Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Historical Events in 1591

  • Jan 18 King Naresuan of Siam kills Crown Prince Minchit Sra of Burma in single combat, date is now observed as Royal Thai Armed Forces day

Witch Burned in Edinburgh

Jan 27 Scottish schoolmaster Dr. John Fian burned for witchcraft at Castle Hill, Edinburgh by order King James VI. Part of the Berwick witch trials.

  • Feb 3 German monarchy forms Protestant Union of Torgau

Henry IV Excommunication Threat

Mar 1 Pope Gregory XIV threatens to excommunicate French King Henry IV

  • Mar 13 Battle at Tondibi: Moroccan army under Judar [Jawdar] defeats Sultan Askia Ishaq II of Songhai
  • Apr 19 The French city of Chartres surrenders to King Henry IV
  • May 30 Spanish troops in Zutphen surrender to Dutch and English forces under Maurice of Nassau

Deventer Occupied

Jun 20 Forces of Maurice and William Louis of Nassau occupy Dutch city of Deventer

  • Sep 9 -10] Battle at Flores Azores: Spanish beat English
  • Sep 21 French bishops recognize Henry IV as King of France
  • Oct 21 Nijmegen surrenders to Earl Mauritius van Nassau
  • Oct 29 Giovanni A Facchinetti elected as Pope Innocentius IX
  • Nov 11 French King Henry IV begins his unsuccessful siege of Rouen, capital of Normandy
  • Nov 12 Castiliaans army occupies Zaragoza