Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Historical Events in 1940

Events 1 - 200 of 501

  • Jan 3 WPG-AM in Atlantic City NJ consolidates with WBIL & WOV as "new" WOV
  • Jan 5 FCC hears the 1st transmission of FM radio with clear, static-free signal
  • Jan 5 Finnish offensive at Suomossalmi against Russia
  • Jan 6 Mass execution of Poles, committed by Germans in the city of Poznań, Warthegau.
  • Jan 7 Winter War: The Finish 9th Division defeats the Soviet forces on the Raate-Suomussalmi road despite being significantly outnumbered
  • Jan 8 Britain's 1st WW II rationing (bacon, butter & sugar)
  • Jan 9 2 German officers make emergency landing in Belgium

Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet

Jan 11 Sergei Prokofiev's ballet "Romeo & Juliet" premieres in Leningrad

  • Jan 12 World War II: Soviets bombs cities in Finland.

Free Agency to Tigers Players

Jan 14 MLB Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis gives free agency to 91 Detroit Tigers minor league players

  • Jan 15 German U-Boot torpedoes Dutch merchant ship Arendskerk (Eagle's Church)
  • Jan 19 LPGA Titleholders Championship Women's Golf, Augusta CC: Helen Hicks wins by 1 stroke ahead of Helen Dettweiler

"You Nazty Spy!"

Jan 19 The Three Stooges film "You Nazty Spy!" about the Nazis released with the disclaimer "Any resemblance between the characters in this picture and any persons, living or dead, is a miracle."

  • Jan 21 Foreign correspondents in the Netherlands subjected to censorship
  • Jan 22 1st radio broadcast of "Road to Happiness" on CBS

The Grapes of Wrath

Jan 24 "The Grapes of Wrath", directed by John Ford and based on John Steinbeck's novel of the same name, starring Henry Fonda and Jane Darwell, is released

  • Jan 25 Nazi decrees establishment of Jewish ghetto in Lodz Poland
  • Jan 26 Nazis forbid Polish Jews to travel on trains
  • Jan 27 -17°F (-27°C), CCC Camp F-16, Georgia (state record)
  • Jan 28 Chicago's Les Cunningham scores 5 points in one period to set an NHL record that stands until 1978; records 2 goals & 3 assists in a 10:04 span during the 3d period of an 8-1 win over Montreal

Les Illuminations

Jan 30 Benjamin Britten's song cycle "Les Illuminations" premieres at Aeolian Hall, London, England with soprano Sophie Wyss and the Boyd Neel Orchestra

  • Jan 30 Cor Jongert wins 6th Dutch 11 Cities Skating Race
  • Jan 30 Hassett's second 122 of the game for Vic can't stop a NSW win
  • Jan 31 C Turney & J Horwin's "My Dear Children" premieres in NYC
  • Feb 1 NBC performs the first inter-city television broadcast from its station in New York City to another in Schenectady, New York by General Electric relay antennas.
  • Feb 1 Soviet Union begins new offensive against Finland

Sinatra in Indianapolis

Feb 2 Frank Sinatra performs at the Lyric Theater in Indianapolis, Indiana, his first as featured singer with the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra

  • Feb 5 General Winckelman replaces Gen Reijnders as Dutch supreme commander

"Tuxedo Junction"

Feb 5 Glenn Miller and his Orchestra record "Tuxedo Junction"

Pinocchio

Feb 7 Walt Disney's second feature length movie, "Pinocchio" premieres (NYC)

  • Feb 8 Lewis & Hamilton's musical "Two for the Show" premieres in NYC
  • Feb 8 Lodtz, 1st large ghetto established by Nazis in Poland

Louis vs. Godoy

Feb 9 Joe Louis beats Arturo Godoy in 15 for heavyweight boxing title

Tom & Jerry

Feb 10 First "Tom and Jerry" cartoon "Puss Gets the Boot" created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera is released to theatres by MGM

