Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift.

Historical Events on April 15

Events 1 - 200 of 216

  • 69 Battle at Bedriacum, North-Italy
  • 1205 Battle at Adrianople: Bulgaria beats Emp Boudouin of Constantinople
  • 1250 Kublai is acclaimed the Great Khan by a Mongol Great Council

Event of Interest

1250 Pope Innocent IV refuses Jews of Cordova, Spain their request to build a synagogue

Anglo-Portuguese Alliance

1385 At war with Castile, John I of Portugal instructs his ambassadors to negotiate an alliance with Richard II of England and to raise loans to pay his troops

  • 1450 Battle of Formigny: French defeat the English decisively in the Hundred Years' War, paving the way for the capture of English strongholds in Normandy
  • 1502 Nicolás de Ovando y Cáceres, new Governor of the Indies, lands in Hispaniola, replacing Columbus
  • 1528 Pánfilo the Narváez, Spanish conquistador arrives in Florida with 350 men to a hostile reception from native indians

Cromwell Appointed Chief Secretary

1534 Thomas Cromwell is appointed Chief Secretary to King Henry VIII of England

Personal Union of Portugal and Spain

1581 Portuguese assembly the Cortes of Tomar recognizes Philip II of Spain as King of Portugal after a succession crisis

  • 1594 Fleming Pieter Stevens appointed royal painter of Rudolf II (Prague)

Grotius' Great Escape

1621 Hugo Grotius arrives in France after escaping prison in a book chest

  • 1632 Battle of Rain; Swedes under Gustavus Adolphus defeat Count Tilly of the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.
  • 1654 England & Netherlands sign peace treaty

France Declares War on Spain

1689 French King Louis XIV declares war on Spain

King Charles XII

1697 Charles XII succeeds his father, Charles XI, as King of Sweden

  • 1715 Pocotaligo Massacre triggers the start of the Yamasee War in colonial South Carolina.
  • 1716 Great Northern War: Prussian troops occupy Swedish controlled German port of Wismar

St Matthew Passion

1729 Johann Sebastian Bach's "St Matthew Passion" premieres at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig, Holy Roman Empire (now Germany)

Serse

1738 "Serse", an Italian opera by George Frideric Handel premieres at the King's Theatre in Haymarket, London

A Dictionary of the English Language

1755 Samuel Johnson's "A Dictionary of the English Language" is published in London

  • 1776 Duchess of Kingston found guilty of bigamy
  • 1783 American Revolution: the Continental Congress ratified preliminary articles of peace, ending the seven-year-long war with Great Britain.
  • 1788 Britain, Netherlands & Prussia sign peace treaty
  • 1793 Bank of England issues first £5 note

Wordworth's Daffodils

1802 William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy see a "long belt" of daffodils, inspiring the former to pen "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud".

  • 1817 1st American school for the deaf opens (Hartford, Connecticut)
  • 1817 The American Asylum [now American School for the Deaf (ASD)], 1st permanent US school for deaf founded by Rev. Thomas Gallaudet, Dr. Mason Cogswell, and teacher Laurent Clercn (West Hartford, Connecticut,)
  • 1850 City of San Francisco incorporated
  • 1851 Earl G Andressy sentenced to death in Hungary
  • 1853 Dutch Protestant church petition King Willem III against re-establishment of Roman Catholic bishops in the Netherlands, he does so anyway
  • 1858 Battle of Azimghur, Mexicans defeat Spanish loyalists

Federal Army Mobilized

1861 Federal army of 75,000 volunteers is mobilized by President Abraham Lincoln at the start of the American Civil War

Dickinson Writes to Higginson

1862 American poet Emily Dickinson first corresponds with author and future literary mentor Thomas Wentworth Higginson, a relationship that lasts the rest of her life

  • 1864 General Steeles' Union troops occupies Camden, Arkansas

The Death of Abraham Lincoln

1865 Abraham Lincoln dies nine hours after he is shot by John Wilkes Booth while attending the play "Our American Cousin" at Ford's Theatre in Washington

