Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Arthur Phillip

1st Governor of New South Wales Arthur Phillip

Profession: 1st Governor of New South Wales

Nationality:
United Kingdom
British

Biography: Arthur Philip led the First Fleet to Australia and founded the penal colony at Port Jackson, later the city of Sydney, in 1788.

Arthur Philip served as the colony's first Governor during its first difficult years until 1792. He is remembered for his enlightened attitudes towards the indigenous Aboriginal people and for his efforts to avoid famine and ensure supplies reached the struggling colony.

Born: October 11, 1738
Birthplace: London, Great Britain
Star Sign: Libra

Died: August 31, 1814 (aged 75)

Articles and Photos

Historical Events

  • 1787-05-13 First Fleet headed by Arthur Phillip sets sails with 11 ships of convicts for Botany Bay, Australia
  • 1788-01-26 Captain Arthur Phillip and British colonists hoist the Union Flag at Sydney Cove, New South Wales, now celebrated as Australia Day. Referred to as Invasion Day by some First Nations people.

Biographies and Sources


Famous British People