- Jun 20 French and Spanish crusaders unite against the Almohaden at Toledo
- Jul 10 The most severe of several early fires of London burns in Southwark, south of London Bridge
- Jul 16 Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa [Battle of Al-Uqab]: combined Christian army defeats Almohad Muslim force in a turning point for Muslim power on Iberian peninsula
Gregory I
Gregory XIII
Julius II
Julius III
Leo X
Pius V