- Jan 1 Hermann Zilcher, German pianist and composer (Dr Eisenbart, Die Liebesmesse), dies at 66
- Jan 1 Willem Landré, Dutch composer, and music educator, dies at 73
- Jan 2 Jatindramohan Bagchi, Indian (Bengali) poet, dies at 69
- Jan 5 Mary Dimmick Harrison, US First lady (1889-93) as second wife of the 23rd President Benjamin Harrison, dies at 89
- Jan 7 Raoul Auernheimer, Austrian American writer, dies at 71
- Jan 8 John Lomax, American folk song collector and ethnomusicologist (American Folklore Society), and educator, dies of a stroke at 83
- Jan 8 Kurt Schwitters, German-British dada-artist and poet (collages), dies at 60
- Jan 8 Richard Tauber [Denemy], Austrian-British operatic tenor and film actor, dies of lung cancer at 56
- Jan 9 Violet Gordon-Woodhouse, British musician (harpsichord and clavichord), dies at 75
- Jan 14 Anna "Ans" van Dike, Dutch Jewish Nazi-collaborator, executed at 42
- Jan 19 Tony Garnier, French architect (b. 1869)
- Jan 24 Arthur Liebehenschel, Polish Commandant at the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp, executed for war crimes at 48
- Jan 24 Maria Mandl, Austrian Nazi concentration camp worker (Lichtenburg; Ravensbrück) extermination camp official (Auschwitz II-Birkenau), and convicted war criminal, executed by hanging at 36
- Jan 26 Ignaz Friedman, Polish pianist and composer, dies at 65
- Jan 29 Tomislav II of Croatia, 4th Duke of Aosta, Italian aristocrat (b. 1900)
- Jan 30 Herb Pennock, American Baseball HOF pitcher (6 × World Series; Philadelphia A's, Boston Red Sox, NY Yankees), dies at 53
Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)
Jan 30 Indian independence activist and spiritual leader, assassinated in New Delhi by Hindu extremists at 78
- Feb 2 Bevil Rudd, South African athlete (Olympic gold 400m 1920), dies at 53
- Feb 2 Thomas W. Lamont, American banker; father or Corliss Lamont; great-grandfather of Ned Lamont (b. 1870)
- Feb 5 Johann Blaskowitz, German general (surrendered at Wageningen), dies at 64
- Feb 7 Red McKenzie, American jazz singer (played comb-with-tissue-paper), dies at 48
- Feb 9 Karl Valentin, Bavarian comedian and film producer, dies at 65
- Feb 10 Ewart Astill, England cricket all-rounder (9 Tests, Leicestershire), dies at 59
- Feb 11 Sergei Eisenstein, Russian director (Battleship Potemkin), dies at 50
- Feb 14 Mordecai "Three Finger" Brown, American Baseball HOF pitcher (World Series 1907, 08; NL wins leader 1909; MLB ERA leader 1906; Chicago Cubs), dies at 71
- Feb 19 Bob Groom, American baseball pitcher (Washington Senators; no-hitter 1917 St. Louis Browns), dies at 63
- Feb 21 Frederick Lamond, Scottish pianist and composer, dies at 80
- Feb 23 John Robert Gregg, Irish-American inventor of a shorthand system Gregg Shorthand, dies at 80
- Mar 3 Antonin Artaud, French songwriter and director (Theatre Seraphin), dies at 51
- Mar 4 Antonin Artaud, French poet/actor (Napoleon), dies at 51
- Mar 5 Charles Prince, cricketer (5 & 1 in only Test for South Africa), dies
- Mar 6 Ross Lockridge, Jr., American novelist (Raintree County), dies at 33
- Mar 8 Emily Bissell, American welfare worker and founder of Christmas Seals, dies at 86
- Mar 10 Jan Masaryk, Czech statesman and Minister to London (1918-35), commits suicide or is murdered at 61
- Mar 10 Zelda Fitzgerald [née Sayre], American writer (This Side of Paradise) and wife of writer F. Scott Fitzgerald, dies at 47
- Mar 13 Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the U.K., dies at 77
- Mar 24 Sigrid Hjertén, Swedish modernist painter, dies at 62
- Mar 25 Warren Hymer, American actor (Girl From Havana, Meet the Mob), dies from a stomach ailment at 42
