disqualified and has her string of 42 consecutive 100m final victories snapped by Zhanna Pintusevich-Block of Ukraine at the World Athletics Championships in Edmonton, Canada

  • 2001-10-04 Siberia Airlines Flight 1812: a Sibir Airlines Tupolev TU-154 crashes into the Black Sea after being struck by an errant Ukrainian S-200 missile. 78 people are killed.
  • 2002-07-27 A Sukhoi Su-27 fighter crashes during an airshow at Lviv, Ukraine, killing 85 and injuring more than 100 in the largest airshow disaster in history
  • 2004-05-16 Day of Mourning at Bykivnia forest, just outside of Kyiv, Ukraine where during 1930s and early 1940s communist bolsheviks executed over 100,000 Ukrainian civilians
  • 2004-08-17 Yana Klochkova of Ukraine wins the 200m individual medley in 2:11.14 at the Athens Olympics to wrap up the 200/400m medley double
  • 2004-11-21 The second round of the Ukrainian presidential election is held, unleashing massive protests and controversy over the election's integrity.
  • 2004-11-22 The Orange Revolution begins in Ukraine, resulting from the presidential elections

Ballon d'Or

2004-12-13 Ballon d'Or: Milan's Ukrainian striker Andriy Shevchenko is named best football player in Europe ahead of Deco (Porto/FC Barcelona) and Barcelona midfielder Ronaldinho

  • 2005-12-28 A U.S. immigration judge orders John Demjanjuk deported to Ukraine for crimes against humanity committed during World War II.
  • 2006-08-25 Former Ukrainian Prime Minister Pavlo Lazarenko is sentenced to 9 years in federal prison for money laundering, wire fraud, and extortion
  • 2006-10-28 Funeral service for the peace of the executed at Bykivnia forest, outside of Kyiv, Ukraine, with reburial of 817 Ukrainian civilians (out of some 100,000) executed by Bolsheviks at Bykivnia in 1930s - early 1940s.
  • 2012-04-27 Four explosions in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine, kill 27 people
  • 2012-12-01 Ukrainian Anna Ushenina beats Antoaneta Stefanova of Bulgaria, 3½-2½ in 2 rapid tie breaks to win the World Women's Chess Championship in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia
  • 2013-02-01 Zenit-3SL, a Ukrainian-Russian carrier rocket, fails 40 seconds after liftoff and crashes into the Pacific Ocean

Klitschko vs. Povetkin

2013-10-05 Ukrainian Wladimir Klitschko beats Russian Alexander Povetkin in a 12 round unanimous points decision in Moscow to retain his WBA, WBO, IBF, IBO heavyweight titles

  • 2014-02-02 Protests in Ukraine turn violent after parliament passes legislation that outlaws protest

Revolution in Ukraine

2014-02-18 Ukrainian Revolution of 2014 begins as protesters, riot police and unknown shooters take part in violent events in the capital, Kiev, culminating after five days in the ouster of President Viktor Yanukovych

  • 2014-02-19 Death toll in Ukraine reaches 26 after Government crackdown on protesters

Yanukovych Ousted

2014-02-22 Viktor Yanukovych is ousted as President of Ukraine by the parliament following the Euromaidan revolution

  • 2014-02-23 A pro-Euromaidan rally is held in Simferopol, Ukraine, while in Kerch, protesters attempt to replace the Ukrainian flag from city hall with a Russian flag
  • 2014-02-27 Arseniy Yatsenyuk appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine
  • 2014-02-27 Unmarked Russia special forces invade neighboring Crimea, Ukraine to assist pro-Russian nationalists, occupying government buildings in preparation for annexation

Event of Interest

2014-03-01 US President Barack Obama warns Russian President Vladimir Putin over involvement in Ukraine

Event of Interest

2014-03-10 German Chancellor Angela Merkel warns Russia's Vladimir Putin that making Crimea part of Russia is illegal and in violation of Ukraine's constitution

  • 2014-03-16 Voters in Crimea vote overwhelmingly to leave Ukraine and rejoin Russia amid international condemnation of its design
  • 2014-03-18 Russia formally annexes Crimea, previously part of Ukraine. by signing Treaty on Accession
  • 2014-03-19 Russia captures the Ukrainian naval base in Sevastopol
  • 2014-03-24 Ukraine withdraws its forces from the Crimea
  • 2014-03-28 Russia increases the price of gas to Ukraine by 80%
  • 2014-04-30 Masked gunmen and pro-Russian separatists take control of more buildings in eastern Ukraine
  • 2014-05-07 Fighting between pro-Russian and Kiev forces continue amid fears internationally of a civil war in Ukraine
  • 2014-05-12 Voters in Eastern Ukraine vote for self-rule in referendum

Poroshenko Elected

2014-05-25 Petro Poroshenko is elected President of Ukraine

  • 2014-06-14 49 people are killed after a Ukrainian Ilyushin Il-76 airlifter is shot down
  • 2014-06-24 Rebels in Ukraine have agreed to a ceasefire
  • 2014-07-17 Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 is shot down over Eastern Ukraine by a Buk surface-to-air missile launched from pro-Russian separatist-controlled territory, killing all 283 passengers and 15 crew on board
  • 2014-07-30 The EU and US extend sanctions on Russia to include banks, energy, and defense firms; Moscow denies the allegation that Russia is arming rebels in Eastern Ukraine
  • 2014-11-04 Ukraine President Petro Poroshenko orders army reinforcements to key southern and eastern cities to combat potential rebel offensive

Gorbachev's Warning

2014-11-08 Mikhail Gorbachev warns that tensions between America and Russia over Ukraine have put the world on the brink of a new Cold War

