- Feb 7 Mongolian forces led by General Batu capture and burn the important Russian city of Vladimir, after an eight-day siege
- Mar 4 Battle of the Sit River: Mongol forces of Batu Khan overcome Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal near Yaroslavl in Russia, ending Russian resistance
- Oct 9 James I of Aragon conquers Valencia and founds the Kingdom of Valencia
Gregory I
Gregory XIII
Julius II
Julius III
Leo X
Pius V