  • 1865 Mobile, Alabama is captured by Union forces after a siege led by General Canby

Bismarck Made a Count

1865 Otto von Bismarck elevated to rank of Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen

  • 1870 Last day US silver coins allow to circulate in Canada
  • 1874 NY legislature passes compulsory education law
  • 1877 World's first home telephone is installed in Somerville, Massachusetts at the house of Charles Williams Jr. [1]
  • 1878 Harley Procter introduces Ivory Soap

Boule de Suif

1880 Guy de Maupassant's short story masterpiece "Boule de Suif" (Dumpling) is first published in the collection "Les Soirées de Médan"

General Electric Company

1892 General Electric Company formed by merger of Thomas Edison's General Electric Company with Thomson-Houston Electric Company, arranged by J. P. Morgan and incorporated in NY

  • 1895 Josephine Blatt (US) makes hip-and-harness lift of 3564 lb (record)
  • 1896 1st modern Summer Olympic Games close in Athens, Greece; USA wins gold medal count, 11; Greece wins total medal count, 46; IOC has retroactively assigned gold, silver & bronze medals to 3 best placed athletes in each event
  • 1900 An early 50 mile race is won by an electric car in over 2 hrs
  • 1900 Exposition Universelle (World's Fair) in Paris opens (till 12th Nov)
  • 1901 1st British motorized burial

Leo XIII Deplores Hostility

1901 Pope Leo XIII issues an allocution deploring hostile actions against the Roman Catholic Church throughout Europe

  • 1902 Pope Leo XIII encyclical "On Church in US"
  • 1902 Rioting and arson continue in Russia with peasants plundering estates to find food.
  • 1902 Russian minister of interior and head of secret police, Sipyengin, is assassinated by the 'Terror Brigade' of the Socialist Revolutionaries
  • 1906 The Armenian organization AGBU is established.

Taft Throws Out 1st Ball

1910 William Howard Taft is first US President to throw out the 1st ball at a baseball game

  • 1911 Jack Lawrence Theater (Playhouse) opens at 137 W 48th St NYC

Johnson's Strike Out Record

1911 Walter Johnson pitches a record tying 4 strike outs in an inning

Titantic Sinks

1912 RMS Titanic sinks at 2:27 AM off Newfoundland as the band plays on, with the loss of between 1,490 and 1,635 people

  • 1915 Manuel de Falla's ballet "El Amor Brujo" premieres in Madrid

Marquard's No-Hit Game

1915 NY Giant Rube Marquard no-hits Bkln, 2-0

France reveals Secret Peace Overtures

1918 The Sixtus Affair: French Minister Georges Clémenceau publishes secret documents showing Austrian Emperor Karl made overtures of peace to France

  • 1920 New Canadian small cent coin is released
  • 1920 Sacco & Vanzetti Trial: paymaster shot and killed along with his guard
  • 1921 Black Friday in Britain: leaders of transport and rail unions announce a decision not to call for strike action in support of the miners; despite widespread feeling decision a breach of solidarity and a betrayal of the miners
  • 1922 The legendary Poodle Dog Restaurant closes in San Francisco
  • 1923 1st sound on film public performance shown at Rialto Theater (NYC)
  • 1923 Insulin becomes generally available for diabetics
  • 1924 Flemish-Walloon riots in Louvain, Belgium, 1 dead
  • 1924 Rand McNally publishes its first road atlas.
  • 1924 WHO-AM in Des Moines Iowa begins radio transmissions
  • 1925 NHL's NY Americans (formerly Hamilton Tigers) 1st game, lose 3-1
  • 1926 Sesquicentennial Stadium opens in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; renamed Philadelphia Municipal Stadium, later renamed JFK Stadium (demolished 1992); played host to Tunney-Demspy fight (1926); 41 Army-Navy football games; professional football; and many concerts, including the US portion of Live-Aid (1985)
  • 1927 Switzerland & USSR agree to diplomatic relations