- Mar 26 Helen Ernst, German poster artist/resistance fighter, dies at about 43
- Mar 27 Karel Candael, Flemish composer, dies at 64
- Mar 28 Princess Henriette, Duchess of Vendôme and Alençon, dies at 77
- Mar 29 Olev Siinmaa, Estonian 'Functionalist' architect (Pärnu Beach Hotel), dies at 66
- Mar 31 Egon Kisch, Austrian-Czech writer and journalist (Raging Reporter), dies at 62
- Apr 2 Sabahattin Ali, Turkish poet, author and journalist (Esirler, Içimizdeki Şeytan), killed at 41
- Apr 8 Josef Kjellgren, Swedish writer (Guldkedjan), dies at 40
- Apr 9 George Carpenter, Australian 5th General of The Salvation Army, dies at 75
- Apr 9 Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, Colombian politician (b. 1903)
Manuel Roxas (1892-1948)
Apr 15 5th President of the Philippines (1946-48), dies of a heart attack at 56
- Apr 15 Radola Gajda, Czech military commander and politician, dies at 56
- Apr 17 Johan Paul van Limburg Stirum, Dutch diplomat (Governor General of the Dutch East Indies 1916-21), dies at 75
- Apr 17 Percy Sherwell, South African cricket wicketkeeper and captain (13 Tests, 1 x 100, 36 dismissals; Transvaal), dies at 67
- Apr 21 Carlos Lopez Buchardo, Argentine composer, dies at 66
- Apr 24 Jāzeps Vītols, Latvian composer, dies at 84
- Apr 24 Manuel Ponce, Mexican composer (Ferial), dies at 65
- Apr 24 Rosita Marstini, actress (I Cover Waterfront, Big Parade), dies at 54
- May 1 Christos Ladas, Greek minister of Justice, murdered
- May 6 43 communist rebels, executed in Athens
- May 8 Alfred Holy, Czech composer and harpist, dies at 81
- May 8 U Saw, Burmese politician (b. 1900)
- May 12 Isidor Achron, American composer, dies of a heart attack at 55
- May 15 Edward Flanagan, Irish-American Catholic priest and founder of Boys Town, dies of a heart attack at 61
- May 22 Carlo Perrier, Italian mineralogist and chemist who co-discovered the element technetium, dies at 61
- May 22 Claude McKaye, Jamaican-American author (Banjo, Home to Harlem), dies at 57
- May 24 Alfred Kastner, Austrian-American harpist and composer, dies at 78
- May 24 Jacques Feyder, Belgian director and screenwriter (b. 1885)
Witold Pilecki (1901-1948)
May 25 Polish WWII resistance fighter (volunteered to go to Auschwitz, Witold's Report), executed by communist secret police after a show trial at age 47
- May 26 Theodore Morell, German doctor, Hitler's personal physician, dies at 61
- May 28 Unity Mitford, English fascist sympathizer and one of the Mitford sisters, dies from the effects of a bullet in her head at 33
- May 29 May Whitty, English actress (Gaslight, Mrs Miniver, Suspicion), dies at 82
- May 31 José Vianna da Motta, Portuguese composer, dies at 80
- Jun 1 Alex Gard, Russian-born caricaturist (b. 1900)
- Jun 1 Sonny Boy Williamson I [John Lee], American blues musician (Down & Out Blues), dies at 34
- Jun 2 Karl Brandt, German Nazi physician of Adolf Hitler, executed by hanging for war crimes at 44
- Jun 2 Karl Gebhardt, German Nazi physician (convicted of war crimes for experimenting on concentration camp inmates), executed by hanging at 50
- Jun 2 Viktor Brack, German Nazi physician and war criminal, executed by hanging at 43
- Jun 2 Waldemar Hoven, German Nazi physician (convicted of war crimes for experimenting on concentration camp inmates at Buchenwald), executed by hanging at 43
- Jun 2 Wolfram Sievers, German Nazi physician (convicted of war crimes for atrocities while director of the SS), executed by hanging at 42
- Jun 6 Louis Lumière, French inventor, with brother Auguste made 1st motion picture in 1895, dies at 83
- Jun 7 Georges Hüe, French composer, dies at 90
- Jun 8 Franz Carl Bornschein, American composer, dies at 69
