Septimius Severus

Full Name: Lucius Septimius Severus Augustus
Profession: Roman Emperor

Nationality:

Biography: Septimius Severus was the first Roman Emperor from Africa. He ruled from 193 to 211 AD and is known for having expanded the Roman Empire through military campaigns.

Severus began his career in the Roman government, rising through the ranks during a period of political instability. He became emperor in 193 AD, a year known as the Year of the Five Emperors due to its rapid succession of rulers. Severus defeated rival claimants to secure his position.

As emperor, Severus led successful military campaigns. He annexed new territories and strengthened Roman borders. His victories included defeating the Parthian Empire and capturing their capital, Ctesiphon.

Severus implemented significant changes to the Roman military. He increased the number of soldiers and raised their pay. To fund these changes, however, he had to reduce the purity of Roman coins, a debasement of coinage which had long-term economic consequences.

The emperor had a complex relationship with the Roman Senate. He executed many senators he believed were disloyal which significantly worsened the already strained relations between the emperor and the traditional ruling class.

Severus married Julia Domna, who became an influential figure during his reign. They had two sons, Caracalla and Geta, who would later become co-emperors. Severus' final military campaign was in Britain, where he attempted to conquer Caledonia, now known as Scotland.

Severus died in 211 AD in Eboracum, now called York, during his campaign in Britain. His last words to his sons, according to Cassius Dio, were "Be harmonious, enrich the soldiers, scorn all others."

Born: April 11, 146
Birthplace: Leptis Magna (present-day Khoms, Libya), Roman Empire
Star Sign: Aries

Died: February 4, 211 (aged 64)