Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Historical Events on June 14

Events 1 - 200 of 210

  • 1206 Chinese southern Song dynasty officially declares war on the northern Jin dynasty
  • 1276 While taking exile in Fuzhou, southern China, from advancing Mongol invaders, remnants of the Song Dynasty court hold coronation ceremony for young prince Zhao Shi, making him Emperor Duanzong of Song
  • 1325 Explorer Ibn Battuta begins his travels, leaving his home in Tangiers to travel to Mecca (gone 24 years)

Peasants' Revolt

1381 Richard II in England meets leaders of the Peasants' Revolt on Blackheath. The Tower of London is stormed by rebels who enter without resistance.

  • 1535 Emperor Charles V's fleet sails under Andrea Doria to Tunis
  • 1565 Catharina de Medici and Duke of Alva discuss Calvinism
  • 1597 At 4:30 AM Dutch explorer Willem Barents leaves Novaya Zemlya on his third Arctic expedition to return to the Netherlands (dies on the return voyage)
  • 1615 Dutch mariner Jacques Le Maire sets sails from Texel, North Holland, to find a new route to the Pacific and the Spice Islands and the southern continent (Terra Australis)
  • 1623 1st breach-of-promise lawsuit: Rev Gerville Pooley, Virginia files against Cicely Jordan, he loses
  • 1634 Russia and Poland sign Peace treaty of Polianov
  • 1642 1st compulsory education law in America passed by Massachusetts

Battle of Naseby

1645 Battle of Naseby, Leicestershire: Parliament's New Model Army under Oliver Cromwell and Thomas Fairfax defeats the Royalist forces of English King Charles I

  • 1658 Battle of the Dunes: English and French forces defeat the Spanish near Dunkirk during Franco-Spanish War
  • 1671 French officer Simon-François Daumont de Saint-Lusson takes possession for France of Lake Huron and Superior "and all the other contiguous and adjacent countries, rivers, lakes and streams, here, both discovered and yet to be discovered", at assembly of fourteen Amerindian nations at Sault-Sainte-Marie [1]
  • 1673 Battle at Schooneveld: Dutch admiral Michiel de Ruyter beats French and English fleet

Williamite War

1690 English King William III's army lands at Carrickfergus in Ireland

Continental Army Forms

1775 US Army first forms as the Continental Army to fight American Revolutionary War

Stars & Stripes Flag Adopted

1777 US Continental Congress adopts the Stars & Stripes flag, designed by Francis Hopkinson, replacing the Grand Union flag

Mutiny on the Bounty

1789 Captain William Bligh and his loyal men cast off from HMS Bounty reach Timor, after sailing 5,800 km in a 6-metre launch

Ligurian Republic

1797 Napoleon forms Ligurian Republic

  • 1800 Battle of Marengo (Alessandria): Napoleon Bonaparte's French army overcomes Austrian forces in Piedmont, Italy
  • 1807 Emperor Napoleon I's French Grande Armee defeats the Russian Army at the Battle of Friedland in Prussia (modern Russian Kaliningrad Oblast) ending War of the Fourth Coalition
  • 1821 King of Sennar, Badi VII surrenders his throne and realm to general Ismail Pasha of the Ottoman Empire, bringing the 300 year old Sudanese kingdom to an end

Babbage's Difference Engine

1822 Charles Babbage proposes a "difference engine" in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society entitled "Note on the application of machinery to the computation of astronomical and mathematical tables"

  • 1834 Hardhat diving suit patented by Leonard Norcross of Dixfield, Maine
  • 1834 Sandpaper patented by Isaac Fischer Jr, Springfield, Vermont
  • 1839 First Henley Regatta held (it became the Henley Royal Regatta in 1851)
  • 1841 1st Canadian parliament opens in Kingston, Ontario
  • 1846 Belgian Liberal Party forms
  • 1846 California (Bear Flag) Republic proclaimed in Sonoma, declaring independence from Mexico

Bunsen Burner

1847 Robert Bunsen invents the Bunsen burner

  • 1850 Third great fire of early San Francisco, starts in a bakery chimney

Harpers Ferry Evacuated

1861 Confederates burn the B&O Railroad bridge and the US Armory buildings at Harpers Ferry before evacuating in face of General George McClellan's advance [1]

