Mar 9 First known written mention of Lithuania, in the annals of Quedlinburg Oct 18 The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is destroyed by the Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who hacks the Church's foundations down to bedrock 1006 Historical Events by Year 1012 Medieval Popes Gregory I Gregory XIII Julius II Julius III Leo X Pius V