Events in Soviet History
Events 401 - 600 of 1,263
- 1956-11-08 UN demands USSR leave Hungary
- 1956-11-14 Hungarian revolt put down by Soviet invasion
- 1956-11-17 USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test
"We Will Bury You"
1956-11-18 Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev says the phrase "we will bury you!" to Western ambassadors at a reception at the Polish embassy in Moscow
- 1957-01-19 USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test
- 1957-01-25 FBI arrests Jack & Myra Sobel, charged with spying for USSR
- 1957-02-15 Andrei Gromyko succeeds Dmitri Shepilov as Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs
- 1957-03-08 USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test
- 1957-04-03 USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test
- 1957-04-06 USSR performs nuclear test (atmospheric tests)
- 1957-04-10 USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test
- 1957-04-12 USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test
- 1957-04-16 USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test at Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan
Event of Interest
1957-06-29 Malenkov, Molotov, Kaganowitsj and Sjepilov leave USSR communist party
- 1957-07-14 Soviet steamer "Eshghbad" sinks in Caspian Sea, drowning 270
- 1957-08-08 USSR offers Syria economic/military aid
- 1957-08-21 The Soviet Union successfully tests the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile, the R-7, which flies over 6,000 km (3,700 mi)
- 1957-08-26 USSR announces successful test of intercontinental ballistic missile
- 1957-09-14 UN resolution deplores & condemns USSR invasion of Hungary
- 1957-09-25 Soviet 7 year plan (1959-1965) announced
- 1957-09-26 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1957-09-29 An explosion at the Mayak plutonium production plant in the Soviet Union spreads radiation over 20,000 square miles (52,000 km2)
- 1957-10-01 B-52 bombers begin full-time flying alert in case of USSR attack
- 1957-10-04 Soviet Union launches Sputnik I, the 1st artificial Earth satellite into elliptical low Earth orbit
- 1957-10-06 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1957-10-08 Soviet spy Jack Sobel sentenced to 7 years (NYC)
- 1957-10-10 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
Zhukov Fired
1957-10-26 USSR fires defense minister Marshal Georgi Zhukov
Space Dog Laika Launched to her Death
1957-11-03 Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2 with space dog Laika aboard, a mostly-Siberian husky, the 1st animal in space
- 1957-11-04 2nd Soviet Earth-satellite launched
- 1957-11-15 US sentences Soviet spy Rudolf Ivanovich Abel to 30 years & $3,000
- 1957-12-28 USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test
- 1958-01-07 USSR reduces army to 300,000
- 1958-02-23 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1958-02-27 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1958-03-14 USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test
- 1958-03-15 USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test in Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan (of 36 total for 1958)
- 1958-03-21 USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test
- 1958-03-22 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1958-03-27 Nikita Khrushchev becomes Soviet Premier as well as First Secretary of the Communist Party
- 1958-03-31 USSR suspends nuclear weapons tests, & urges US & Britain to do same
- 1958-04-01 Marshal Nikolai Bulganin appointed Chairman of the Board of the State Bank of the USSR
- 1958-04-14 Soviet spacecraft Sputnik 2 with space dog Laika aboard burns up during reentry into Earth's atmosphere
- 1958-05-15 USSR launches Sputnik III
- 1958-08-15 Marshal Nikolai Bulganin resigns as Chairman of the Board of the State Bank of the USSR
- 1958-08-27 USSR launches Sputnik 3 with two dogs aboard
- 1958-09-02 U.S. Air Force C-130A-II is shot down by fighters over Yerevan, Armenia when it strays into Soviet airspace while conducting a sigint mission. All crew lost.