  • 1863 Battle of 2nd Winchester, Virginia; Confederate force defeats Union army garrison and captures Winchester
  • 1864 US Union warship USS Kearsarge appears off Cherbourg
  • 1870 All-pro Cincinnati Red Stockings suffer 1st loss in 130 games
  • 1872 Trade unions are legalised in Canada
  • 1876 1st player to hit for cycle (George Hall, Philadelphia Athletics)
  • 1876 California Street Cable Car Railroad Co gets its franchise

1st African American Graduates West Point

1877 Henry Ossian Flipper becomes 1st African American to graduate from West Point Military Academy [1]

  • 1881 Player piano patented by John McTammany Jr (Cambridge, Massachusetts)
  • 1898 Niger Convention signed in Paris by France and Great Britain agreeing to the partition of West Africa
  • 1900 Having been annexed to the USA on 12 August 1898, Hawaii is constituted as an organized territory
  • 1900 The Reichstag approves a second law that allows the expansion of the German navy
  • 1904 At the battle of Telissu, the Japanese rout the Russians and inflict heavy casualties
  • 1904 Dutch troops occupy Kuto Reh, Sumatra, killing all inhabitants
  • 1906 Pogrom against Jews in Bialystok, Polish Russia
  • 1907 Government of Transvaal sends home 50,000 Chinese day workers
  • 1907 Norway adopts female suffrage for middle class women only in parliamentary elections
  • 1908 Fourth German Navy Bill is passed authorising the financing of the building of another four major warships

Funeral of Emily Davison

1913 Funeral for Emily Davison includes a procession of 6,000 suffragettes in London, England [1]

Immigration Act

1913 The South African Government pass the Immigration Act, which restricts the entry and free movement of Asians; it leads to widespread agitation and rioting by resident Indians, led by Gandhi

Democratic Convention

1916 Democratic Convention convenes in St Louis; Woodrow Wilson campaigns on the slogan "he kept out of the war"

  • 1916 Representatives of eight Allied nations hold an economic conference in Paris at which they discuss ways to cripple their enemies economic power during and after the war
  • 1917 1st German air attack on England, 100+ killed in East London
  • 1917 General Pershing and his HQ staff arrived in Paris during WW I
  • 1919 1st nonstop air crossing of Atlantic (Alcock & Brown) leaves Newfoundland
  • 1921 Orchestral version of Ralph Vaughn Williams’ “The Lark Ascending” premieres, with dedicatee Marie Hall as violinist and Adrian Boult conducting the British Symphony Orchestra.in the Queen's Hall, London
  • 1922 Charles Hoffner wins PGA golf tournament

1st US President on the Radio

1922 US President Warren G. Harding is 1st US President to use radio, dedicates the Francis Scott Key memorial in Baltimore

  • 1923 Recording of 1st country music hit (Little Old Log Cabin in the Lane)
  • 1924 Test Cricket debuts of English players Herbert Sutcliffe and Maurice Tate in 1st Test England v South Africa at Edgbaston
  • 1924 WOKO-AM radio begins transmitting from Albany, NY

Herbert Hoover Nominated

1928 Republican National Convention, meeting in Kansas City, nominates Herbert Hoover for President

  • 1929 Prussia and Vatican sign Concord
  • 1930 VVGZ soccer team forms in Zwijndrecht
  • 1931 French steamer "St Philbert" overturns off St Nazaire, France, drowning 450 people

Heydrich Meets Himmler

1931 Future Head of the Nazi Gestapo, Reinhard Heydrich first meets with Heinrich Himmler, architect of the Holocaust

Franz von Papen Government

1932 German government of Franz von Papen forms

Gehrig and McCarthy Thrown Out

1933 MLB's Lou Gehrig and Joe McCarthy thrown out of game, McCarthy suspended 3 games but Gehrig isn't, so he continues his streak at 1,249 games

Baer KO's Carnera

1934 American boxer Max Baer KO's defending champion Primo Carnera of Italy in 11th round at Madison Square Garden for the lineal world heavyweight title

