George Frideric Handel

Profession: Composer

Nationality:

Biography: As a young man the German born Handel travelled and lived in Italy, its operatic tradition becoming very influential on his work.

In 1712 Handel decided to settle in London, becoming a naturalized British citizen in 1727. He enjoyed early royal patronage and wrote his famous "Water Music" in 1717 for King George I on the River Thames and in 1727 was commissioned to compose works for the coronation of George II. One of these, "Zadok the Priest" has been played at every British coronation since.

Handel began to move away from Italian style operas towards oratorios before later in life embracing a more English choral tradition. His most famous work "Messiah" was composed in 1742 and its "Hallelujah" chorus has been a Christmas favorite ever since.

Born: February 23, 1685
Birthplace: Halle, Duchy of Magdeburg, Germany
Star Sign: Pisces

Died: April 14, 1759 (aged 74)