Frank Costello

Full Name: Francesco Castiglia
Profession: Gangster

Biography: Frank Costello was an Italian-American mobster who led the Luciano crime family, one of the Five Families that controlled organized crime activities in New York City, during the mid-20th century. His criminal empire was built on a vast network of gambling operations and was known for its relatively sophisticated, businesslike approach to organized crime.

During the 1940s and 1950s, Costello reached the height of his power. Often referred to as the "Prime Minister of the Underworld," he was noted for his attempts to ingratiate himself with politicians and business leaders. This earned him a reputation as one of the most influential mobsters in American history.

His power and influence began to decline, however, after a failed assassination attempt in 1957 by rival mobster Vincent "Chin" Gigante. This event, coupled with legal troubles resulting from the Kefauver hearings—a series of Senate investigations into organized crime—weakened Costello's grip on the family. By 1957, he had retired, leaving the family leadership to his underboss, Vito Genovese.

Costello's influence extended beyond his criminal activities. He was a major figure in the popularization of the Mafia in American popular culture and served as the inspiration for several characters in films and literature, most notably Mario Puzo's novel, "The Godfather."

Born: January 26, 1891
Birthplace: Lauropoli, Calabria, Italy

Generation: Lost Generation
Star Sign: Aquarius

Died: February 18, 1973 (aged 82)
Cause of Death: Heart attack