Frederick the Great

Profession: King of Prussia

Nationality:

Biography: Frederick the Great was a Prussian monarch, ruling from 1740 to 1786. His military strategies coupled with his tactical genius significantly expanded Prussia's territory and prestige during his reign.

Known for his enlightened leadership, Frederick was a patron of the arts and sciences. He reformed the judicial system, made it possible for men not of noble birth to attain higher office, and promoted education, among other changes. He famously declared himself "the first servant of the state," reflecting a leadership style that put the good of the country before personal or aristocratic interests.

His reign is particularly noted for the military victories he achieved in a series of wars against Austria, Russia, and other powers, most notably during the Seven Years' War. Despite being often outnumbered, Frederick's armies managed to defeat larger enemies through superior tactics and leadership. His military achievements, particularly the 'oblique order' of battle, would have a significant impact on military strategy well beyond his reign.

Born: January 24, 1712
Birthplace: Berlin, Prussia
Star Sign: Aquarius

Died: August 17, 1786 (aged 74)