Hitler Meets Mussolini

1934 European despots Adolf Hitler, of Germany, and Benito Mussolini, of Italy, meet in Vienna, Austria

  • 1934 WOQ-AM in Kansas City Missouri goes off the air
  • 1935 Chaco War between Bolivia & Paraguay ends
  • 1936 Oranienburg Concentration Camp opens in Germany

Bradman's Trent Bridge 144*

1938 Bradman scores 144* in 1st Test Cricket at Trent Bridge

  • 1938 Chlorophyll patented by Benjamin Grushkin
  • 1938 Dorothy Lathrop wins 1st Caldecott Medal (kid books author)

Auschwitz Camp Opens

1940 Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp opens in Nazi controlled Poland with Polish POWs, later expanded to include civilian Jews, Roman Catholics, Gypsies and Soviet POWs (at least 1.1 million would die within its walls)

  • 1940 German forces enter Paris during WWII
  • 1940 German U-47 sinks airship Balmoral
  • 1941 Estonia loses 11,000 inhabitants as a consequence of mass deportations into Siberia

Wichita's Boeing Plant II

1941 Ground broken for Boeing Plant II (ex-AFLC Plant 13) in Wichita, Kansas

  • 1942 1st bazooka rocket gun produced (Bridgeport, Connecticut)

Anne Frank Begins Her Diary

1942 Anne Frank begins writing her diary, in Dutch, two days after her 13th birthday [1]

  • 1942 French government of Reynaud resigns
  • 1944 1st B-29 raid against mainland Japan

De Gaulle Returns to France

1944 French General Charles de Gaulle returns to France, landing in Normandy, proclaiming Bayeux the capital of Free France

  • 1946 Canadian Library Association established

The Christmas Song

1946 Nat King Cole records "The Christmas Song" (written by Mel Tormé and Bob Wells) for the first time

  • 1948 Klemens Gottwald becomes president of Czechoslovakia

State of Vietnam Forms

1949 French-allied State of Vietnam is officially formed during the First Indochina War, Bảo Đại installed as Emperor

  • 1949 WROC TV channel 8 in Rochester, NY (NBC) begins broadcasting
  • 1951 1st commercial computer, UNIVAC 1, enters service at Census Bureau

Spahn Ties Whitney Record

1952 Boston Brave Warren Spahn ties NL record held by Jim Whitney with 18 strikeouts against the Cubs in 15 innings

Peters' World Record Marathon

1952 British runner Jim Peters runs world record marathon (2:20:42.2)

  • 1952 General strike in Tunisia
  • 1952 Keel laid for 1st nuclear powered sub USS Nautilus (4th to be named Nautilus)

Eisenhower Condemns McCarty

1953 Eisenhower condemns McCarthy's book burning proposal

Elvis Graduates

1953 Elvis Presley graduates from L. C. Humes High School in Memphis, Tennessee

  • 1953 Military coup by General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla in Colombia
  • 1953 Yanks sweep Indians 6-2, 3-0 before 74,708 win streak at 18 straight
  • 1954 President Eisenhower signs order adding words "under God" to the Pledge
  • 1955 Chile becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty
  • 1957 42.0 cm rain falls on East St Louis, Illinois (state record)

Pro Wrestling

1957 Edouard Carpentier beats Lou Thesz to become NWA wrestling champion

  • 1958 British parachutists lands on Cyprus
  • 1961 106°F, hottest temperature in San Francisco
  • 1962 Albert DeSalvo, better known as the Boston Strangler, murders Anna Slesers, his first victim
  • 1962 The European Space Research Organisation is established in Paris - later becoming the European Space Agency

Sports History

1963 NY Met Duke Snider hits his 400th HR

  • 1963 Valery Bykovsky in Vostok 5 orbits earth 81 times in 5 days

Music History

1964 Drummer Ringo Starr re-unites with the Beatles in Melbourne, Australia, after recovering from tonsillitis

  • 1965 Beatles release album "Beatles VI"
  • 1965 Cincinnati Reds pitcher Jim Maloney no-hits New York Mets but loses in 11 innings, 1-0

A Spaniard in the Works

1965 John Lennon's second book "A Spaniard in the Works" is published

  • 1966 Dutch police beat construction workers, 60 injured
  • 1966 Miami beats St Petersburg (Florida State League) 4-3 in 29 innings longest uninterrupted game in organized baseball