Babe Ruth's 60 HR Record

1927 Yankees slugger Babe Ruth hits #1 of MLB record season 60 HRs; tees off on A's Howard Ehmke in 1st inning of New York's 6-3 win over Philadelphia

  • 1928 Alioto's on Fisherman's Wharf (San Francisco) forms
  • 1931 1st backwards walk across American begins
  • 1936 Irish government authorizes establishment of Aer Lingus (Aerloingeas) as the national airline of the Republic of Ireland
  • 1937 Stanley Cup Final, Olympia Stadium, Detroit, MI: Detroit Red Wings beat New York Rangers, 3-0 for a 3-2 series win; back-to-back titles for Red Wings
  • 1938 Anti-Jewish riots break out in in Dąbrowa Tarnowska, Poland
  • 1939 Albert Lebrun elected president of France
  • 1940 British troops land at Narvik, Norway
  • 1941 1st helicopter flight of 1 hr duration, Stratford, Ct

Malta the George Cross

1942 George VI awards George Cross to people of Malta

  • 1943 Metropolitan Life Insurances issues a $225 million check to Chase

Burial of FDR

1945 34th US President FDR buried in grounds of his Hyde Park home, New York state

  • 1945 British Army liberates Nazi concentration camp Bergen-Belsen

Communium Interpretes Dolorum

1945 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical "Communium Interpretes Dolorum"

Robinson 1st MLB African American

1947 Jackie Robinson becomes the first African-American to play in US major league baseball (Dodgers)

  • 1947 Operations begin at Radio Netherlands World radio
  • 1948 1st Jewish-Arab military battle, arabs defeated
  • 1948 Indian territory of Himachal Pradesh created
  • 1948 KCPX (now KTVX) TV channel 4 in Salt Lake City, UT (ABC) 1st broadcast
  • 1949 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Redemptoris nostri
  • 1951 Michael Gorsira is 1st person in charge of Curacao
  • 1952 Archaeologist Albert Ruz discovers the tomb of Pakal, the greatest ruler of the Maya city of Palenque
  • 1952 Franklin National Bank issues 1st bank credit card
  • 1952 Stanley Cup Final, Olympia Stadium, Detroit, MI: Detroit Red Wings beat Montreal Canadiens, 3-0 for a 4-0 series sweep
  • 1952 The maiden flight of the US Air Force B-52 Stratofortress prototype, designed and built by Boeing
  • 1952 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
  • 1953 Malans National Party wins South African elections
  • 1953 WHP TV channel 21 in Harrisburg, PA (CBS) begins broadcasting
  • 1954 KARK TV channel 4 in Little Rock, AR (NBC) begins broadcasting
  • 1954 Orioles 1st game in Baltimore beat White Sox 3-1
  • 1954 WHO TV channel 13 in Des Moines, IA (NBC) begins broadcasting
  • 1954 Yankees dedicate a plaque to Edward Barrow

Event of Interest

1955 Ray Kroc opens first McDonald's Inc. fast food restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois

  • 1955 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
  • 1957 KTVI TV channel 2 in Saint Louis, MO (ABC) begins broadcasting
  • 1957 Saturday mail delivery restored in the US after Congress gives the Post Office $41 million

Emmy Awards

1958 10th Emmy Awards: Gunsmoke, Robert Young & Jane Wyatt win

  • 1958 1st baseball game in California, SF Giants beat LA Dodgers, 8-0

Event of Interest

1959 Fidel Castro begins US goodwill tour

Event of Interest

1959 US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles resigns

  • 1960 Guy Carawan sings "We Shall Overcome" to a Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee in Raleigh - popularising the song as a protest anthem
  • 1960 Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), organizes at Shaw U
  • 1962 US national debt above $300,000,000,000
  • 1964 Chesapeake Bay Bridge opens (world's longest)
  • 1965 NFL changes penalty flag from white to bright gold
  • 1966 KHET TV channel 11 in Honolulu, HI (PBS) begins broadcasting

