Marcus Aurelius

Full Name: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus
Profession: Roman Emperor

Nationality:

Biography: Marcus Aurelius ruled as co-emperor of Rome from 161 to 180 AD and wrote "Meditations" (170-180 AD), a work of Stoic philosophy still read today.

Born to an aristocratic family, Marcus was adopted by Emperor Antoninus Pius in 138 AD. He married Faustina the Younger and had several children. In 161 AD, Marcus became emperor alongside Lucius Verus, marking the first time Rome had two rulers.

His reign faced many challenges: the Parthian War began in 161 AD, followed by outbreaks of plague in 165 AD. Marcus then led campaigns against Germanic tribes from 166 to 180 AD, defending Rome's northern borders.

Despite these conflicts, Marcus found time for philosophy. He wrote "Meditations" during his later years, recording his thoughts on life, duty, and morality. The book was not intended for publication but has since become a popular philosophical text.

Marcus died in 180 AD, succeeded by his son Commodus. Historians often view Marcus as the last of the "Five Good Emperors."

Born: April 26, 121
Birthplace: Rome, Italy
Star Sign: Taurus

Died: March 17, 180 (aged 58)