Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Historical Events in 1690

  • Jan 6 Joseph I, later Holy Roman Emperor and son of Emperor Leopold I, becomes King of the Romans and King in Germany
  • Jan 14 The musical instrument, the clarinet is invented in Nürnberg, Germany
  • Jan 22 Iroquois tribes renew allegiance to British against French
  • Feb 8 French and Native American troops attack and destroy Schenectady settlement in New York Province, either killing or capturing its inhabitants, revenge for the Lachine massacre
  • Feb 8 Lord Halifax resigns as Lord Privy Seal

Williamite War

Mar 16 French King Louis XIV sends troops to Ireland

  • May 11 English troops of W Phips conquer Port Royal, Nova Scotia

Act of Grace

May 20 England passes Act of Grace, forgiving followers of James II

  • May 22 San Francisco De Los Tejas Mission founded by the Spanish on San Pedro Creek - first Spanish mission in East Texas (later relocated) [1]
  • Jun 8 Siddi general Yadi Sakat, razes the Mazagon Fort in Mumbai

Williamite War

Jun 14 English King William III's army lands at Carrickfergus in Ireland

  • Jul 1 Army of Protestant King William III defeats deposed Roman Catholic King James II in Battle of Boyne in Ireland
  • Jul 10 Nine Years War: Battle of Beachy Head - French fleet under Tourville defeats Anglo-Dutch fleet under Cornelis Evertsen in the English Channel, near East Sussex [O.S. 30 June}
  • Jul 11 Battle of Drogheda Boyne: King William III defeats deposed King James II of England
  • Jul 12 Battle of Boyne: in Ireland, Protestant King William III defeats English Catholic King James II

Battle at Staffarda

Aug 1 Battle at Staffarda: French army led by Nicolas Catinat defeats the Duchy of Savoy led by Victor Amadeus II (Nine Years' War)

  • Aug 24 Job Charnock sets up East India Company HQ camp by Kalikata village (modern Calcutta)
  • Sep 6 King Wiliam III escapes back to England
  • Sep 25 Publick Occurrences, first newspaper in the American colonies (Boston), publishes first & last edition
  • Oct 8 Siege of Belgrade, Ottoman troops capture Belgrade

Battle of Quebec

Oct 16 English demand the surrender of Quebec, French Governor Louis de Buade de Frontenac replies “I have no reply to make to your general other than from the mouths of my cannon and muskets”

  • Oct 23 Revolt in Haarlem after public ban on smoking
  • Dec 10 Massachusetts Bay becomes first American colonial government to issue paper money

Flamsteed Fails to Recognize Uranus

Dec 23 English astronomer John Flamsteed observes Uranus without realizing it's undiscovered