- 1958-09-20 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1958-09-30 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1958-10-02 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1958-10-05 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1958-10-10 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1958-10-12 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1958-10-15 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya, USSR
Nobel Prize in Literature
1958-10-23 Soviet novelist Boris Pasternak, wins Nobel Prize for Literature
- 1958-10-24 USSR lends Egypt 400 million rubles to build the Aswan High Dam across the Nile river
- 1958-11-01 USSR performs nuclear test
- 1958-11-03 USSR performs nuclear test
- 1958-11-27 USSR abrogates Allied war-time agreements on control of Germany
Lunar 1 (Mechta)
1959-01-02 USSR launches the Luna 1 spacecraft (Mechta), the 1st to leave Earth's gravity, reach the vicinity of the Moon and to be placed in heliocentric orbit
- 1959-01-04 USSR's Luna 1 (Mechta) becomes the 1st spacecraft to leave Earth's gravity
- 1959-03-16 Iraq & USSR sign economic and technical treaty
- 1959-03-17 Australia & USSR restore diplomatic relations
- 1959-05-10 Soviet forces arrive in Afghanistan
Nixon Visits USSR
1959-07-23 US Vice President Richard Nixon begins visit to the USSR
- 1959-08-16 USSR introduces installment buying
- 1959-08-17 USSR & Iraq signs contract for building Iraqi nuclear reactor
- 1959-09-12 Luna 2 launched by USSR; 1st spacecraft to impact on the Moon
- 1959-09-13 USSR's Luna 2 becomes 1st probe to contact another celestial body
- 1959-09-14 Soviet Union's Luna-2 is 1st spacecraft to land on the Moon
- 1959-09-15 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev arrives in United States to begin a 13-day visit, the first state visit of a Soviet or Russian leader to the US
- 1959-09-27 Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev concludes his US visit
- 1959-10-04 USSR Luna 3 sent back 1st photos of Moon's far side
- 1959-10-06 Soviet Luna 3, 1st successful photographic spacecraft, impacts Moon
Far Side of the Moon Revealed
1959-10-07 Far side of Moon seen for the 1st time, courtesy of USSR's Luna 3 space probe
- 1959-10-31 USSR and Egypt sign contracts to build the Aswan High Dam
- 1960-02-26 Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev voices support for Indonesia
- 1960-03-10 USSR agrees to stop nuclear testing
- 1960-04-02 Cuba buys oil from USSR
Soviet History
1960-05-07 Leonid Brezhnev replaces Kliment Voroshilov as President of USSR
Spy History
1960-05-07 USSR announces Francis Gary Powers confesses to being a CIA spy
- 1960-05-08 USSR & Cuba resume diplomatic relations
- 1960-05-14 USSR launch 1st (unmanned) space capsule
- 1960-05-16 Big 4 summit in Paris collapses as USSR levels spy charges against US
- 1960-07-01 USSR shoots down US RB-47 reconnaissance plane
- 1960-07-07 USSR shoots down a US aircraft over Barents sea
- 1960-07-12 USSR's Sputnik 5 launched with 2 dogs
- 1960-07-20 USSR recovers 2 dogs; 1st living organisms to return from space
- 1960-08-13 USSR withdraws advisors from China
- 1960-08-19 American CIA pilot Francis Gary Powers convicted of spying by USSR (U-2 incident); sentence to 3 years in prison plus 7 in a labor camp, he served 17 months before being exchanged for a captured Soviet KGB spy
- 1960-08-19 Soviet Sputnik 5 carries 2 dogs, 2 rats, 40 mice, 1 rabbit and fruit flies into space, 1st animals to return alive from orbit
- 1960-08-20 USSR recovers 2 dogs, 1st living organisms to return from space
- 1960-10-12 Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev bangs his shoe on his desk at UN General Assembly session
- 1960-10-24 Catastrophe at Baikonur Cosmodrome: Prototype missile explodes on launch pad, killing Chief Marshal of Artillery Mitrofan Nedelin and over 100 personnel killed; USSR claims victims died in plane crash, suppressing true details until 1989
- 1961-02-12 USSR launches Venera 1 toward Venus
- 1961-02-13 Soviet Union fires a rocket from Sputnik V to Venus
- 1961-03-09 Soviet flight Sputnik 9 carries and returns from orbit a dog named Chernushka (Blackie), frogs and a guinea pig
- 1961-03-13 Landslide in USSR, kills 145
Meeting of Interest
1961-06-03 American President JFK & Soviet Premier Khrushchev meet in Vienna
- 1961-06-04 US President John F. Kennedy and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev meet at the Vienna Summit in Austria
- 1961-08-07 Soviet premier Khrushchev predicts USSR economy will surpass US
- 1961-08-30 USSR says it will resume nuclear testing
- 1961-09-01 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1961-09-05 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1961-09-06 USSR performs nuclear test at Kapustin Yar USSR
- 1961-09-10 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1961-09-12 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1961-09-13 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1961-09-13 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1961-09-14 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1961-09-16 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1961-09-17 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1961-09-18 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1961-09-20 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1961-10-02 USSR performs 250 kilo-ton nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya, USSR
- 1961-10-04 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1961-10-06 USSR performs nuclear tests at Kapustin Yar & Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1961-10-08 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya, USSR
- 1961-10-11 USSR performs nuclear test
- 1961-10-12 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1961-10-21 USSR performs nuclear test at Sary Shagan USSR
- 1961-10-23 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1961-10-25 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1961-10-27 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya & Sary Shagan USSR
