Theodore Judah

Profession: Civil Engineer

Biography: Theodore Judah played a key role in the creation of the First Transcontinental Railroad. His technical expertise and advocacy were instrumental in connecting the American East and West coasts in the 19th century.

Judah's early interest in engineering led him to work on various railroads in the Northeast. In 1854, he became the Chief Engineer for the Sacramento Valley Railroad, successfully completing the first common carrier railroad west of the Mississippi River in 1856.

Judah's vision for a transcontinental railroad began to take shape when he published "A practical plan for building The Pacific Railroad" in 1857. He conducted surveys and identified the most suitable route for the railroad.

Despite initial funding challenges, he eventually partnered with Sacramento merchants to incorporate the Central Pacific Railroad (CPRR) in 1861, becoming its chief engineer.

Judah's lobbying efforts in Washington DC were crucial in the passage of the Pacific Railroad Act, signed into law by President Lincoln in 1862. Sadly he died of yellow fever in 1863, just as the CPRR was beginning its work.

Born: March 4, 1826
Birthplace: Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA
Star Sign: Pisces

Died: November 2, 1863 (aged 37)
Cause of Death: Yellow fever