The Steve Allen Comedy Hour

1967 "The Steve Allen Comedy Hour" premieres on CBS-TV

To Sir, with Love

1967 British film "To Sir, with Love" written and directed by James Clavell, and starring Sidney Poitier is 1st released in the US

Event of Interest

1967 California Governor Ronald Reagan signs the Therapeutic Abortion Act, legalizing abortions in the state under certain circumstances, the second state after Colorado to do so

  • 1967 Mariner 5 Launch (Venus Flyby)
  • 1967 USSR launches Kosmos 166 for observation of Sun from Earth orbit
  • 1968 "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" second studio album by Iron Butterfly is released
  • 1968 Off duty Dutch military permitted to wear regular clothing

Sports History

1969 Oakland As' Reggie Jackson gets 10 RBIs to beat Red Sox 21-7

  • 1972 Members of the NI Social Democratic and Labour Party hold a meeting with representatives of the Irish Republican Army in Derry; the IRA representatives outline their conditions for talks with the British Government
  • 1972 Tropical storm (later hurricane) Agnes forms over Yucatán Peninsula
  • 1973 46th National Spelling Bee: Barrie Trinkle wins spelling vouchsafe

Event of Interest

1973 US President Richard Nixon administration imposes 60-day economy-wide price freeze, superseding Special Rule No. 1 for oil companies

Baseball Record

1974 MLB Angels' Nolan Ryan strikes out 19 Boston Red Sox over 13 innings in a 15-inning 2-1 win for California at Anaheim Stadium

  • 1975 Janis Ian releases "At Seventeen"
  • 1975 USSR launches Venera 10 for Venus landing
  • 1976 "Gong Show" premieres on TV (syndication)
  • 1978 Sierra Leone adopts constitution

Sports History

1979 NY Giants Willie McCovey 513th HR is an NL lefty record

  • 1979 Rock group "Little Feat" disbands

Music History

1980 "Theme From New York, New York" by Frank Sinatra spreads to #32 on the charts

  • 1981 No Nukes concert at Hollywood Bowl
  • 1983 5 killed in a fire at a Ramada Inn in Fort Worth, Tx
  • 1984 Southern Baptist convention decide against allowing women clergy members
  • 1985 "Michael Nesmith In Television Parts" premieres on NBC-TV

Sports History

1985 Earl Weaver comes out of retirement to manage Baltimore Orioles

  • 1985 Lebanese Shiite Muslim extremists hijacked TWA Flight 847
  • 1987 4th full-duration test firing of redesigned SRB motor

Senior Players Championship

1987 Senior Tournament Players Championship Men's Golf, Sawgrass CC: South African Gary Player wins by 1 stroke from Bruce Crampton and Chi-Chi Rodriguez

  • 1988 "Guy" debut album by Guy is released

Music History

1988 Woman sues Chuck Berry for $5,000,000, alleges he hit her

Music History

1989 "You've Got A Friend" singer-songwriter Carole King gets a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame

  • 1989 Groundbreaking begins in Bloomington, Minnesota on world's largest mall - "The Mall of America"
  • 1989 MLB Texas Rangers' Nolan Ryan becomes 2nd pitcher to defeat all 26 teams
  • 1989 Ronald Reagan is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II (honorary knighthood)

Film & TV History

1989 Zsa Zsa Gabor arrested for slapping Beverly Hills motorcycle patrolman

  • 1990 Date of the events in the movie Mr Destiny
  • 1990 NL announces plans to expand from 12 to 14 teams for 1993 season
  • 1990 Supreme Court rules police check for drunk drivers constitutional

Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves

1991 "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves" opens directed by Kevin Reynolds and starring Kevin Costner and Morgan Freeman

  • 1991 Leroy Burrell of USA sets 100m record (9.90) in NYC
  • 1991 Space Shuttle STS 40 (Columbia 12) lands

Sports History

1992 MLB St. Louis Cardinals shortstop Ozzie Smith breaks Roy McMillan's NL mark by taking part in his 1,305th career double play

  • 1992 Mona Van Duyn is named 1st female US poet laureate
  • 1993 Japanese space probe Sakigake passes Earth

