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November 9

What Happened on November 9

Major Events

  • 1494 Piero the Unfortunate of the de' Medici family, ruler of Florence, loses his power and flees the state
  • 1799 Napoleon Bonaparte pulls off a coup and becomes the dictator of France under the title of First Consul
  • 1980 Iraqi President Saddam Hussein declares holy war against Iran
  • 1989 East Berlin opens its borders at Checkpoint Charlie after thousands arrive after a bureaucratic error announces restrictions on travel to the West had lifted
  • 1994 Darmstadtium, Chemical element 110, discovered at GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research near Darmstadt, Germany
  • 1998 Brokerage houses are ordered to pay 1.03 billion USD to NASDAQ investors to compensate for price-fixing - largest civil settlement in US history
  • 2020 Drugmakers BioNTech and Pfizer announce their COVID-19 vaccine to be over 90% effective in a first look at the results from their phase 3 trial involving nearly 44,000 people
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Nov 9 in Film & TV

  • 1984 Wes Craven's horror film "A Nightmare on Elm Street" premieres in the US

Nov 9 in Music

  • 1878 1st performance of New York Symphony Orchestra, led by Leopold Damrosch; the group competes with the New York Philharmonic, until merging in 1928

Nov 9 in Sport

Did You Know?

Jack Ripper's 5th and probably last victim, Mary Jane Kelly, found on her bed

November 9, 1888

Fun Fact About November 9

The first U.S. design patent for typefaces and borders was issued to George Bruce of New York City

November 9, 1842

Famous Weddings

  • 1866 Tsarevich Alexander of Russia (later Alexander III) marries Princess Dagmar of Denmark at the Grand Church of the Winter Palace, St. Petersburg
  • 1887 Anna Mary Robertson (27), later to become painter known as Grandma Moses, weds Thomas Salmon Moses in New York
  • 1899 US Admiral of the Navy George Dewey (61) weds Mildred McLean Hazen at the rectory St. Paul's Catholic Church in Washington, D.C.

Famous Divorces

  • 1931 Actress Gloria Swanson (32) divorces aristocrat Henri de la Falaise (33) after 6 years of marriage
  • 1968 Serial killer John Wayne Gacy (26) divorces first wife Marlynn Myers after 4 years of marriage
  • 2004 Hotel heiress and fashion model Nicky Hilton (21) divorces businessman Todd Andrew Meister (33) due to bi-coastal relationship after nearly 3 months of marriage

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