Muammar Gaddafi

Profession: Libyan Revolutionary and Dictator

Biography: Authoritarian leader of Libya for 42 years who began as a revolutionary hero before establishing a regime where his supporters and family dominated Libyan politics and society till they and Gaddafi were overthrown in 2011 during the Arab Spring.

Gaddafi came to power through the army and a bloodless coup in 1969 securing Libya revenue from its oil resources. However through his own personal doctrine outlined in the "Green Book" Gaddafi established ever increasing control over the country, backed up by harsh security measures.

Gaddafi's support of terrorist activities led to US air strikes on Tripoli in 1986 and sanctions after he refused to give up suspects in the bombing of Pan-Am flight 103 filled with US service people over Scotland.

Gaddafi's pariah status eased in later years, before in 2011 a rebellion began in the wake of revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt. Gaddafi's actual death remains mysterious and he was captured and killed after fleeing his final strong hold of Sirte.

Born: June 7, 1942
Birthplace: Qasr Abu Hadi, Libya

Generation: Silent Generation
Chinese Zodiac: Horse
Star Sign: Gemini

Died: October 20, 2011 (aged 69)
Cause of Death: Beaten to death in captivity by a Misratan militia after suffering head injuries from a grenade blast