Aftermath

1966 The Rolling Stones release "Aftermath", their fourth studio album in UK (6th in US)

Sports History

1968 Houston Astros beat NY Mets, 1-0, in 24 innings at the Astrodome; starting pitchers Tom Seaver and Don Wilson pitch 10 and 9 innings respectively in game that lasts over 6 hours

  • 1969 North Korea shoots at US airplane above Japanese sea
  • 1970 Libyan leader Gadaffi launches "Green Revolution"
  • 1970 WMGZ TV channel 16 in Mayaguez, PR ([M]) begins broadcasting
  • 1970 WPSJ TV channel 14 in Ponce, PR ([P]) begins broadcasting

Academy Awards

1971 43rd Academy Awards: "Patton", George C Scott & Glenda Jackson win

  • 1972 A member of the British Army is shot dead by the Official IRA in the Divis area of Belfast.
  • 1972 A member of the Official Irish Republican Army is shot dead by British soldiers at Joy Street in the Markets area of Belfast close to his home
  • 1974 Military coup in Niger, president Diori Hamani deposed
  • 1975 1st appearance of San Diego Chicken
  • 1975 Gabon amends constitution
  • 1976 Yankee stadium reopens, Yanks beat Twins after trailing 4-0
  • 1977 1st baseball game at Montreal's Olympic Stadium
  • 1978 43 die as 2 express trains collide head-on south of Bologna, Italy
  • 1978 Great Britain performs nuclear test
  • 1979 A disastrous earthquake (of M 7.1) on Montenegro coast.
  • 1981 Janet Cooke says her Pulitzer award-winning story about an 8-year-old heroin addict is a lie, Washington Post relinquishes Pulitzer Prize on fabricated story
  • 1982 Apollo Computer announces DN400, DN420, & landscape display
  • 1983 Tokyo Disneyland opens
  • 1984 Extremist Sikhs plunder 40 stations in Punjab India
  • 1984 USSR performs nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan
  • 1985 Challenger moves to launch pad for 51-B missing
  • 1986 The United States launches Operation El Dorado Canyon against Libya.
  • 1986 US air raids Libya, responding to La Belle disco, Berlin bombing

Cricket History

1986 Viv Richards century off 56 balls v England in Antigua Test Cricket

  • 1987 Alfred Uhry's "Driving Miss Daisy" premieres in NYC
  • 1988 Meteorite explode above Indonesia

Heidi Chronicles

1988 Wendy Wasserstein's play "Heidi Chronicles" premieres in NYC

  • 1989 Hillsborough disaster, 96 are crushed to death and 766 injured at the Hillsborough Football Stadium in Sheffield, England, during a FA semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest
  • 1989 Students in Beijing pro-democracy protests
  • 1989 Sue Marchiano wins 3rd World Cup female marathon (2:30:48)
  • 1989 Then largest lottery in North America ($69M) drawn in Illinois
  • 1990 Greenidge & Haynes make 298 opening stand (v England), combination best
  • 1990 Sketch comedy TV series "In Living Color" premieres on FOX-TV
  • 1991 Dutch checker Ton Sijbrands improves world record blind checker games (15 wins)
  • 1991 East-Europe Bank forms in London
  • 1991 Europe foreign ministers lift most remaining sanctions against South Africa
  • 1991 Former child actor Adam Rich (Eight Is Enough) charged with burglary

NBA Record

1991 Magic Johnson sets NBA record for career assists with 9,898

  • 1991 New York State raises maximum unemployment benefits to $280 per week
  • 1991 Sacramento Kings set NBA record, losing 35th consecutive game on road
  • 1992 Billionaire Leona Helmsley is sent to jail for tax evasion

TV Show Appearance

1992 Jay Leno's final appearance as permanent guest host of The Tonight Show

  • 1992 Lincoln Hospital in Bronx. New York loses its accreditation

Sports History

1992 NY Islander, Al Arbour, coaches most NHL games (1,438)

  • 1992 The National Assembly of Vietnam adopts the 1992 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Hall of Fame