Sports History

Feb 13 Bradman scores 209* in 161 minutes for South Aust at the WACA

  • Feb 14 British merchant vessel fleet is armed
  • Feb 16 British search plane finds German supply ship Altmark, used to accommodate allied sailors from vessels sunk by the Graf Spee off Norway
  • Feb 17 Altmark Incident: Crew of the British destroyer "Cossack" board German "Altmark" in Jøssingfjord, Norway, releasing 299 British prisoners after hand-to-hand fighting with bayonets and the last recorded Royal Naval action with cutlass
  • Feb 20 Larry Clinton & his Orchestra record "Limehouse Blues"
  • Feb 22 Finnish troops vacate Koivisto island
  • Feb 22 German air force sinks 2 German destroyers, killing 578
  • Feb 23 Russian troops conquer Lasi Island
  • Feb 23 Walt Disney's animated movie "Pinocchio" released
  • Feb 24 Frances Langford records "When You Wish Upon a Star"
  • Feb 25 1st televised hockey game in US - New York Rangers defeat visiting Montreal Canadians 6-2 at Maison Square Garden; W2XBS broadcasts to up to 300 receivers in NYC
  • Feb 26 US Air Defense Command forms at Mitchel Field, LI, NY
  • Feb 27 Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14 (radiocarbon dating) at the University of California Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, California
  • Feb 28 1st televised basketball game (U of Pitts beats Fordham U, 50-37)
  • Feb 28 Richard Wright's "Native Son" published
  • Feb 28 US population at 131,669,275 with 12,865,518 African American (9.8%)

Gone With The Wind's Eight Oscars

Feb 29 12th Academy Awards: "Gone With The Wind" wins eight Oscars, Robert Donat & Vivien Leigh also win

Demaret's One Stroke Win

Feb 29 American golfer Jimmy Demaret wins his third PGA Tour event within an 8-day span, taking the St. Petersburg Open by one stroke from Byron Nelson

  • Feb 29 Detroit's Cecil "Tiny" Thompson becomes first goaltender in NHL history to play 40 (or more) games for 12 straight seasons; milestone comes in a 3-1 Red Wings loss at Toronto
  • Feb 29 Finland initiates Winter War peace negotiations
  • Feb 29 Frederic from G & S "Pirates of Penzance" finally released by pirate

McDaniel 1st African American Oscar

Feb 29 Hattie McDaniel becomes 1st African American woman to win an Oscar for "Gone With The Wind"

  • Mar 1 Richard Wright's novel "Native Son" is published
  • Mar 2 Beaten by a nose in both the 1937 and 1938 Santa Anita Handicaps, Seabiscuit finally wins the Big 'Cap in his final race; retires the leading money-winning horse in the world
  • Mar 2 Soviet armies conquer Tuppura Island, Finland
  • Mar 2 The first televised intercollegiate track meet is seen in NYC on W2XBS; NYU wins the meet presented live from Madison Square Garden
  • Mar 3 American bandleader Artie Shaw records "Frenesi" on RCA Victor label
  • Mar 6 1st US telecast from an airplane, NYC
  • Mar 7 Montreal Canadiens lose record tying NHL 15th straight game at home

Sauer Wrestling Champion

Mar 7 Peter Saur, fighting as Ray Steele, beats Bronko Nagurski in St Louis, to become National Wrestling Association Heavyweight Champion

  • Mar 10 1st US opera telecast, W2XBS, NYC: Ruggero Leoncavallo's "Pagliacci"
  • Mar 12 Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty in Moscow, surrendering to Russia and ceding 11% of their pre-WWII territory, ending the "Winter War"
  • Mar 13 Finland-Russian cease fire signed, the Winter War ends. Finland gives up Karelische

The Road to Singapore

Mar 14 "The Road to Singapore" directed by Victor Schertzinger starring Bob Hope, Bing Crosby and Dorothy Lamour, first of seven such films, premieres

  • Mar 14 27 killed, 15 injured when truck full of migrant workers collides with a train outside McAllen, Texas

Goering Smelts the Bells

Mar 15 Hermann Goering says 100-200 church bells enough for Germany, smelt the rest

  • Mar 16 German air raid on British fleet base Scapa Flow

Mussolini and Hitler Agree

Mar 18 Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler meet at Brenner Pass where the Italian dictator agrees he will, in due course, join Germany's impending war effort in the west