- Jun 8 Sammy Carter, Australian cricket wicketkeeper (28 Tests, 65 dismissals; NSWCA), dies at 70
- Jun 13 Osamu Dazai [pseudonym of Tsushima Shūji, Japanese novelist (Tsugaru, No Longer Human), commits suicide at 38
- Jun 14 Ernst Henrik Ellberg, Swedish composer, dies at 79
- Jun 14 John Blackwood McEwen, Scottish classical composer, dies at 80
- Jun 18 Edward Brooker, British politician (interim Premier of Tasmania, Dec 1947-Feb 1948), dies of a pulmonary edema at 57
- Jun 20 George Frederick Boyle, Australian-American composer, dies at 61
- Jun 21 D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, Scottish zoologist and classicist (On Growth & Form), dies at 88
- Jun 25 William C. Lee, U.S. general 'Father of the US Airboure', dies at 53
- Jun 26 Lilian Velez, Filipino actress (Sa Kabukiran), murdered by former co-star Narding Anzures at 24
- Jun 27 George Templeton Strong, American composer, dies at 92
- Jun 30 Karl Wolfskehl, German Jewish writer, dies at 78
- Jul 1 Achille Varzi, Italian auto racer (14 Grand Prix wins), dies in practise crash at 43
- Jul 3 Quintin McMillan, South African cricket spin bowler (13 Tests, 36 wickets; Transvaal), dies at 44
- Jul 4 Monteiro Lobato, Brazilian writer (b. 1882)
- Jul 5 Carole Landis [Frances Ridste], American actress (I Wake Up Screaming; One Million BC; Topper Returns), allegedly commits suicide at 29
- Jul 5 Georges Bernanos, French writer (The Diary of the Country Priest), dies at 60
- Jul 5 Piet Aalberse, Dutch minister of Labor (1918-25), dies at 77
- Jul 8 Dave Nourse, South African cricket all-rounder (45 Tests, 1 x 100, 41 wickets; Natal, Transvaal, Western Province), dies at 69
- Jul 8 George Mehnert, American wrestler (Olympic gold flyweight 1904, bantamweight 1908), dies at 66
- Jul 9 James Baskett, American actor (Song of the South) 1st African American male to receive an Oscar, dies from diabetes at 44
- Jul 11 Gerhard Kittel, German anti-semite theologist (Die Oden Salomons), dies at 59
- Jul 11 King Baggot, American actor and director (Tumbleweeds), dies at 68
John J. Pershing (1860-1948)
Jul 15 American army general and World War I commander known as "Black Jack", dies of coronary artery disease at 87
D. W. Griffith (1875-1948)
Jul 23 American film director and producer (Birth of a Nation, Intolerance), dies of a cerebral hemorrhage at 73
- Jul 26 Charles Mills, South African cricketer (Test v England 1891-92), dies
- Jul 27 Francesco Spetrino, Italian conductor and composer, dies at 91
- Jul 27 Joe Tinker, American Baseball HOF shortstop (World Series 1907, 08 Chicago Orphans/Cubs) and manager (Cincinnati Reds, Chicago Cubs), dies of complications from diabetes at 68
- Jul 27 Woolf Barnato, British financier and racing driver, dies at 52
- Jul 30 Sophonisba Breckenridge, American professor, teacher and social activist (1st woman to graduate from Chicago Uni Law School), dies at 82 [1]
- Jul 31 Maria "Marie" Hens, Flemish actress (Female Revue), dies at 70
- Aug 3 Albert Pollard, British historian (Evolution of parliament), dies at 78
- Aug 3 Tommy Ryan, American boxer (World Welterweight, Middleweight champion), dies at 78
- Aug 6 Cyril Walker, English golfer (US Open 1924), dies of pleural pneumonia at 55
- Aug 9 Hugo Boss, German fashion designer (Hugo Boss), dies at 63
- Aug 10 Andrew Brown, Scottish football coach (b. 1870)
- Aug 10 Emmy Hennings-Ball [Emma Cordsen], German poet and performer dies at 63
- Aug 10 Kan'ichi Asakawa, Japanese historian, writer, and peace activist, dies at 74
- Aug 10 Lucille Bogan, American blues singer and songwriter ("Sweet Petunia"; "Black Angel Blues"), dies from coronary sclerosis at 51
