Events 1 - 200 of 227
- 1093 Anselmo d'Aosta, Italian Benedictine monk seated as Anselm of Canterbury, Archbisop of Canterbury
- 1212 Emperor Frederik II ends Golden Degree (Bohemia)
- 1237 Treaty of York signed between kings Henry III of England and Alexander II of Scotland which establishes a boundary between the two countries (mostly unchanged in modern times)
- 1340 England & France sign disarmament treaty
- 1396 Battle of Nicopolis: forces of Ottoman Sultan Bajezid I defeat a combined Crusades army in northern Bulgaria
- 1492 Crewman on Pinta sights "land"- a few weeks early
- 1513 Spanish explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa crosses the Panama Isthmus becoming first European to see the Pacific Ocean
- 1555 Freedom of Religion in Augsburg
- 1639 First printing press in America set up in Cambridge under the guaranty of Harvard College
- 1639 Suzuki Shosan, Samurai monk of Zen Buddhism, found awakening
- 1654 England & Denmark sign trade agreement
- 1663 Austrian Fort Neuhausl surrenders to invading Turkish army
- 1690 Publick Occurrences, first newspaper in the American colonies (Boston), publishes first & last edition
Ethan Allen Captured
1775 American Revolutionary War hero Ethan Allen captured
Benedict Arnold Defects
1780 American army officer Benedict Arnold defects to the British
- 1781 -26] Joan Derks scatters "On the People of Netherlands" pamphlets
Bill of Rights
1789 US Congress proposes the Bill of Rights
- 1804 Twelfth Amendment to the US Constitution, establishing the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, becomes effective
- 1820 French Physicist François Arago announces electromagnetism in his discovery that a copper wire between the poles of a voltaic cell could laterally attract iron filings to itself
Assassination Attempt on Simon Bolívar
1829 Failed assassination attempt on Simon Bolívar
- 1836 HMS Beagle anchors at St Michael
- 1844 Canada defeats USA by 23 runs in the first cricket international match at the grounds of the St George's Cricket Club in Manhattan, NYC
- 1846 US troops under General Zachery Taylor occupy Monterey, Mexico, during Mexican–American War
- 1857 Relief of Lucknow by Havelock & Outram begins
- 1861 Secretary of US Navy authorizes enlistment of slaves
- 1862 Skirmish at Davis' Bridge, Tennessee
- 1866 (Leonard W) Jerome Park opens in Bronx for horse racing
- 1867 Congress creates 1st all-black university, Howard U in Washington, D.C.
- 1868 The Imperial Russian steam frigate Alexander Nevski shipwrecks off Jutland while carrying Grand Duke Alexei of Russia
Billy the Kid Escapes
1875 Billy the Kid escapes jail in Silver City, New Mexico, by climbing out of a chimney and becomes a fugitive
- 1878 British physician Dr. Charles Drysdale warns against the use of tobacco in a letter to The Times newspaper in one of the earliest public health announcements on the dangers of smoking
- 1882 1st baseball doubleheader (Providence & Worcester)
- 1886 Comedy opera "Dorothy" first produced in London
- 1888 Royal Court Theatre, London, opens
Sequoia National Park
1890 Sequoia National Park established by US President Benjamin Harrison - California's first national park and the country's second
- 1897 1st British bus service opens
- 1904 Charles Follis becomes first American black man contracted to play pro football on an integrated team when he signs with Shelby Blues of the "Ohio League"
- 1906 John Galsworthy's "Silver Box" premieres in London
- 1906 Leonardo Torres Quevedo successfully demonstrates the Telekino at Bilbao before a great crowd, guiding a boat from the shore, considered the birth of the remote control
Symphony No. 3
1907 Jean Sibelius' 3rd Symphony premiere given by the Helsinki Philharmonic Society, conducted by the composer
- 1909 Hudson-Fulton Celebration opens in NY
- 1911 French battleship Liberte explodes at Toulon Harbor, 285 killed
- 1911 Groundbreaking begins in Boston for Fenway Park
- 1912 Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is founded in New York City
- 1915 Battle of Loos commenced, lasted until 14th October. Chlorine gas deployed by the British was blown back into their own trenches: 59,000 British & 26,000 German casualties
