Thomas J. Watson Jr.

Full Name: Thomas John Watson Jr.
Profession: Businessman, Diplomat and CEO of IBM

Biography: Thomas J. Watson Jr. was an American businessman and diplomat known for his role in transforming IBM into a computing powerhouse and his service as U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union. His tenure at IBM saw the company's shift to electronic computers and the development of major projects like the System/360.

Watson Jr. was born as IBM began transitioning under his father's leadership. Raised in Short Hills, New Jersey, he faced the pressures of living up to his father's expectations. Watson Jr. graduated from Brown University in 1937 with a business degree.

After an unenthusiastic start at IBM, his time as a U.S. Army Air Forces pilot during WWII boosted his confidence. After the war he rejoined IBM and quickly ascended to leadership positions, becoming president in 1952.

Under Watson Jr.'s presidency, IBM embraced the era of electronic computing. His decisions and leadership led to the expansion of the company and breakthroughs in technology. He also reorganized IBM for increased agility and innovation.

Apart from his leadership at IBM, Watson Jr. served as the U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1979 to 1981, during which he actively engaged in diplomacy. His contributions were further recognized with awards such as the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964.

In his personal life, he married Olive Cawley and was passionate about sailing and aviation, often exploring remote regions.

Born: January 14, 1914
Birthplace: Dayton, Ohio, USA

Generation: Greatest Generation
Chinese Zodiac: Ox
Star Sign: Capricorn

Died: December 31, 1993 (aged 79)
Cause of Death: Stroke