- Aug 10 Montague Summers, English clergyman and writer (Malleus Maleficarum), dies at 68
- Aug 12 Harry Brearley, English inventor (b. 1871)
- Aug 13 Edwin Maxwell, Irish actor (Taming of the Shrew), dies at 62
- Aug 13 Elaine Hammerstein, American stage and silent film actress, dies in a Tijuana car crash at 51
Babe Ruth (1895-1948)
Aug 16 American Baseball Hall of Fame slugger (MLB All-Star 1933, 34; 7 x World Series champion; 12 × AL home run leader 1918–21, 23-24, 1926–31; Boston RS, NY Yankees), dies of Nasopharynx cancer at 53
- Aug 17 Nico J. Polak, Dutch economist, dies at 60
- Aug 20 David John de Lloyd, Welsh musician composer, dies at 65
- Aug 26 Oscar L. Fernandez, Brazilian conductor and composer (Imbapara), dies at 50
- Aug 27 Charles Evans Hughes, American statesman, Republican politician and 11th Chief Justice of Supreme Court (1930-41), dies at 86
- Aug 27 Oley Speaks, American composer (On the Road to Mandalay), dies at 74
- Aug 27 Oscar Lorenzo Fernández, Brazilian conductor and composer (Imbapara), dies at 50
- Aug 28 Eleni Gatzoyiannis, Greek heroine (subject of "Eleni" by son Nicholas Gage about how she saved her children), shot and killed by communists at 41
- Aug 31 Andrei Zjdanov, Russian politician (against kosmopolitism), dies at 52
- Aug 31 Billy Laughlin, American child actor (Froggy- Our Gang), dies in a car accident at 16
- Sep 1 Charles A. Beard, American historian (American Continentalism), dies at 73
- Sep 2 Sylvanus Morley, American archaeologist and spy, dies at 65
Edvard Beneš (1884-1948)
Sep 3 Czech politician, statesman, and 2nd President of Czechoslovakia (1935-38, 1945-48), dies at 64
- Sep 5 Richard C. Tolman, American mathematical physicist (b. 1881)
- Sep 6 Gerrit Hendrik Kersten, Dutch vicar and founder (Calvinist Party), dies at 66
- Sep 7 Henricus Andreas Poels, Dutch Roman Catholic theologist and social foreman, dies at 80
- Sep 8 Thomas Mofolo, Lesotho writer (b. 1876)
- Sep 10 Ferdinand I, 1st tsar of modern Bulgaria (1908-18), dies at 87
- Sep 11 Albert Powell, South African cricketer and Rugby player (one Test South Africa v England 1898-99), dies at 75
Mohammed Ali Jinnah (1876-1948)
Sep 11 Founder of Pakistan who led the All-India Muslim League (1913-47) until he achieved his dream of Pakistan and became its 1st Governor-General (1947-48), dies of tuberculous at 71
- Sep 13 Paul Wegener, German actor and director (The Golem, The Student of Prague), dies at 73
- Sep 16 Ferdinand I MKLM, prince of Saxony-Coburg/tsar of Bulgaria, dies
- Sep 17 Ferruccio Giannini, Italian-American operatic tenor (one of the first to be recorded), teacher, and impresario (Verdi Opera House, Philadelphia), dies at 79
- Sep 17 Folke Bernadotte, Swedish diplomat (Red Cross; UN mediator for Palestine), assassinated by a Zionist group at 53
- Sep 17 Lillian Braithwaite, British actress (Man About the House), dies at 75
- Sep 17 Ruth Benedict, American anthropologist (Patterns of Culture), dies at 61
- Sep 21 Bokke R. S. Pollema, Dutch Frisian journalist, poet, and author (Lok en Lijen (Happiness and Suffering)), dies at 65
- Sep 24 Warren William [Krech], American actor (The Wolf Man, Cleopatra), dies of multiple myeloma at 53
- Sep 27 Frank Cellier, British actor (Quiet Wedding;, Big Blockade), dies from ill health at 64
- Sep 28 E. J. Ratcliffe, English stage and screen actor, dies at 85
- Sep 28 Gregg Toland, American influential cinematographer (Citizen Kane, Wuthering Heights), dies of coronary thrombosis at 44
Edith Roosevelt (1861-1948)
Sep 30 US First Lady and wife of Teddy Roosevelt, dies at 87
- Oct 4 Arthur Whitten Brown, British aviator (first nonstop airplane crossing of the Atlantic with John W. Alcock), dies at 62
