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Lord Byron

Romantic Poet Lord Byron

Full Name: George Gordon Byron
Profession: Romantic Poet

Nationality:
United Kingdom
British

Biography: Lord Byron was a key figure in the Romantic movement and was famously called “mad, bad, and dangerous to know." He is best known for his famous works like "Don Juan," "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage," and "Hebrew Melodies."

Byron became the 6th Baron Byron at age 10, inheriting Newstead Abbey. He was born with a deformed right foot, which caused him distress throughout his life, and was educated at various schools before attending Trinity College, Cambridge.

Early in his literary career, Byron published "Hours of Idleness" but faced harsh criticism. He responded with the satirical "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers." From 1809-1811, Byron traveled widely in Europe and this inspired his famous work "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage" (1812) and brought him instant fame.

Byron's personal life was marked by many varied scandals. He had an affair with Lady Caroline Lamb and a troubled marriage to Annabella Milbanke. He fathered Ada Lovelace, a pioneer in computer programming, and Allegra Byron.

Living in exile in Italy, Byron continued writing, most notably completing "Don Juan," and developed friendships with other famous poets like Percy Bysshe Shelley. In 1823, Byron joined the Greek struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire.

Byron died of a fever in Greece in 1824 at age 36.

Born: January 22, 1788
Birthplace: London, England, United Kingdom
Star Sign: Aquarius

Died: April 19, 1824 (aged 36)
Cause of Death: Fever

Articles and Photos

Married Life

  • 1815-01-02 Leading Romantic poet Lord Byron (27) marries Anne Isabella Milbanke (22) by special licence, at Seaham Hall in County Durham
  • 1816-04-16 Leading Romantic poet Lord Byron signs Deed of Separation dissolving his marriage with Lady Byron at her request after 1 year of marriage

Historical Events

  • 1715-07-05 Ottoman troops storm citadel of Acrocorinth in the Peloponnese, massacring a large part of the population and selling the rest into slavery. Inspires Lord Byron's poem "The Siege of Corinth"
  • 1810-05-03 English poet Lord Byron swims across the dangerous Hellespont Strait in Turkey (modern day Dardanelles)
  • 1812-02-07 Poet Lord Byron (6th Baron Byron) makes his maiden speech in House of Lords
  • 1814-01-02 Lord Byron completes "The Corsair", a long tale in verse
  • 1814-02-01 Lord Byron's "Corsair" sells 10,000 copies on day of publication
  • 1816-01-22 Lord Byron completes poems "Parisina" and "Siege of Corinth"
  • 1816-04-10 Samuel Taylor Coleridge recites his poem "Kubla Khan" to fellow poet Lord Byron, who persuades him to publish it
  • 1816-05-09 Lady Caroline Lamb publishes the Gothic novel "Glenarvon", a thinly disguised account of her affair with Lord Byron which also depicts her husband William Lamb
  • 1816-10-15 Lord Byron views the love letters of Lucrezia Borgia and poet Pietro Bembo in Milan and declares them "the prettiest love letters in the world"
  • 1818-01-02 Lord Byron completes the long narrative poem "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage" (4th canto)
  • 1824-05-17 The diaries of Lord Byron are burnt by six of the poet's friends at the office of John Murray in London, sometimes described as “the greatest crime in literary history”
  • 1972-04-20 Virgil Thomson's final opera, "Lord Byron", with libretto by Jack Larson, first performance at Lincoln Center, New York City

Quotes by Lord Byron

  • "Those who will not reason, are bigots, those who cannot, are fools, and those who dare not, are slaves."


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