  • Mar 19 Failed British air raid on German base at Sylt

Daladier Government Falls

Mar 19 French government of Édouard Daladier falls

  • Mar 20 Paul Reynoud becomes French premier

Premiere of Rebecca

Mar 21 "Rebecca" based on the book by Daphne du Maurier, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and starring Laurence Olivier and Joan Fontaine premieres in Miami, Florida (Oscar - Best Picture 1941)

  • Mar 23 1st radio broadcast of "Truth or Consequences" on CBS
  • Mar 23 The Lahore Resolution (Qarardad-e-Lahore), calling for independent Muslim state(s), is adopted by the All-India Muslim League

The Fifth Column

Mar 26 "The Fifth Column", a play by Ernest Hemingway and adapted by Benjamin Glazer premieres in NYC courtesy of the Theater Guild

Peter Fraser Prime Minister

Mar 27 Peter Fraser becomes Prime Minister of New Zealand after the death of his predecessor Michael Joeseph Savage from cancer

  • Mar 28 Construction begins of the exhibition center to host the Thessaloniki International Trade Fair
  • Mar 28 WWII: Two Dutch Fokker fighter plane crews shoot down British RAF bomber near Rotterdam
  • Mar 29 American boxer Joe Louis KOs Johnny Paycheck in 2 rounds to retain heavyweight boxing title
  • Mar 31 Karelo-Finnish SSR becomes 12th Soviet republic (until 1956)

Philippine Grammar and Dictionary

Apr 1 Filipino President Quezon officially authorizes the printing and publication of the grammar and dictionary prepared by the Institute of the National Language.

Higher & Higher

Apr 4 Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart's musical "Higher & Higher" premieres in NYC

Booker T. Washington Stamp

Apr 7 US Post Office issues first postage stamp of African American educator Booker T. Washington

  • Apr 8 German battle cruisers sink British aircraft carrier Glorious
  • Apr 9 German cruiser Blucher torpedoed and capsizes in Oslofjord, 1,000 die
  • Apr 9 Nazi Germany invades Denmark and Norway, and Denmark surrenders after a six-hour battle

Quisling Forms Government

Apr 10 Vidkun Quisling forms Norwegian "national government"

  • Apr 12 Italy annexes Albania
  • Apr 12 NFL cuts clipping penalty from 25 yards to 15 yards
  • Apr 13 American athlete Cornelius "Dutch" Warmerdam, using a bamboo pole, becomes 1st man to pole vault 15 ft, at University of California, Berkeley
  • Apr 13 Second battle of Narvik; 3 German destroyers and one U-boat sunk by the Royal Navy, 5 more German destroyers scuttled
  • Apr 13 Stanley Cup Final, Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, Ontario: New York Rangers beat Toronto Maple Leafs, 3-2 for 4-2 series victory; Rangers last Cup win for 54 years
  • Apr 14 Allied troops land in Norway
  • Apr 14 RCA demonstrated its new electron microscope in Philadelphia
  • Apr 15 British troops land at Narvik, Norway

Only Opening Day No-Hitter

Apr 16 Cleveland Indians pitcher Bob Feller hurls the first and only Opening Day no-hitter in MLB history; beats Chicago WSWhite Sox, 1-0 at Comiskey Park

  • Apr 16 Heitor Villa-Lobos' opera "Izaht" premieres in Rio de Janeiro
  • Apr 19 "Lake Shore Ltd" derails speed killing 34 near Little Falls, New York
  • Apr 19 Dutch prime minister De Geer declares state of siege
  • Apr 20 1st electron microscope demonstrated (RCA), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [1]
  • Apr 21 1st $64 Question, "Take It or Leave It," on CBS Radio
  • Apr 22 Rear Admiral Joseph Taussig testifies before US Senate Naval Affairs Committee that war with Japan is inevitable
  • Apr 23 Dance hall fires kills 198 in Natchez, Mississippi
  • Apr 23 NY Yankees dedicate a plaque to Jacob Rupert

