Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Historical Events in August 1943

  • Aug 1 Japan declares Burma Independence under U Ba Maw
  • Aug 1 Race riot in Harlem, New York City
  • Aug 1 Sunderland seaplanes sink U-454 & U-383
  • Aug 2 Armed revolt by 800 prisoners at Treblinka Extermination Camp: crematorium destroyed; 200 escape the compound, but only 100 survive

Film & TV History

Aug 2 Gene Roddenberry pilots B-17 'Yankee Doodle' which crashes on takeoff, killing two

JFK Boat Sinks

Aug 2 Lt John F. Kennedy's PT-boat 109 sinks at Solomon islands

  • Aug 2 Sunderland seaplanes sink U-706 and U-106

Patton Slaps GI

Aug 3 General George S. Patton slaps a US GI in hospital, accusing him of cowardice

  • Aug 3 Nazi occupiers attack city of Orel, leave it on fire

Churchill Departs for Canada

Aug 4 British premier Winston Churchill travels on the Queen Mary to Canada

  • Aug 4 Soviet units reach suburbs of Orel
  • Aug 4 USAAF bombs Germans in Troina
  • Aug 5 Sicily: 3 US A-36's bomb British headquarters
  • Aug 5 Soviet forces reconquer Orel and Bjelgorod
  • Aug 5 World War II: at around 11 A.M during the Battle of Troina, Mount Etna erupts sending ash and lava miles into the sky
  • Aug 6 US 1st Infantry division occupies node Troina Sicily
  • Aug 7 Red Army recaptures Bogodukov
  • Aug 8 Common Chiefs of staff meet in Quebec
  • Aug 8 US amphibians land at St Agata on North coast of Sicily
  • Aug 8 Vegetables & fruit rationed in Holland

Life of Galileo

Aug 9 Bertolt Brecht's play "Life of Galileo" premieres in Zurich

Hitler Views Lynching

Aug 10 Adolf Hitler watches a lynching of allied pilots

  • Aug 10 Dutch submarine attacks Hertenbeest Island, NW Bali
  • Aug 10 US General George S. Patton slaps a battle fatigued soldier at an evacuation hospital "cowardly" and threatens him with a pistol
  • Aug 11 Red Army recaptures Tchukujev, at Kharkov

Strauss' Second Horn Concerto

Aug 11 Richard Strauss' Second Horn Concerto, premieres at the Salzburg Festival with Gottfried von Freiberg as soloist with the Vienna Philharmonic under Karl Böhm

  • Aug 11 US amphibians land at Brolo on north coast of Sicily
  • Aug 12 Alleged date of the first Philadelphia Experiment test on United States Navy ship USS Eldridge.
  • Aug 13 Red army recaptures Spas-Demensk from the German army in Kaluga Oblast, Russia
  • Aug 14 -Aug 24th: Quadrant conference over strike in Pacific Ocean
  • Aug 14 1st allied air raid on Borneo
  • Aug 14 US 45th Division occupies Falcone 40 km outside of Messina
  • Aug 15 Allies land on Kiska, Aleutian islands
  • Aug 16 1st Long Tom bombs on Italian mainland (from Sicily)
  • Aug 16 Bulgarian Tsar Boris III visits Adolf Hitler
  • Aug 17 498 British bombers attack Peenemunde (development base for the V weapons)
  • Aug 17 US 8th Air Force loses 60 B-17s during attack on Schweinfurt and Regensburg
  • Aug 17 US General George S. Patton enters Messina, completing the Allied conquest of Sicily

Final Salonika Jewish Convoy

Aug 18 Final convoy of Jews from Salonika, Greece, arrives at Auschwitz

Hubbell's Final Game

Aug 18 Giants future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Carl Hubbell wins his 253rd and final game as NY beats Pittsburgh Pirates, 3-2 at the Polo Grounds, NYC

  • Aug 18 Otto Skorzeny's Heinkel-111 shot down at Sardinia
  • Aug 19 Belgian church excommunicates Nazi collaborator Léon Degrelle
  • Aug 19 US air raid on German bases at Gilze-Rijen/Vlissingen
  • Aug 21 Japan leaves Aleutian Islands
  • Aug 21 USSR names Andrei Gromyko as its Ambassador to the United States
  • Aug 22 Soviet troops free Karkov
  • Aug 23 50th day of Battle of Kursk, USSR: Largest tank battle in history ends with Russia's defeat of Germany; over 10,000 tanks take part, nearly 250,000 combatants killed
  • Aug 23 Red army recaptures Charkow
  • Aug 24 Philadelphia A's drop AL record tying 20th game in a row, win the 2nd game
  • Aug 25 10th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: All-Stars 27, Washington 7 (48,471)

Mountbatten Takes Charge

Aug 25 Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten appointed Supreme Allied Commander in South East Asia

  • Aug 25 German occupiers impose 72-hour work week
  • Aug 25 Red Army under Gen Vatutin recaptures Achtyrka
  • Aug 25 US forces overrun New Georgia in Solomon Islands during WW II

Mussolini Transferred

Aug 28 Benito Mussolini transferred from La Maddalena Sardinia to Gran Sasso

  • Aug 28 Denmark declares a universal strike against Nazi occupiers
  • Aug 29 Danish Navy scuttles its warships so as not to be taken by Germany
  • Aug 31 1st battle of Essex/new Yorktown: US assault on Marcus Island
  • Aug 31 Japanese occupiers intern Jewish Congregation of Sorabajo