Joseph Haydn

Profession: Composer

Nationality:

Biography: Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer who played a pivotal role in the development of classical music during the 18th century. Often referred to as the "Father of the Symphony" and the "Father of the String Quartet," his innovative compositions laid the groundwork for the evolution of these genres and greatly influenced subsequent composers, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven.

Haydn's extensive musical output includes over 100 symphonies, 68 string quartets, numerous operas, and various sacred works, such as masses and oratorios. His groundbreaking approach to form and structure, particularly in the development of the sonata form, contributed to the establishment of the classical style and had a lasting impact on the course of Western music.

Born: March 31, 1732
Birthplace: Rohrau, Austria
Star Sign: Aries

Died: May 31, 1809 (aged 77)