- 1915 The Second Battle of Champagne begins with French offensive against German army (ends with French retreat 6 Nov)
Woodrow Wilson's Breakdown
1919 US President Woodrow Wilson suffers a breakdown in Pueblo, Colorado, his health never recovers
World Auto Speed Record
1924 Malcolm Campbell sets world auto speed record at 146.16 miles per hour
40-Hour Work Week
1926 Henry Ford announces an 8 hour, 5-day work week for workers at the Ford Motor Company
- 1926 International slavery convention signed by 20 states
Mackenzie King Re-elected
1926 Mackenzie King is re-elected as Prime Minister of Canada
- 1926 NHL grants franchises to Chicago Black Hawks & Detroit Red Wings
- 1926 Yankees take a doubleheader from Browns to clinch AL pennant
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek House
1929 Dutch Queen mother Emma opens cancer hospital Antonie van Leeuwenhoek House in Amsterdam
- 1930 Austrian government of Vaugoin forms
- 1930 Zoe Akins' "Greeks Had a Word for it" premieres in NYC
Jimmie Foxx Hits #58
1932 Jimmie Foxx hits his 58th HR in last game of season
- 1932 Poona Act signed by Madan Mohan Malaviya and B R. Amedkar in India, reserving legislative seats for depressed classes (untouchables)
- 1933 1st state poorhouse opens in Smyrna, Georgia
- 1933 5th "extermination campaign" begins against communists in Nanjing and Jiangxi province, China
- 1933 Netherlands opens the Afsluitdijk, a dam and motorway that completes its damming of the Zuiderzee, an inlet of the North Sea - considered one of the Seven Engineering Wonders of the Modern World
The Distaff Side
1934 John Van Druten's comedy play "The Distaff Side" premieres in NYC
Lou Gehrig's 1,500th Game
1934 Lou Gehrig plays in his 1,500th consecutive game
- 1934 Rainbow (US) beats Endeavour (England) in 16th America's Cup
Winterset
1935 Maxwell Anderson's play "Winterset" premieres in NYC
- 1936 Joe Medwick sets a still-standing NL record with his 64th double
- 1937 "il duce" visits Berlin/named "the Fuhrer" to corporal 1st class
- 1937 Battle of Pingxingguan Pass: Chinese force defeat the Japanese army in a key battle of the Second Sino-Japanese War
- 1939 Andorra and Germany sign a treaty ending World War I, as Versailles Peace Treaty forgot to include Andorra
- 1939 German Luftwaffe strikes Warsaw with (fire)bombs
Vidkun Quisling Government
1940 German High Commissioner in Norway sets up Vidkun Quisling government
2nd Cannes Film Festival
1947 2nd Cannes Film Festival ends with six different awards presented including Best Musical for Vincente Minnelli's" Ziegfeld Follies" and Walt Disney's "Dumbo" Best Animation
- 1949 Despite 71 injuries, Yankees have been in 1st place all season until Red Sox move into a tie for 1st place
Billy Graham's Crusade
1949 Evangelist Billy Graham begins his "Los Angeles Crusade" in a circus tent erected in a parking lot
- 1952 Hal Newhouser of Tigers wins his 200th game
Haitian Presidential Election
1954 Francois "Doc" Duvalier wins Haitian presidential election
- 1954 Indians win AL record 111 games
- 1954 WCBD TV channel 2 in Charleston, South Carolina (ABC) begins broadcasting
- 1955 The Royal Jordanian Air Force is founded
- 1956 Brooklyn Dodger Sal Maglie no-hits Philadelphia Phillies, 5-0
- 1956 Transatlantic telephone cable goes into operation from Newfoundland to Oban
- 1957 18th Venice Film Festival: Influential Indian film "Aparajito" directed by Satyajit Ray is first film to win the Golden Lion and the Critics Award
- 1957 300 US Army troops guard 9 black kids return to Central High School in Arkansas
- 1957 Great Britain performs nuclear test at Maralinga, Australia
- 1957 Soviet 7 year plan (1959-1965) announced
The Mummy
1959 Hammer horror film "The Mummy" starring Christopher Lee and Peter Cushing is first released in the UK
- 1960 For 1st time since 1927, Pirates clinch NL pennant
- 1960 NY Yankees clinch AL pennant
- 1960 Phillies beat Reds 7-1, ending 16 consecutive Sunday loses
- 1961 KTPS TV channel 62 in Tacoma, WA (PBS) begins broadcasting
- 1962 "New Painting of Common Objects" exhibition at Pasadena Art Museum opens - 1st show on American Pop Art
- 1962 Black church is destroyed by fire in Macon, Georgia