Event of Interest

1993 Ruth Bader Ginsburg is introduced by President Bill Clinton as his nominee to the United States Supreme Court in a Rose Garden ceremony at the White House

  • 1993 Tansu Ciller appointed 1st female Prime Minister of Turkey, succeeding Süleyman Demirel
  • 1994 Stanley Cup Final, Madison Square Garden: New York Rangers beat Vancouver Canucks, 3-2 for a 4-3 series victory; Rangers end their record 54-year Championship drought
  • 1995 Giants infielder Mike Benjamin goes 6-for-7 in 13-inning 4-3 win

Cable Guy

1996 "Cable Guy" starring Jim Carrey is released

  • 1996 Karl Krikken out handled the ball for Derbyshire v Indians
  • 1998 "Comic Relief" benefit comedy show

Sports History

2000 Greg Maddux makes his 387th putout, breaking Jack Morris' career record

  • 2001 China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan form the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

The Bourne Identity

2002 "The Bourne Identity" directed by Doug Liman and starring Matt Damon is released in the US

  • 2005 Asafa Powell of Jamaica sets a new Men's 100 meters world record of 9.77 at the Athens Olympic Stadium
  • 2006 Ringo Starr's ninth All-Starr Band debuts in concert; members include: Billy Squier, Richard Marx, Edgar Winter, Rod Argent, Hamish Stuart, and Sheila E.
  • 2012 An explosion at an Indian steel plant kills 11 people and severely injures 16
  • 2012 Ringo Starr's twelfth All-Starr Band debuts in concert; members include: Steve Lukather, Gregg Rolie, Todd Rundgren, Richard Page, Gregg Bissonette, and Mark Rivera, 2012-13 / Warren Ham, 2014-17
  • 2012 The world's first stem-cell assisted vein transplant is undertaken by Swedish doctors on a 10-year-old girl

Election of Interest

2013 Hassan Rouhani is elected President of Iran

  • 2013 Massive flooding occurs in northern India killing up to 10,000 people

Event of Interest

2013 The US government charges NSA leaker Edward Snowden with violating the Espionage Act and theft of government property

  • 2014 49 people are killed after a Ukrainian Ilyushin Il-76 airlifter is shot down
  • 2014 Alexander Stubb becomes Prime Minister of Finland for the first time
  • 2015 "Jurassic World", 1st film to make $500 million worldwide in its opening weekend
  • 2016 First mammal made extinct by human-induced climate change announced - the Bramble Cay melomys from Torres Strait
  • 2017 Bernie Sanders supporter opens fire at Republican politicians practising baseball near Washington, D.C., injuring 4
  • 2017 Fire in Grenfell Tower block in London, England kills 79 and injures 37
  • 2017 Leo Varadkar formally elected Irish Prime Minister (taoiseach) in Dáil ceremony in Dublin - youngest Irish Prime Minister at 38 and 1st openly gay
  • 2017 US Library of Congress names Tracey K. Smith as Poet Laureate
  • 2017 US Senate approves new sanctions against Russia as punishment for meddling in the 2016 election

FIFA World Cup

2018 21st FIFA World Cup opens at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia with British singer Robbie Williams and Russian soprano Aida Garifullina performing

  • 2018 Malaysia's national debt reassessed at $250 billion, up from previous estimate $170 billion, 80% of gross domestic product
  • 2018 Rashid Khan makes his Test debut for Afghanistan against India
  • 2018 US government confirms 1500 boys being held separated from their parents in Casa Padre, shelter facility for illegal immigrants in a former Walmart in Brownsville, Texas

Event of Interest

2018 US Justice Department concludes James Comey was "insubordinate" in his handling of Hilliary Clinton investigation in 2016

Western Stars

2019 Columbia Records releases Bruce Springsteen's 19th studio album "Western Stars"

  • 2019 Petition to create world's first "time free zone" on Sommaroy island which has complete daylight for 2 months, delivered to the Norwegian parliament
  • 2019 Swiss women hold a national strike over the country's slow pace towards equality
  • 2020 India reports surge of nearly 12,000 a day confirmed COVID-19 cases (320,922 overall), the world's fourth-affected country, as death toll hits 9,195