Establishment of Auschwitz

Apr 27 Himmler orders establishment of Auschwitz Concentration Camp

  • Apr 28 Glenn Miller records "Pennsylvania 6-5000"
  • Apr 28 SS-Obersturmbannführer (lieutenant colonel) Rudolf Höss (not Hess, different Nazi) becomes commandant of concentration camp Auschwitz
  • Apr 29 1st radio broadcast of "Young Dr Malone" on CBS
  • Apr 29 Norwegian King Haakon & government flee to Britain
  • Apr 29 Robert Sherwood's play "There Shall be No Night" premieres in NYC
  • Apr 30 Air New Zealand then known as TEAL makes its inaugural flight with a flight from Auckland to Sydney. Later becomes 1st airline in the world to boil hot water in-flight to offer customers hot tea and coffee.
  • Apr 30 Brooklyn Dodger Tex Carleton no-hits Cincinnati Reds, 3-0
  • May 1 140 Palestinian Jews die as German planes bomb their ship
  • May 1 Summer Olympics (scheduled for Helsinki) are cancelled by the Finnish OC because of WWII
  • May 4 21 "not neutral" Nazis & communists arrested in Netherlands
  • May 5 Norwegian government-in-exile forms in London

Steinbeck Wins Pulitzer

May 6 Pulitzer prize awarded to John Steinbeck for "The Grapes of Wrath"

  • May 7 British House of Commons begins its Norway Debate on the conduct of the war after Germany invaded Norway - will lead to Winston Churchill becoming Prime Minister
  • May 10 Dutch-Indies Governor Van Starkenborch proclaims end to state of siege

Winston Churchill Becomes Prime Minister

May 10 Winston Churchill succeeds Neville Chamberlain as British Prime Minister at the head of a coalition government

  • May 10 World War II: The first German bombs of the war fall on England at Chilham and Petham, in Kent
  • May 10 WWII: Battle of France - Fall Gelb (Case Yellow), Germany invades Benelux (Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg) and northern France, with Panzer tanks crossing through the Ardennes Forest
  • May 11 NY World's Fair reopens
  • May 12 French marines occupy St Maarten
  • May 12 German tanks conquer Moerdijk bridges, Netherlands
  • May 12 Nazi blitzkrieg and conquest of France begins with German forces crossing the Muese River
  • May 13 British bomb factory at Breda, Netherlands
  • May 13 German breakthrough at Grebbelinie
  • May 13 Winston Churchill says "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat" in his first speech as Prime Minister to British House of Commons
  • May 14 Admiral Johannes Furstner, Royal Dutch Navy, departs to England

Foxx's Huge Home Run

May 14 Boston Red Sox Jimmie Foxx HR goes over the left field roof of Comiskey Park in Chicago

  • May 14 British Local Defence Volunteers forms, an armed citizen militia designed to support the British Army during the Second World War. It is later renamed the Home Guard.
  • May 14 German breakthrough at Sedan
  • May 14 Lord Beaverbrook appointed British minister of aircraft production
  • May 14 Nazis bomb Rotterdam (600-900 dead), Netherlands surrenders to Germany
  • May 15 German armoured division moves into Northern France
  • May 15 German troops occupy Amsterdam, General Winkelman surrenders
  • May 15 Nazis capture General Dutch Persbureau (ANP)
  • May 15 Richard and Maurice McDonald open the 1st McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino, California
  • May 15 USS Sailfish (SS-192) recommissioned, originally the Squalus
  • May 16 British Premier Winston Churchill returns to London from Paris
  • May 16 Nazis forbid non-professional auto workers
  • May 17 Germany occupies Brussels, Belgium and begins invasion of France
  • May 17 Nazis bombs Middelburg/B IJzerdrat begins illegal defiance
  • May 18 WWII: German troops conquer Antwerp, Belgium
  • May 19 Amsterdam time becomes MET (Middle European Time)

