Chester A. Arthur

Profession: 21st US President

Nationality:

Political Party: Republican
Political Titles: Vice President

Presidential Term: September 19, 1881 - March 4, 1885
Preceded By: James Garfield
Succeeded By: Grover Cleveland

Biography: The 21st President of the United States (1881–85). Prior to becoming president, Arthur had a long involvement with New York Republican politics, and became James Garfield's vice presidential nominee to balance the ticket. After a year-and-a-half he became president after Garfield was assassinated.

Arthur's one term presidency is mainly remember for his advocacy of civil service reform. This took the shape of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which he strongly enforced, and which became the centerpiece of his administration. In military matters he oversaw the rebirth of the US Navy.

By the time of the 1884 presidential election, he had already decided against a second term, but put up a token effort for the nomination rather than drop out. In any case the Republicans lost the election and Arthur was succeeded by Democrat candidate Grover Cleveland.

Though he was widely praised in his time for his reforms, Arthur's presence largely faded from popular memory over time.

Born: October 5, 1829
Birthplace: Fairfield, Vermont, USA
Star Sign: Libra

Died: November 18, 1886 (aged 57)
Cause of Death: Cerebral hemorrhage