Boxing Title Fight
1962 Challenger Sonny Liston KOs Floyd Patterson at 2:06 of round 1 at Comiskey Park, Chicago to win the world heavyweight boxing title
- 1962 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
- 1962 Weatherly (US) beats Gretel (Aust) in 19th running of America's Cup
- 1962 Yankees clinch AL pennant
- 1964 Jens Otto Krag forms minority government in Denmark
Sports History
1965 60-year-old Satchel Paige of Kansas City Athletics pitches 3 scoreless innings
- 1965 Beatle cartoon show begins in US
- 1965 Children find trunk with corpse in Amsterdam canal
Music Concert
1966 Dmitri Shostakovich's 2nd Cello Concert premieres in Moscow
- 1966 Smallest Yankee stadium crowd, 413 see White Sox win 4-1
- 1967 WGBX TV channel 44 in Boston, MA (PBS) begins broadcasting
Beaucoups of Blues
1970 Ringo Starr releases his 2nd solo album "Beaucoups of Blues", a collection of country music recorded in Nashville, Tennessee
Sports History
1973 New York Mets beat Montreal Expos, 2-1 on 'Willie Mays Night' at Shea Stadium, NYC
- 1974 Scientists first report that freon gases from aerosol sprays are destroying the ozone layer
- 1974 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
#1 in the Charts
1975 Pink Floyd's concept album "Wish You Were Here" reaches No. 1 in the US, goes on to sell 13 million copies
Music History
1976 Bono, David Evans, his brother Dik, and Adam Clayton respond to an advertisement on a bulletin board at Mount Temple posted by fellow student Larry Mullen Jr. to form a rock band, which becomes U2
Film & TV History
1980 Comedian Chevy Chase calls Cary Grant a homo on "Tomorrow" show, a $10M defamation lawsuit follows, settled out-of-court for an undisclosed sum
Sports History
1980 Jerry Mumphrey joins Ozzie Smith and Gene Richards to steal 50 bases this year for Padres
- 1980 The first congress of the Democratic Youth Organization of Afghanistan held in Kabul
- 1980 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
- 1980 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
Sports History
1981 Nolan Ryan's 5th career no-hitter as Astros beat Dodgers 5-0
- 1981 Rolling Stones begin their 6th US tour (JFK Stadium, Philadelphia)
Event of Interest
1981 Sandra Day O'Connor sworn in as the 1st female US Supreme Court Justice
- 1982 Keke Rosberg becomes the first Fin to win the Formula 1 World Drivers Championship when he finishes 5th in season ending Caesars Palace Grand Prix in Las Vegas; wins by 5 points from Didier Pironi
- 1982 Northwestern ends 34 football game losing streak, beats No Ill 31-6
- 1982 Penn prison guard George Banks kills 13 (5 were his own children)
- 1982 USSR performs underground nuclear test
- 1983 35th Emmy Awards: "Hill Street Blues", "Cheers", Ed Flanders & Shelley Long win
- 1983 USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya, USSR
- 1984 1st London performance of musical "Stepping Out" presented
- 1984 Egypt & Jordan regain diplomatic relations
- 1985 Akali Dal wins Punjab State election in India
- 1985 Palestinian terrorists kill 3 Israeli sailors at Lanaca Cyprus
Baseball Record
1985 Rickey Henderson steals Yankee record 75th base of season
- 1986 Antonin Scalia appointed to US Supreme Court
- 1986 Houston Astro Mike Scott no-hits SF Giants, 2-0
Coup d'état
1987 Major General Sitiveni Rabuka stages a second Fijian coup and declares Fiji a republic
Sports History
1988 American sprinter Florence Griffith Joyner wins women's 100m in Olympic record 10.54; beats teammate Evelyn Ashford by 0.29; 1st leg of sprint double at Seoul Games
Olympic Gold
1988 Americans sweep the medals in the long jump at the Seoul Olympics; Carl Lewis wins his second gold of the Games with leap of 8.72m ahead of teammates Mike Powell & Larry Myricks
- 1988 East German swimmer Kristin Otto swims Olympic record 25.49 to win the 50m freestyle gold at the Seoul Olympics; her 6th gold medal of the Games
- 1988 Hungarian swimmer Tamás Darnyi wins the 200m individual medley gold medal at the Seoul Olympics in world record 2:00.17; wraps up medley double at the Games
- 1988 Phoebe Mills finishes third in the balance beam at the Seoul Olympics to become the first American female gymnast to win a medal at a fully attended Games
