Franz Schubert (1797-1828)
Jan 31 Austrian composer (Unfinished Symphony), born in Vienna, Austria
- Feb 6 Joseph Maria von Radowitz, German diplomat, born in Frankfurt, Germany (d. 1912)
- Feb 15 Heinrich [Henry] Engelhard Steinway, German American piano maker (Steinway & Sons), born in Wolfshagen im Harz, Duchy of Brunswick (d. 1871)
- Feb 24 Samuel Lover, Irish composer, novelist and painter, born in Dublin, Ireland (d. 1868)
- Feb 28 Frederick, prince of Netherlands, general and admiral (10 day campaign), born in Berlin (d. 1881)
- Feb 28 Mary Lyon, American educator and activist for woman's higher education (set up and first Principal of Mt Holyoke Female Seminary), born near Buckland, Massachusetts (d. 1849)
- Mar 7 Carl Schwencke, German pianist and composer, born in Hamburg, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1870)
Wilhelm I (1797-1888)
Mar 22 King of Prussia (1861-88) and the 1st German Emperor (1871-88), born in Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, Holy Roman Empire
- Mar 24 Antonio Rosmini-Serbati, Italian philosopher and priest (founder Institute of Charity), born in Rovereto, Austro-Hungarian Empire (d. 1855)
- Mar 25 John Winebrenner, American clergyman (founded Church of God General Conference), born in Walkersville, Maryland (d. 1860)
- Mar 27 Alfred Victor, Comte de Vigny, French musketeer and writer (Moise, Chatterton), born in Loches, France (d. 1863)
- Apr 10 Claude Ambroise Seurat, Frenchman exhibited in England as "Human Skeleton", born in Champaigne France (d. 1826)
- Apr 14 Adolphe Thiers, 1st president of 3rd French Republic (1871-77), born in Bouc-Bel-Air, France (d. 1877)
- Apr 17 Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Tolbecque, Belgian-French composer and conductor, born in Hanzinne, Belgium (d. 1869)
- Apr 30 Andreas Victor Michiels, Dutch military governor of West-Sumatra, Dutch East Indies, born in Maastricht, Netherlands (d. 1849)
Abraham Gesner (1797-1864)
May 2 Canadian geologist (inventor of kerosene), born in Cornwallis, Nova Scotia
- May 6 Joseph Brackett, American religious leader (Shakers) and composer (Simple Gifts), born in Cumberland, Maine (d. 1882)
- May 12 Johann Hermann Kufferath, German composer, born in Mülheim an der Ruhr, Duchy of Westphalia (d. 1864)
- May 18 Frederick Augustus II, King of Saxony (1836-54), born in Dresden, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1854)
- May 19 Maria Isabel of Portugal, queen of Spain (d. 1818)
- May 30 Johann Christian Lobe, German composer, born in Weimar, Duchy of Saxe-Weimar (d. 1881)
- Jun 24 John Hughes, 1st Archbishop of the Archdiocese of New York, born in Annaloghan, County Tyrone, Kingdom of Ireland (d. 1864)
- Jul 10 Piet [Petrus Lafras] Uys, South African pioneer (Great Pull), born in Potberg, Swellendam, South Africa (d. 1838)
- Jul 17 Hippolyte Delaroche, French painter, born in Paris (d. 1856)
- Jul 18 Immanuel Hermann Fichte, German philosopher, born in Jena, Saxe-Weimar (d. 1879)
- Jul 19 Johann Gottlieb Schneider, German composer, born in Neugersdorf, Germany (d. 1856)
- Jul 20 Paweł Edmund Strzelecki, Polish explorer and geologist, born in Glausche, Kingdom of Prussia (d. 1873)
- Jul 21 Franz Schoberlechner, Austrian composer, born in Vienna, Austria (d. 1843)
- Jul 25 Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel, Duchess of Cambridge, born in Offenbach, Germany (d. 1889)
- Jul 29 Daniel Drew, American financier (d. 1879)
- Aug 5 Friedrich August Kummer, German composer and musician, born in Meiningen, Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen (now Germany) (d. 1879)
- Aug 9 Charles Robert Malden, British naval officer (discoverer of Malden Island, central Pacific), born in Putney, Surrey (d. 1855)
Mary Shelley (1797-1851)
Aug 30 English novelist (Frankenstein), born in London
- Sep 6 William "Extra Billy" Smith, American lawyer, politician (Governor of Virginia, 1846-49 and 1864-65; US Representative from Virginia, 1853-61), and oldest General in the Confederate Army, born in Marengo, Virginia (d. 1887)
- Sep 16 Anthony Panizzi, Italian patriot, writer, and English librarian (British Museum, 1831-66), born in Brescello, Cisalpine Republic (now Italy) (d. 1879)
- Oct 3 Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, born in Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany (now Italy) (d. 1870)
- Oct 4 Jeremias Gotthelf [Albert Bitzius], Swiss writer (The Black Spider), born in Murten, Switzerland (d. 1854)
- Oct 8 Eeltsje Hiddes Halbertsma, Dutch Frisian writer, poet and physician, born in Grou, Frisia, Batavian Republic (d. 1858)
- Oct 13 William Motherwell, Scottish poet and civil servant, born in Glasgow, Scotland (d. 1835)
- Oct 14 Ida Laura Pfeiffer, Austrian explorer and travel writerwho made two round the world trips, born in Vienna (d. 1858)
- Oct 16 James Brudenell, British Earl Of Cardigan (led the Charge of the Light Brigade), born in Hambleden, England (d. 1868)
- Oct 23 Jan Jacob Rochussen, Dutch Governor-General of Dutch East Indies (1845-51), born in Etten, Batavian Republic (d. 1871)
- Nov 4 Aleksander Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, Russian author, born in St. Petersburg, Russian Empire (d. 1837)
- Nov 7 Silas H. Stringham, Rear Admiral (Union Navy), born in Middletown, New York (d. 1876)
Charles Lyell (1797-1875)
Nov 14 Scottish geologist (Principles of Geology), born in Kinnordy, Angus, Scotland
Sojourner Truth (1797-1883)
Nov 18 African-American abolitionist and feminist, born in Swartekill, New York [birth date is approximate]
- Nov 23 Gábor Mátray, Hungarian composer and musicologist, born in Nagykata, Hungary (d. 1875)
- Nov 29 Domenico Gaetano Donizetti, Italian opera composer (L'elisir d'amore; Lucia di Lammermoor), born in Bergamo, Cisalpine Republic (now Italy) (d. 1848)
- Dec 3 Francis Kenrick, Irish-American Archbishop of Baltimore (1851-63), born in Dublin, Kingdom of Ireland (d. 1863)
- Dec 11 Hiram Paulding, American Rear Admiral (Union Navy), born in Cortlandt, New York (d. 1878)
- Dec 13 Heinrich Heine, German poet and lyricist (Schubert, Liszt), born in Düsseldorf, Grand Duchy of Berg (d. 1856)
- Dec 17 Joseph Henry, American scientist and pioneer of electromagnetism, born in Albany, New York (d. 1878)
- Dec 19 Josef Theodor Krov, Bohemian composer, singer and teacher, born in Nové Strašecí, Czechia (d. 1859)
- Dec 26 Hans Skramstad, Norwegian pianist and composer, born in Toten, Norway (d. 1839)
Domitila de Castro (1797-1867)
Dec 27 Brazilian noblewoman and mistress of Pedro I, born in São Paulo, State of Brazil