Max Newman

Profession: Mathematician and Codebreaker

Biography: Max Newman was a British mathematician and codebreaker who made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, computer science, and cryptography. He is best known for his work during World War II at Bletchley Park, where he led the group responsible for breaking encrypted messages sent by the German military using the Lorenz cipher machine.

Newman played a pivotal role in the development of the Colossus computer, the world's first programmable digital computer, which was designed by Tommy Flowers. He recognized the need for a machine capable of performing complex codebreaking tasks more quickly and efficiently than humans, and he provided the theoretical guidance and support necessary for the successful creation of Colossus.

Max Newman's contributions to the development of the Colossus computer and his work in codebreaking during World War II have left a lasting impact on the history of computing and cryptography. His collaboration with Tommy Flowers in the development of Colossus laid the foundation for future advancements in computer technology and played a crucial role in the Allied victory in the war.

Born: February 7, 1897
Birthplace: Chelsea, London, England

Generation: Lost Generation
Star Sign: Aquarius

Died: February 22, 1984 (aged 87)