Event of Interest
1961-10-30 Soviet Party Congress unanimously approves a resolution removing Stalin's body from Lenin's tomb in Red Square as part of de-Stalinization efforts
- 1961-10-30 Soviet Union tests a 58 megaton hydrogen bomb named Tsar Bomba, the most powerful nuclear weapon ever detonated
Stalinists Expelled
1961-11-11 Stalinists Anti-Party Group Molotov, Malenkov and Kaganovitsj expelled from USSR's communist party for opposing liberalization
- 1961-11-30 USSR vetoes Kuwaits application for UN membership
- 1961-12-10 USSR & Albania break diplomatic relations
Philby Defects
1962-01-23 British intelligence officer Kim Philby defects to USSR
- 1962-02-02 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1962-02-10 USSR swaps spy Francis Gary Power to US for Rudolph Abel
- 1962-07-12 1st time 2 manned crafts in space (USSR)
- 1962-07-27 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-08-07 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1962-08-10 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-08-20 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-08-22 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-08-25 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-08-25 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1962-08-27 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-09-01 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-09-02 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-09-08 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-09-09 Soviet economist Liberman plead for autonomous businesses
- 1962-09-15 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-09-16 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-09-18 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-09-19 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-09-25 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-10-07 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-10-12 US/USSR sign joint space effort in telecommunications & meteorology
- 1962-10-14 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
Cuban Missile Crisis
1962-10-16 Cuban Missile Crisis begins as JFK is shown photos confirming the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba
- 1962-10-18 US President John F. Kennedy meets Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrei Gromyko
- 1962-10-22 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1962-10-24 Cuban Missile Crisis: Soviet ships approach but stop short of the US blockade of Cuba
I Am Prepared to Wait
1962-10-25 US Ambassador to the UN Adlai Stevenson demands USSR UN rep Valerian Zorin answer regarding Cuban missile bases saying "I am prepared to wait for my answer until hell freezes over"
The Man Who Saved The World
1962-10-27 Black Saturday during the Cuban Missile Crisis: An American spy plane is shot down over Cuba and the navy drops warning depth charges on Soviet submarines
- 1962-10-28 Cuban Missile Crisis: US President JFK receives letter from Soviet Leaderr Khrushchev suggesting agreement
- 1962-10-28 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1962-11-01 USSR launches Mars 1; radio contact lost before arrival at Mars
- 1962-11-01 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-11-01 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1962-11-03 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-11-17 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh, Semipalitinsk USSR
Soviet Weapons
1962-11-19 Fidel Castro accepts removal of Soviet weapons
- 1962-11-20 USSR agrees to remove remaining Ilyushin Il-28 bomber jets from Cuba, US lifts blockade
- 1962-12-18 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-12-22 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-12-24 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962-12-25 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1963-01-04 Soviet Luna (4) reaches Earth orbit but fails to reach Moon
- 1963-02-05 Soviet lunar probe failure
- 1963-02-19 USSR informs JFK it is withdrawing several thousand troops from Cuba
- 1963-04-02 USSR launches Luna 4; missed Moon by 8,500 km
Vostok 6 Launched
1963-06-16 Soviet space mission Vostok 6 is launched with Valentina Tereshkova onboard, who becomes the first woman in space
- 1963-06-20 US & USSR agree to set up a "Hot Line"
- 1963-08-05 Britain, USA and USSR sign nuclear test ban treaty
- 1963-09-18 USSR orders 58.5 million barrels of cereal from Australia
- 1963-09-20 JFK proposes a joint US-Soviet voyage to the moon
- 1963-09-24 US Senate ratifies treaty with Britain & USSR limiting nuclear testing
Event of Interest
1963-10-02 West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer condemns western grain shipments to USSR
- 1963-12-26 US furnishes cereal to USSR
- 1964-03-15 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1964-04-02 USSR launches Zond 1 to Venus; no data returned
- 1964-05-09 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev visits Egypt
- 1964-05-16 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1964-07-19 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1964-08-18 USSR launch 3 Kosmos satellites
- 1964-09-18 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1964-10-13 Soviet spacecraft Voskhod 1 successfully returns to earth with record three crew
- 1964-10-14 Premier Nikita Khrushchev replaced by Leonid Brezhnev as General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party
- 1964-10-25 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1964-11-16 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1964-11-30 USSR launches Zond 2 towards Mars; no data returned
- 1965-01-15 Soviet underground nuclear test creates the atomic lake Chagan, Kazakhstan
- 1965-01-16 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
- 1965-02-22 USSR launches Kosmos 57 into earth orbit (Voskhod Test)
- 1965-03-03 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan