- 254 St Lucius I, Pope and Bishop of Rome (253-54), dies
- 1291 Sa'ad al'Da'ulah, Jewish grand vizier of Persia, assassinated
- 1534 Antonio da Correggio, Italian painter (b. 1489)
- 1539 Nuno da Cunha, Portuguese governor in India (b. 1487)
- 1574 Philip of Saint-Aldegonde, Flem viceroy Holland/Zealand/Utrecht, dies
- 1576 Luis de Requesens y Zúñiga, Spanish general and Governor of the Spanish Netherlands (1573-76), dies at 70
- 1584 John Killigrew, English aristocrat and notorious pirate (Pendennis Castle, appointed to investigate piracy by Elizabeth I), dies [1]
- 1605 Clement VIII [Ippolito Aldofireini], Italian Pope (1592-1605), dies at 69
- 1611 Shimazu Yoshihisa, Japanese warlord and samurai (b. 1533)
- 1622 Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (1592-1622), dies at 52
- 1644 Louise Juliana of Nassau, countess consort of the Palatinate by marriage to Frederick IV, Elector Palatine of the Rhine, dies at 73
- 1695 Henry Wharton, English writer (b. 1664)
- 1726 Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull, English politician
- 1732 Joseph François Salomon, French composer, dies at 82
Crispus Attucks (c. 1723-1770)
possible slave, is 1st of 5 killed during Boston Massacre at beginning of the American Revolution
- 1776 Yeongjo of Joseon, 21st king of the Korean Joseon Dynasty (1724-76), dies at 81
Thomas Arne (1710-1778)
British composer (Rule Britannia, A-Hunting We Will Go), dies at 67
Alessandro Volta (1745-1827)
Italian physicist and inventor of the 1st battery, dies at 82
- 1827 Pierre-Simon Laplace, French mathematician, astronomer and physicist (stability of the solar system), dies at 77
- 1829 John Adams, last surviving HMS Bounty mutineer (b. 1766)
- 1849 David Scott, Scottish painter (b. 1806)
- 1849 Mary Lyon, American educator and activist for woman's higher education (founded and first principal of Mt Holyoke Female Seminary), dies at 52
- 1853 August Kestner, German art collector and diplomat, dies at 75
- 1873 Alexis de Castillon, French composer, dies of a fever at 34
- 1876 Marie d'Agoult [pen name Daniel Stern], French author and mother of composer Franz Liszt's children, dies at 70
- 1893 Hippolyte Taine, French philosopher and historian (Voyage in Italy), dies at 64
- 1893 Richard Samuel Hughes, Welsh composer, dies at 37
- 1895 Henry Rawlinson, British army officer and oriental scholar (major role in deciphering cuneiform), dies at 84
- 1895 Nikolai Leskov, Russian writer (The Tale of Cross-eyed Lefty from Tula and the Steel Flea; Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk), and playwright, dies at 64
- 1903 George Francis Robert Henderson, British soldier (b. 1854)
- 1904 Alfred von Waldersee, Prussian field marshal and Chief of the German General Staff, dies at 71
- 1907 Friedrich Blass, German classical scholar (b. 1843)
- 1919 Jozef Surzynski, composer, dies at 67
- 1923 (Theodora) "Dora" Pejačević, Croatian countess and composer (Symphony in F-sharp minor, Op. 41), dies of kidney failure at 37
- 1926 Clément Ader, French aviation pioneer (b. 1841)
- 1927 Franz Mertens, Polish mathematician, dies at 86
- 1929 David Dunbar Buick, Scottish-American automobile pioneer (Buick Motor Company), dies at 74
- 1931 Fr. Arthur Tooth SSC, Anglican Clergyman prosecuted and imprisoned for ritualist activities, dies at 91
- 1932 Takuma Dan, Japanese baron/financier/industrial, murdered
- 1940 Cai Yuanpei, Chinese educator (b. 1868)
- 1941 Ludwig Quidde, German politician and pacifist (Nobel Peace Prize 1927), dies at 82
- 1944 Max Jacob, French poet and writer, dies in nazi concentration camp at 67
- 1945 Lena Baker, American domestic servant convicted of capital murder of her employer, Ernest Knight, executed in electric chair at 45; pardoned in 2005 [1]
- 1947 Alfredo Casella, Italian pianist, conductor (Boston Pops, 1927-29), and composer (La Giara; Concerto Romana), dies at 63
- 1948 Charles Prince, cricketer (5 & 1 in only Test for South Africa), dies
- 1950 Edgar Lee Masters, American poet and novelist (Spoon River Anthology), dies at 81
- 1950 Roman Shukhevych, Ukrainian nationalist and military leader, dies at 42
- 1952 Vladimir Shcherbachov, Soviet-Russian composer (Blokovskaya; The Thunderstorm), and professor (Leningrad Conservatory; Tbilisi Conservatory), dies at 63
- 1953 Herman J. Mankiewicz, American screenwriter (b. 1897)
Joseph Stalin (1878-1953)
Dictator and General Secretary of the Soviet Union (1922-53), dies of a stroke at 73
Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953)
Russian composer (Peter and the Wolf; Alexander Nevsky), dies at 61
- 1954 Julian Coolidge, American mathematician (Study-Segre school), dies at 80
- 1955 Antanas Merkys, President of Lithuania (b. 1888)
- 1956 Erich Itor Kahn, German composer of Jewish descent, dies at 50
- 1962 Anne Cornelis Veth, Dutch cartoonist and art critic, dies at 82
- 1962 Otakar Jeremias, composer, dies at 69
- 1963 Cyril Smith, Scottish actor (The Adventures of Sir Lancelot), dies from a heart attack at 70
- 1963 Harold "Hawkshaw" Hawkins, American country singer (Ozark Jubilee; "Lonesome 7-7203"), dies in a plane crash at 41
- 1963 Lloyd "Cowboy" Copas, American country singer ("Candy Kisses"; "Alabam"), dies in a plane crash at 49
Patsy Cline (1932-1963)
American country singer ("Crazy"; "I Fall To Pieces"; "Walkin' After Midnight"), dies in a plane crash at 30
- 1965 Chen Cheng, Chinese politician (b. 1897)
- 1965 John "Pepper" Martin, American baseball utility (MLB All-Star 1933–35, 37; World Series 1931, 34; NL stolen base leader 1933, 34, 36; St. Louis Cardinals), dies of a heart attack at 61
- 1966 Anna Akhmatova, Russian poet (Poem Without a Hero), dies at 76
- 1966 Enrique Ecker, Curacaos-American bacteriologist (Rees-Ecker method for platelet counting), dies at 79
- 1967 Georges Vanier, French Canadian soldier and 19th Governor General of Canada, dies at 78
- 1967 Mischa Auer [Ounskowsky], Russian actor (My Man Godfrey), dies from a heart attack at 61
Mohammad Mosaddegh (1882-1967)
Prime Minister of Iran (1951-53) who was overthrown in a coup d'état aided by the CIA and the British SIS, dies at 84
- 1971 Winnie Lightner [Winifred Reeves], American vaudeville stage and screen actress, and singer (Gold Diggers of Broadway; Gold Dust Gertie; Sit Tight), dies at 71
- 1972 Nils Björkander, Swedish composer, dies at 78
- 1973 Michael Jeffery, British music manager (The Animials; Jimi Hendrix), dies in a mid-air plane collision over France at 39)
- 1973 Rupert Crosse, American actor, 1st African-American to be nominated for Best Supporting Actor Academy Award (The Reivers), dies of lung cancer at 45
- 1974 Billy De Wolfe, American character actor (Good Morning World), dies of lung cancer at 67
- 1974 Sol Hurok, American theatrical impresario, dies at 85
- 1977 Jansen Van Vuuren, Dutch volunteer safety marshal at the 1977 South African Grand Prix, dies in a car crash at 19
- 1977 Lockrem Johnson, American pianist, composer (A Letter to Emily), educator, and music publisher, dies at 52
- 1977 Moses Pergament, Finnish-Swedish classical composer (The Jewish Song Choral Symphony) and music critic, dies at 83
- 1979 Vicente Ascone, Italian composer, dies at 81
- 1980 Jay Silverheels [Harold J. Smith], Canadian actor (The Lone Ranger, Key Largo), dies from a stroke at 67
- 1980 Winifred Wagner, English-German daughter-in-law of Richard Wagner and friend of Adolf Hitler (ran Bayreuth Festival), dies at 82
- 1981 (Theodore) "Red" Saunders, American jazz drummer and bandleader, based in Chicago, dies at 69
- 1981 Brenda De Banzie, actress (39 Steps, Hobson's Choice), dies at 64
- 1981 Paul Horbiger, actor (3rd Man), dies at 86
- 1981 Yip Harburg [Isidore Hochberg], American lyricist ("Over The Rainbow"; "It's Only A Paper Moon"), dies in a car crash at 84
- 1982 Clifford P. Case, American lawyer and politician, U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey, dies at 77
John Belushi (1949-1982)
American comedian (SNL, 1975-80), actor (Animal House), and singer (The Blues Brothers), dies of a drug overdose at 33
- 1984 Harry Salter, orchestra leader (Stop the Music), dies at 85
- 1984 Michael Sklar, American comedian (Laugh-In; Sha Na Na), dies at 39
- 1984 Tito Gobbi, Italian baritone (Scarpia in Tosca), dies at 70
- 1984 William Powell, American actor (My Man Godfrey), dies at 91
- 1986 Teddy Hoad, West Indies cricket batsman, captain (4 Tests, Barbados), dies at 90
- 1988 Alberto Olmedo, Argentine comedian (b. 1933)
- 1990 Gary Merrill, American actor (Young Dr. Kildare (TV series); All About Eve), dies of a lung cancer at 74
- 1990 Gloria Carter Spann, US President Jimmy Carter's sister, dies of cancer at 63
- 1991 August de Schryver, Belgian politician/founder (CVP), dies at 92
- 1991 Trijntje Jansma-Boskma, oldest person in Netherland, dies at 109
- 1992 Andrew Samuel, child actor (Our Gang), dies at 82
- 1992 Yevgeny Yevstigneev, Russian actor (Welcome Kosta), dies at 65
- 1993 Diana Ochoa, dies after long illness at 80
- 1993 Peter Bierdrager, Dutch Fokker's-test pilot, dies in air crash
- 1994 Abdullah Al-Sallal, President of Yemen (1962-67), dies
- 1994 Joe Daley, American jazz tenor, clarinet and flute player, dies at 75
- 1994 Paul Vincze, Jewish-Hungarian designer of coins and medal, dies at 86
- 1995 (Victor) "Vivian" Stanshall, British singer and comic songwriter (Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band - "I'm The Urban Spaceman"; Magical Mystery Tour), dies in a fire at his home, at 51
- 1995 Ed Flanders, American actor (St Elsewhere - "Dr. Westphal"), takes his own life at 60
- 1995 Gregg Hansford, Australian motorcycle racer (10 x GP wins) and touring car racer (Bathurst 1993), dies in a race accident at 42
- 1995 Lord Benson [Henry Alexander], British accountant (Coopers & Lybrand), dies at 85
- 1995 Marguerite Kelsey, English model for artsist (Haunting), dies at 86
- 1995 Peter John Norton, naval diplomat/artist, dies at 82
- 1996 Joshua Compston, English art impresario, dies at 26
- 1996 Khundaqar Mushtaq Amhed, president of Bangladesh (1975), dies
- 1996 Nicolás Cotoner, 23rd Marquess of Mondéjar, Spanish nobleman and military officer, dies at 90
- 1996 Whitner "Whit" Bissell, American actor (Time Machine, Soylent Green, The Magnificent Seven), dies at 86
- 1997 Samm Sinclair Baker, American diet author (b. 1909)
- 1998 Donald Woods, Canadian actor (True Grit, Craig Kennedy; Criminologist), dies at 91
- 1999 Richard Kiley, American actor and singer (Kismet; Man of La Mancha; Endless Love), dies at 76
- 2000 Lolo Ferrari [Eve Valois], French adult actress and dancer, dies from an overdose of prescription drugs at 37
- 2003 Gerhard Rosenfeld, German opera and film score composer, dies at 72
- 2003 Hardy Amies, English royal dressmaker (Queen Elizabeth II), dies at 93
- 2004 Walter "Walt" Gorney, American character actor (Friday the 13th, Trading Places), dies from natural causes at 91
- 2005 David Sheppard, British Church of England clergyman (Bishop of Liverpool, 1975-97) and cricketer (England batsman, 1950-63, 22 tests), dies of cancer at 75
- 2005 Sergiu Comissiona, Romanian-Israeli-American conductor (Haifa Symphony 1959-64), dies at 76
Richard Kuklinski (1935-2006)
American mafia hit man, dies at 70
Joseph Weizenbaum (1923-2008)
German-American computer scientist (ELIZA, "Computer Power and Human Reason"), dies at 85
- 2010 Edgar Wayburn, American environmentalist awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom 1999, dies at 103
- 2012 Philip Madoc, Welsh actor (The Life and Times of David Lloyd George), dies of cancer at 77
- 2012 William Heirens, American serial killer, dies at 83
- 2013 Calvin Fowler, American basketball point guard (Olympic gold 1968 co-captain; Saint Francis University), dies at 73
Hugo Chávez (1954-2013)
President of Venezuela (1998-2013), dies from respiratory failure at 58
- 2014 Alice Stoll, American research physiologist and pioneer in aerospace medicine (fire-resistant fabrics), dies at 96 [1]
- 2014 Geoff Edwards, American game show host, dies from pneumonia at 83
- 2016 Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Austrian conductor (Early Music Movement), dies at 86
- 2016 Ray Tomlinson, American computer programmer (invented email and the @ sign), dies at 74
- 2017 Anthony Beilenson, American politician (Rep-D-California, 1977-97), dies at 84
- 2017 Kurt Moll, German bass opera singer, dies at 78
- 2017 Leonard Manasseh, British architect (Rutherford School), dies at 100
- 2018 André S. Labarthe, French actor, film producer and director (Vivre sa vie, Cinéastes de notre temps), dies at 86
- 2018 Hayden White, American "literary criticism" historian (Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe), dies at 89
- 2018 Helmut Maucher, German businessman, CEO of Nestlé (1990-97), dies at 90
- 2018 Kjerstin Dellert, Swedish opera singer, dies at 92
- 2018 Trevor Baylis, English inventor of the wind-up radio, dies of Crohn's disease at 80
- 2019 Jacques Loussier, French pianist and composer who created jazz arrangements of Bach and other classical music, dies at 84
- 2020 Antonio Permunian, Swiss soccer goalkeeper (11 caps; AC Bellinzona, FC Luzern), dies at 89
- 2021 Michael Stanley [Gee], American rocker (Michael Stanley Band- "My Town"), dies of lung cancer at 72
- 2023 Bob Goodman, American International Boxing HOF promoter (VP & Matchmaker Madison Square Garden 1985-94; Don King Productions; Garden State Boxing), dies at 83
- 2023 Dave Wills, American sportscaster (radio voice Tampa Bay Rays 2005-23 [with Andy Freed]), dies from heart disease at 58
- 2023 Gary Rossington, American rock guitarist, slide-guitar player, and songwriter (Lynyrd Skynyrd; Rossington-Collins Band), dies at 71 [1]
- 2023 Klaus Bonsack, German luger (Olympic gold GDR men's doubles 1968, bronze 1972; silver singles 1964, bronze 1968; World C'ship gold 1967), dies at 81
- 2023 Shozo Sasahara, Japanese freestyle wrestler (World C'ship gold featherweight 1954; Olympic gold 1956), dies at 93