1992 William Shatner, Leonard Nimoy and DeForest Kelley inducted into National Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame

  • 1994 Indians loses 1st game at Jacobs Field, KC wins 2-1

Music History

1994 Jazz singer Tony Bennett records a session for "MTV's Unplugged" series at Sony Studios, NYC, featuring the Ralph Sharon trio, and guest appearances by Elvis Costello, and k.d.lang; album release wins 2 Grammy Awards

  • 1994 WMMS-FM's Jeff & Flash, & entire station staff, are fired
  • 1996 Boston Athletic Association officially recognizes Bobbi Gibb's three Boston Marathon wins (1966, 1967, and 1968) in era prior to women being sanctioned for the race
  • 1997 America Online (AOL) begins service in Japan
  • 1997 Baseball honors Jackie Robinson by retiring #42 for all teams

Volcano

1997 Disaster film "Volcano" directed by Mick Jackson, and starring Tommy Lee Jones and Anne Heche premieres in South Korea

  • 1997 Fire sweeps through a campsite of Muslims making the Hajj pilgrimage; the official death toll is 343.
  • 1997 Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Charlotte NC on WXRC 95.7 FM

Event of Interest

2000 Giant Sequoia National Monument proclamation signed by President Bill Clinton in California, preserving one-third of all giant sequoia groves, the world's largest tree [1]

  • 2000 NFL Draft: Penn State defensive end Courtney Brown first pick by Cleveland Browns
  • 2001 The Tradition Senior Men's Golf, GC at Desert Mountain: Doug Tewell wins his second & final Champions Tour major by 9 strokes from Mike McCullough
  • 2002 An Air China Boeing 767-200, flight CA129 crashes into a hillside during heavy rain and fog near Busan, South Korea, killing 128.
  • 2009 Even though official government sources state that Argentina's GDP will actually grow this year, private consulting firms state that Argentine economy has actually been in recession since October 2008
  • 2010 Volcanic ash from the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland leads to the closure of airspace over most of Europe.
  • 2011 "Black Friday" for online poker in the US: indictment United States v. Scheinberg shuts down sites, accusing companies of fraud and money laundering
  • 2012 400 Islamist Militants escape from a Pakistan prison after an insurgent attack
  • 2012 China loosens monetary policy and allows the Yuan to fluctuate up to 1% against the US dollar

Music Concert

2012 Hologram of late rapper Tupac features on stage with Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre at Coachella music festival

Girls

2012 TV comedy drama "Girls" created by and starring Lena Dunham premieres on HBO

  • 2012 US Secret Service inappropriate conduct scandal begins with at least 11 people implicated
  • 2013 33 people are killed and 163 are injured in a wave of bombings across Iraq

Election of Interest

2013 Nicolás Maduro is narrowly elected President of Venezuela

Fargo

2014 US TV series "Fargo" created by Noah Hawley, starring Billy Bob Thornton, Allison Tolman, Colin Hanks, and Martin Freeman premieres on FX

Laureus Awards

2015 Laureus World Sports Awards, Shanghai Grand Theatre, Shanghai, China: Sportsman: Novak Đoković; Sportswoman: Genzebe Dibaba; Team: German Men's National Football team

  • 2017 Suicide car bomb targets buses carrying Syrian evacuees at Rashidin, 126 killed including 70 children
  • 2018 126.2 cm (49.69") of rainfall in a day, Waipā Garden (Kauai). Hawaii (state record, breaking previous record of 1956)
  • 2019 3 days after winning Hobey Baker Award as top college hockey player, Cale Makar becomes first defenseman to score in NHL debut during the playoffs in Colorado's 6-2 Game 3 win over Calgary

Music History

2019 Aretha Franklin posthumously receives the Pulitzer Prize Special Citation honor, first individual woman to win it since 1930

  • 2019 Los Angeles Clippers overcome an NBA record 31-point deficit to score an improbable 135-131 Game 2 playoff victory over the Golden State Warriors in Oakland; shooting guard Lou Williams 36 points