Clara Barton

Full Name: Clarissa "Clara" Harlowe Barton
Profession: Pioneering Nurse and Humanitarian

Biography: Clara Barton was an American nurse who is best known for founding the American Red Cross. She first gained recognition during the American Civil War when she independently organized aid and supplies for wounded soldiers, earning her the nickname "Angel of the Battlefield." Her dedication and empathy towards those suffering stood out amidst the horrors of the war.

After the war ended, Barton worked for the U.S. government, helping to identify and properly bury over 13,000 individuals who died in Andersonville, a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp. This work led to the establishment of the Andersonville National Cemetery.

Her most lasting legacy, however, began with a trip to Europe in 1869. There, she came into contact with the International Red Cross, an organization providing humanitarian aid during conflicts. Inspired by their work, she campaigned tirelessly for the creation of a similar organization in the United States. Despite some initial resistance, she succeeded, and the American Red Cross was established in 1881 with Barton as its first president.

Barton led the American Red Cross for 23 years, during which time the organization expanded its mission to include disaster relief. Even after retiring, she continued to advocate for women's rights and suffrage. In 1973, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.

Born: December 25, 1821
Birthplace: North Oxford, Massachusetts, USA
Star Sign: Capricorn

Died: April 12, 1912 (aged 90)
Cause of Death: Tuberculosis