Beatification
1988 Pope John Paul II beatifies Friar Junípero Serra (founder of 1st Californian missions)
- 1988 Romanian gymnast Daniela Silivaș wins 3 gold medals in one day at the Seoul Olympics; balance beam, floor exercise & uneven bars events; records record equalling 7 perfect scores of 10
Olympic Gold
1988 Super swimmer Matt Biondi wins his 5th gold medal of the Seoul Olympics anchoring the victorious American 4 x 100m medley relay team
- 1989 Archaeologists open Titus of Rhine grave in Amsterdam
Baseball Record
1989 Boston Red Sox Wade Boggs is 1st to get 200 hits & 100 walks in 4 consecutive seasons
- 1989 Ronald Harwood's play "Another Time" premieres in London
- 1990 1st 8 NY Yankees hit safely vs Baltimore Orioles to tie record
- 1990 Oakland A's clinch 3rd straight AL West title
Event of Interest
1990 Saddam Hussein warns that US will repeat Vietnam experience
- 1990 UN Security Council vote 14-1 to impose air embargo against Iraq
- 1991 "Good & Evil" premieres on ABC TV
- 1991 Paramount at Madison Square Garden in NYC opens
Music History
1992 "Barry Manilow's Showstoppers" opens at Paramount NYC
- 1992 China performs nuclear test at Lop Nor, PRC
- 1992 Gregory Kingsley, 12, wins right to divorce his parents & live with his foster parents, he takes name Shawn Russ
- 1992 Opening Main-Donau canal (North Sea-Black Sea)
Sports History
1992 Sparky Anderson ties Hughie Jennings as Detroit Tigers' winningest manager
- 1992 US Mars Observer launched from Space shuttle
Outside
1995 Virgin Records releases David Bowie's 20th studio album "Outside"
- 1996 The last of the Magdalen Asylums closes in Ireland.
- 1997 American sportcaster Marv Albert plea bargains in his sexual assault case
- 1997 Britain's Andy Green sets jet-powered car record (714 mph)
- 1997 Medical drama "ER" is performed live on TV
- 1997 STS 86 (Atlantis 20) launches into orbit
- 1997 WNBA announces it will add Detroit & Washington, D.C. franchises
- 2000 American basketball player Vince Carter jumps over 7 foot 2 Frédéric Weis in 2000 Summer Olympics, known in France as "le dunk de la mort" (the dunk of death)
- 2002 The Vitim event, a possible bolide impact in Siberia, Russia.
- 2003 A magnitude-8.0 earthquake strikes just offshore of Hokkaidō, Japan.
- 2004 ICC Men's Cricket Champions Trophy, The Oval, London: West Indies beat England by 2 wickets; Player of Series: Ramnaresh Sarwan, WI 166 runs
F1 World Champion
2005 Spanish Renault driver Fernando Alonso takes 3rd place in the Brazilian Grand Prix at Autódromo José Carlos Pace to clinch his first Formula 1 World Drivers Championship
- 2007 Bungie Studios release Halo 3 for Xbox 360
Magic
2007 Columbia Records releases Bruce Springsteen's 15th studio album "Magic", made with the E Street Band
Shine
2007 Hear Music/Universal Records releases "Shine", Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell's 19th studio album
River: The Joni Letters
2007 Herbie Hancock releases "River: The Joni Letters" tribute to Joni Mitchell (Grammy Album of the Year, 2008)
- 2008 China launches the spacecraft Shenzhou 7.
- 2008 The "Celtic Tiger" slides into recession for the first time in over two decades, recording a 0.5% fall in second quarter GDP, following a 0.3% decline in the first quarter
- 2012 50 Taiwanese ships clash with the Japan Coast Guard in waters off the Senkaku Islands
- 2012 Anouchka van Miltenburg is elected President of the House of Representatives in the Netherlands
Sports History
2013 Oracle Team USA defeats Team New Zealand 9-8 to win the America's Cup
Event of Interest
2015 Caitlyn Jenner officially changes her name from Bruce and her gender to a woman
- 2015 Singapore closes schools due to hazardous levels of air pollution from fires in Indonesia
Tour Championship
2016 Tour Championship Men's Golf, East Lake GC: Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland wins in a playoff with Kevin Chappell & Ryan Moore; biggest winner's prize in golf, US$10m
- 2016 World's largest radio telescope called Tianyain or FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope) has first light in Guizhou Province, China