French Counter Attack

May 19 WWII: French counterattack at Péronne under General Charles De Gaulle

  • May 20 German General Guderian's tanks reach the English Channel (British expeditionary army)
  • May 20 Soccer team HZVV forms in Hoogeveen
  • May 20 Trailing 7-1 in 9th to Pitts, Phils win 8-7
  • May 21 AVRO chairman Willem Vogt fires all Jewish employees
  • May 21 Battle of Arras: British and French Allied forces counterattack south of Arras, France, winning time to reinforce and foritfy the Channel Ports
  • May 21 Paul Reynaud forms French government
  • May 22 Dutch Premier De Geer begins working with Nazis
  • May 22 UK Premier Winston Churchill flies to Paris to decide with General Maxime Weygand a strategy to save the city
  • May 23 1st great dogfight between Spitfires and Luftwaffe
  • May 24 1st night game at St Louis Sportsman Park (Indians 3, Browns 2)

Germany Issues Halt Order

May 24 Adolf Hitler and General von Rundstedt issue a Halt Order stopping German armed divisions and allowing British and French armies to evacuate through Calais and Dunkirk

  • May 24 Dutch army demobilizes
  • May 24 Dutch Queen Wilhelmina speaks on BBC radio
  • May 24 German tanks reach Arras, France
  • May 24 NY Giants swat Boston Bees, 8-1, in 1st night game at Polo Grounds, NYC
  • May 25 German troops conquer Boulogne
  • May 25 Golden Gate International Exposition reopens

1st US Helicopter Flight

May 26 1st successful helicopter flight in US: Vought-Sikorsky US-300 designed by Igor Sikorsky

Miracle of Dunkirk

May 27 British and Allied forces begin the evacuation of Dunkirk (Operation Dynamo) during World War II

  • May 27 World War II: In the Le Paradis massacre, 97 soldiers from a Royal Norfolk Regiment unit are shot after surrendering to German troops
  • May 28 Belgium surrenders to Germany, King Leopold III gives himself up
  • May 28 British-French troops capture Narvik, Norway
  • May 29 Adolf Kiefer swims world record 100 yards backstroke (58.8 sec)
  • May 29 Arthur Seyss-Inquart installed as Reich commissar of The Hague, Netherlands
  • May 29 In WWII, Germans capture Ostend & Ypres in Belgium and Lille in France
  • May 31 British Major General Bernard Montgomery leaves Dunkirk
  • May 31 Winston Churchill flies to Paris to meet with French Marshal Philippe Pétain who announces he is willing to make a separate peace with Germany
  • Jun 1 Coffee & tea rationed in Holland
  • Jun 1 Major General Bernard Montgomery returns to London
  • Jun 1 Nazi occupiers kick Jews out of Dutch air guard
  • Jun 2 Heavy German bombing on Dunkirk beach
  • Jun 3 Last British and French troops evacuated from Dunkirk
  • Jun 4 1st night game at Forbes Field (Pirates 14, Braves 2)
  • Jun 4 1st NL night game at Sportsman's Park (Dodgers 10, Cardinals 1)
  • Jun 4 British complete the "Miracle of Dunkirk" by evacuating 338,226 allied troops from France via a flotilla of over 800 vessels including Royal Navy destroyers, merchant marine boats, fishing boats, pleasure craft and even lifeboats
  • Jun 4 British Prime Minister Winston Churchill delivers his famous "We shall fight on the seas and oceans" speech to the UK House of Commons [1]
  • Jun 5 A synthetic rubber tire exhibited in Akron, Ohio by Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
  • Jun 5 American Negro Theater organizes
  • Jun 5 General Charles De Gaulle becomes French junior minister of Defense
  • Jun 5 General Von Bock starts a German offensive in the Somme
  • Jun 5 Governor of Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles refuse entry to Jewish refugees
  • Jun 5 Netherlands rations petroleum
  • Jun 5 WWII: Battle of France - Fall Rot (Case Red), Germany invaded northern France, crossing the River Somme
  • Jun 7 British/French troops evacuate Narvik
  • Jun 8 Discovery of element 93, neptunium, announced
  • Jun 8 Last British troops leave Narvik, Norway
  • Jun 9 General Charles de Gaulle's 1st meeting with Winston Churchill