![Confederate Guerrilla Leader William T. Anderson](https://www.onthisday.com/images/people/william-t-anderson.jpg?w=360)
Full Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson
Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader
Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers.
Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time.
Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs.
Birthplace: Hopkins County, Kentucky, USA
Died: October 26, 1864
Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri
Historical Events
- 1863-08-21 Lawrence Massacre [Quantrill's raid]: 450 Confederate guerrillas led by William Quantrill with William T. Anderson and Frank James attack the Unionist town of Lawrence, Kansas, killing more than 150 unarmed men and boys
- 1864-09-27 Centralia Massacre: Pro-Confederate guerrillas led by William T. Anderson with Jesse James loot Centralia and attack a train on the North Missouri Railroad, executing 24 Union soldiers. Later the same day the guerillas defeat the newly formed 39th Missouri Infantry Regiment, killing 123 of its 147 solders.
- 1864-10-26 Union troops ambush and kill Bill William T. Anderson known as "Bloody Bill" near Albany, Missouri