Paul Robeson

Profession: Bass-Baritone Singer

Biography: Paul Robeson was an American actor, singer, and activist, known for his cultural achievements and political efforts. He was notable for his work on stage and in film, his deep and powerful singing voice, particularly for spirituals and other folk songs, and his steadfast commitment to civil rights and advocacy for labor movements.

Robeson's career began after overcoming significant racial adversity to excel academically and athletically at Rutgers College, securing his place as a two-time All-American in football and proving himself a gifted student.

Despite completing an LL.B. at Columbia Law School and a brief stint in a law firm, racism pushed him towards acting and singing, where he became a figurehead during the Harlem Renaissance. His theatrical presence was solidified with performances in plays by Eugene O'Neill and the lead in Show Boat (1928) in London.

While living in Europe with his wife Eslanda, Robeson's political consciousness was awakened. He became an advocate for anti-colonial and labor movements, and supported the Republican faction in the Spanish Civil War.

His political affiliations brought him under the scrutiny of the FBI, however, and during the McCarthy era, he was blacklisted and had his passport revoked.

After his passport was reinstated following a Supreme Court decision in 1958, Robeson resumed his international singing career and continued to vocalize his political beliefs.

Despite facing health issues and industry blacklisting, he made significant appearances, including a return to the role of Othello in Stratford-Upon-Avon. He ended his career in seclusion but remained an enduring symbol for civil rights.

Born: April 9, 1898
Birthplace: Princeton, New Jersey, USA

Generation: Lost Generation
Star Sign: Aries

Died: January 23, 1976 (aged 77)