  • 2014-12-04 Ukraine and Pro-Russian rebels agree to cease fire in the eastern war zone, beginning December 9
  • 2015-08-31 Violent protests in Kiev after Ukraine parliament vote leave 1 national guard dead, 100 injured
  • 2015-11-28 British boxer Tyson Fury beats Ukrainian Wladimir Klitschko by unanimous decision to win WBA, WBO, IBF, IBO, The Ring magazine and lineal heavyweight titles in Düsseldorf, Germany; ends Klitschko's 9 year reign as champion
  • 2018-03-26 US, European Union and Ukraine expel more than 100 Russian diplomats in response to Russian use of nerve gas in UK
  • 2018-05-29 Russian journalist Arkady Babchenko fakes his own death with Ukrainian security services to foil an assassination plot
  • 2018-10-28 Ukrainian tennis star Elina Svitolina registers biggest win of her career when she rallies for a 3-6, 6-2, 6-2 triumph over American Sloane Stephens in a classic WTA Finals title decider in Singapore
  • 2018-11-26 Ukraine declares martial law in areas bordering Russia after Russia seizes three of its naval vessels
  • 2018-12-15 Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko announces establishment of independent Ukrainian Orthodox Church, splitting from Russian Orthodox
  • 2019-01-05 Orthodox Church of Ukraine granted independence from the Russian Orthodox Church by Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew

Election of Interest

2019-04-21 Ukrainian comedian Volodymyr Zelensky wins the country's presidential election in a landslide

  • 2019-08-30 Second interstellar comet ever detected by Ukrainian amateur astronomer Gennady Borisov (later named 2I/Borisov)

Event of Interest

2019-09-22 US President Donald Trump admits he spoke to Ukrainian President about Joe Biden's son, after news a US intelligence officer made an official complaint about the call

  • 2019-10-17 Mick Mulvaney, President Trump's acting chief of staff says the White House withheld nearly $400 million in military aid from Ukraine to further Trump's own political interests
  • 2019-10-22 Top US diplomat in Ukraine, Bill Taylor, testifies President Donald Trump tied aid to Ukraine to demands the country open an investigation into the Biden family
  • 2019-11-03 Australian world #1 Ashleigh Barty beats Elina Svitolina of Ukraine 6–4, 6–3 to win the WTA Finals in Shenzhen, China, receives US$4.42m the biggest winner's prize in tennis history
  • 2019-11-20 US Ambassador Gordon Sondland testifies in impeachment inquiry that “We followed the president’s orders.” and that “everyone was in the loop” over Ukraine dealings
  • 2020-01-08 Ukrainian Boeing 737-800 crashes just after take-off from Tehran, Iran, killing all 176 people on board
  • 2020-10-19 US charges six Russian military officers with massive cyber-attack meant to disrupt 2020 Tokyo Olympics, 2017 French presidential election, and Ukraine's power grid
  • 2021-04-21 Russian President Vladimir Putin warns the West not to cross a "red line" in his state of the union address, amid massing of 100,000 Russian troops on Ukraine border
  • 2021-10-24 COVID-19 cases in Eastern Europe pass 20 million with Russia, Ukraine and Romania in top five countries reporting deaths globally [1]

Biden Warns Putin over Ukraine

2021-12-07 US President Joe Biden warns Russian President Vladimir Putin of economic consequences if Russia continues a military build-up in Ukraine, during a virtual meeting

  • 2022-02-07 European security facing its most dangerous moment since the Cold War, amid fears of a Russian invasion of Ukraine, according to EU foreign policy chief [1]
  • 2022-02-07 French President Emmanuel Macron meets with Russian leader Vladimir Putin in Moscow amid build-up of Russian troops on border with Ukraine
  • 2022-02-21 Russian leader Vladimir Putin recognises Russia-backed separatists in two Ukrainian regions, ordering in troops for "peacekeeping functions" [1]
  • 2022-02-22 US President Joe Biden announces new sanctions against Russia, saying its latest moves in Ukraine amount to "the beginning of a Russian invasion" [1]
  • 2022-02-24 Russian leader Vladimir Putin announces the start of a three day “special military operation” in Ukraine to "demilitarize" the country. Moments before Russia launched a full-scale pre-dawn and unprovoked invasion by land, air and sea, with bombings in several cities. [1]
  • 2022-02-27 Countries sanction Russia for its invasion of Ukraine; EU closes its airspace to Russian planes, Russian banks excluded from worldwide Swift payment system, Sweden sends arms to Ukraine
  • 2022-02-27 EU warns Russian invasion of Ukraine means Europe facing major humanitarian crisis, 18 million Ukrainians displaced with four million refugees fleeing the country
  • 2022-02-28 Russia shells the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv, while a 40 mile Russian military convoy approaches capital city of Kyiv
  • 2022-03-01 US President Joe Biden, in his State of the Union address, says Vladimir Putin has "badly miscalculated" by invading Ukraine [1]
  • 2022-03-03 Russian forces seize the Ukrainian Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, the largest in Europe
  • 2022-03-07 UN refugee agency says Russian invasion of Ukraine has now led to 1.7 million people fleeing the country, civilian deaths recorded at 406 with 801 injured [1]
  • 2022-03-08 Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy invokes Winston Churchill speaking virtually to the UK parliament "We will not fail. We will fight till the end" [1]
  • 2022-03-09 Russian airstrikes on Ukrainian city of Mariupol hit a hospital, killing at least three people, as attempts to create a humanitarian corridor out of the city fail [1]
  • 2022-03-16 Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy addresses US Congress remotely pleading for further aid against the Russian invasion [1]
  • 2022-03-20 Intense fighting in Ukrainian city of Mariupol continues as Russian forces encircle the city, trapping 300,000 people [1]
  • 2022-03-23 US Secretary of State Antony Blinken formally declares that members of Russia armed forces have committed war crimes in Ukraine [1]