Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Historical Events in July 1942

  • Jul 1 WWI: German troops conquer Black Sea port city of Sevastopol, Crimea, after a 250 battle; Russia takes it back in 1944

Hitler Visits Ukraine

Jul 3 Adolf Hitler visits Field Marshal Von Bock's headquarters in Ukraine

  • Jul 3 German troops march into Sebastopol, Crimea
  • Jul 4 1st American bombing missions over Nazi Germany-occupied Europe (WWII)

Best Foot Forward

Jul 4 Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane's musical "Best Foot Forward", starring June Allyson, with choreography by Gene Kelly, closes at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, NYC, after 326 performances

Siege of Sevastopol Ends

Jul 4 Siege of Sevastopol ends with the surrender of Soviet forces and after massive German bombing raids that leave just 11 city buildings undamaged

  • Jul 4 US air offensive against Nazi Germany begins
  • Jul 5 Ian Fleming graduates from a training school for spies in Canada
  • Jul 6 10th MLB All Star Game: AL wins 3-1 at Polo Grounds, NYC, AL runs are homers

Frank Family Go into Hiding

Jul 6 Anne Frank's family goes into hiding in After House, Amsterdam

  • Jul 6 Von Hoth' IV Pantser army fights with Voronezj

Military All-Stars vs American League

Jul 7 Baseball Military All-Star team (including Bob Feller) loses to American League All Stars 5-0

  • Jul 7 Germany troop march into Woronezj

Keynes Enters House of Lords

Jul 7 John Maynard Keynes takes his seat in the British House Of Lords as Baron Keynes of Tilton after being knighted

Event of Interest

Jul 10 Himmler orders sterilization of all Jewish women in Ravensbrück concentration camp, in northern Germany

  • Jul 10 Netherlands government in exile (London) recognizes Soviet Union
  • Jul 13 5,000 Jews of Rovno Polish Ukraine, executed by Nazis
  • Jul 13 German occupiers imprison 800 prominent Dutch as hostages
  • Jul 13 SS shoots 1,500 Jews in Josefov Poland
  • Jul 14 1st transport of Amsterdam Jews to Westerbork
  • Jul 14 Riots against Jews in Amsterdam
  • Jul 15 1st deportation camp at Westerbork, Jews sent to Auschwitz
  • Jul 15 Dutch Jews invoked for "Labor camps"
  • Jul 16 French police arrest 13,152 Jews in Paris
  • Jul 16 Jews transported from Holland to extermination camp
  • Jul 17 3' of rain falls on Pennsylvania, flooding kills 15
  • Jul 17 Estimated 34.5" (87.5 cm) of rainfall, Smethport, Pennsylvania (state record); flooding kills 15
  • Jul 17 Transport #6 departs Pithiviers, France with 928 French Jews sent to Aushwitz Concentration camp; 45 survive until the war's end
  • Jul 18 1st legal New Jersey horse race in 50 years; Garden State Park track opens
  • Jul 18 1st performances of "Chôros No. 6" and "Chôros No. 11" by Heitor Villa-Lobos, with the composer conducting Orquestra Sinfônica do Theatro Municipal, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • Jul 18 Test flight of German Messerschmitt Me-262 using only its jet engines for the first time
  • Jul 19 German occupiers confiscate bicycles in Rotterdam and The Hague

Shostakovich's 7th Symphony

Jul 19 US première of Dmitri Shostakovich's 7th Symphony in NYC by the NBC Symphony Orchestra under Arturo Toscanini in a concert broadcast nationwide on NBC radio

  • Jul 20 1st detachment of Women's Army Auxiliary Corps, begin basic training
  • Jul 20 Barbados dismiss Trinidad for 16 in 69 minutes, Derek Sealy taking 8-8; West Indian cricket domestic first class record
  • Jul 20 Legion of Merit Medal authorized by US congress
  • Jul 20 Time magazine puts Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich on its cover
  • Jul 21 8 die as coal waste heap slides in river valley near Oakwood, Virginia
  • Jul 22 4th Soviet army forms with 80 tanks
  • Jul 22 Gasoline rationing using coupons begins

Warsaw Ghetto to Treblinka

Jul 22 Warsaw Ghetto Jews (300,000) are sent to Treblinka Extermination Camp

  • Jul 23 Adolf Hitler's Directive number 45: order for army to advance on Stalingrad
  • Jul 23 German troops conquer Rostow
  • Jul 23 World War II: Operation Edelweiss (a German plan to gain control over the Caucasus) begins
  • Jul 24 German troops occupy Rostov-on- Don in Southern Russia for the 2nd time

This Is The Army

Jul 24 Irving Berlin's musical "This Is The Army" premieres in NYC

  • Jul 25 German troops strike at Tsym Lyanskaja
  • Jul 26 RC churches protest, Dutch bishops stand against spread of Judaism
  • Jul 28 Nazis liquidate 10,000 Jews in Minsk Belorussia Ghetto
  • Jul 28 Zionists partisans ZOB forms in Poland
  • Jul 29 Eastern Blvd in the Bronx, NYC, renamed Bruckner Boulevard, in honor of former Bronx Borough President and US Congressman, Henry Bruckner

Women's Navy Auxiliary Agency

Jul 30 FDR signs bill creating women's Navy auxiliary agency (WAVES)

  • Jul 30 German occupiers set night curfew on Jews in Netherlands
  • Jul 30 German SS kills 25,000 Jews in Minsk, Belorussia
  • Jul 31 German SS gases 1,000 Jews in Minsk, Belorussia