- Oct 8 Sven Holger Körling, Swedish organist, music teacher, and composer of children's songs, dies at 69
- Oct 12 Alfred Kerr, German-British writer, dies at 80
- Oct 12 Susan Sutherland Isaacs, English educational psychologist and psychoanalyst, dies at 63
- Oct 13 Samuel S. Hinds, American actor (Raven, Test Pilot), dies at 73
- Oct 15 Edythe Chapman, American actress (b. 1863)
- Oct 16 Henry Foley, New Zealand cricket batsman (1 Test; NZ's first Test match; Wellington CA), dies at 42
- Oct 18 Walther von Brauchitsch, German field marshal (WWII), dies before his war crimes trail starts, at 67
- Oct 22 August Hlond, Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic church, dies at 67
- Oct 23 Eugeniusz Morawski-Dabrowa, Polish composer, dies at 71
Franz Lehár (1870-1948)
Oct 24 Austrian-Hungarian composer (Wiener Frauen), dies at 78
- Oct 31 Cissy van Marxfield [Setske Beek-de Han], Dutch children's writer, dies at 58
- Nov 9 Edgar Kennedy, American silent and sound screen character actor famous for his 'slow burn' (Laurel & Hardy films; Duck Soup; "Average Man" shorts) and director (From Soup to Nuts), dies of throat cancer at 58
- Nov 10 Julius Curtius, German Foreign Minister of the Weimar Republic (1929-31) and Minister for Economic Affairs (1926-29), dies at 71
- Nov 12 Umberto Giordano, Italian composer, chiefly of opera (was Andrea Chénier; Fedora; La cena delle beffe), dies at 81
- Nov 16 Frederick Gardner Cottrell, American Inventor (electrostatic precipitator), dies at 71
- Nov 19 Robert Dean Frisbie, American writer of travel literature (Life on Puka Puka), dies at 52
Hack Wilson (1900-1948)
Nov 23 American Baseball Hall of Fame outfielder (MLB single season record 191 RBI 1930; NL HR leader 1926–28, 30; NL RBI leader 1929, 30; Chicago Cubs), dies of internal haemorrhaging at 48
- Nov 23 Stanner E.V. Taylor, American director and screenwriter (Lucky Jim, Ramona), dies at 71
- Nov 23 Uzeyir Hajibeyov, Soviet composer who composed the anthem used by Azerbaijan during the Soviet period, dies at 63
- Nov 24 Raoul Armand Georg Koczalski, composer, dies at 64
- Nov 25 Charles D. Brown, American actor (Eve Knew Her Apples), dies at 61
- Nov 25 Kanbun Uechi, karate master (b. 1877)
- Nov 30 Franco Vittadini, Italian composer, dies at 64
- Dec 4 Karl Bonhoeffer, German psychiatrist and neurologist (resisted Nazi's Aktion T4 extermination campaign), dies at 80
- Dec 7 Godfrey Turner, composer, dies at 35
- Dec 9 Sir Timothy O'Brien, cricketer (Bart 5 Tests England 1884-96), dies
- Dec 14 R. O. Morris [Reginald Owen], British composer and music teacher, dies at 62
- Dec 17 Edgar Istel, German composer, dies at 68
- Dec 18 Janet Fay, American murder victim of the Lonely Hearts Killers (later filmed as "The Honeymoon Killers"), hammered to death at 66
- Dec 18 William Arms Fisher, American composer, librettist (Going Home), musicologist, and educator, dies at 87
- Dec 20 C Aubrey Smith [Charles], British actor (The Prisoner of Zenda), dies at 85
- Dec 20 Ladha Ramji, cricketer (bro of Amar Singh, Test Ind 1933-34), dies
Hideki Tojo (1884-1948)
Dec 23 Japanese Prime Minister during WW II (1941-44), hanged for war crimes at 64
- Dec 23 Seishirō Itagaki, Japanese military officer and politician (War Minister, 1938-39), hanged for war crimes at 63
- Dec 28 Mahmoud El Nokrashy Pasha, Egyptian politician and the 27th Prime Minister of Egypt (1946-48), assassinated at 60 by veterinary student and Muslim Brotherhood member Abdel Meguid Ahmed Hassan
Malcolm Campbell (1885-1948)
Dec 31 British motor racer (world land and water speed record holder), dies of a stroke at 63