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William T. Anderson

Confederate Guerrilla Leader William T. Anderson

Full Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson
Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader

Nationality:
United States of America
American

Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers.

Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time.

Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs.

Birthplace: Hopkins County, Kentucky, USA

Died: October 26, 1864
Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri

Historical Events

  • 1863-08-21 Lawrence Massacre [Quantrill's raid]: 450 Confederate guerrillas led by William Quantrill with William T. Anderson and Frank James attack the Unionist town of Lawrence, Kansas, killing more than 150 unarmed men and boys
  • 1864-09-27 Centralia Massacre: Pro-Confederate guerrillas led by William T. Anderson with Jesse James loot Centralia and attack a train on the North Missouri Railroad, executing 24 Union soldiers. Later the same day the guerillas defeat the newly formed 39th Missouri Infantry Regiment, killing 123 of its 147 solders.
  • 1864-10-26 Union troops ambush and kill Bill William T. Anderson known as "Bloody Bill" near Albany, Missouri

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