Claudius Succeeds Caligula
41 Claudius succeeds his nephew Caligula as Roman Emperor after the latter's assassination by officers of the Praetorian Guard
- 817 St Paschal I begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Stephen IV
William I Declared Outlaw
1568 In Netherlands, Duke of Alva declares William I of Orange an outlaw
Wallenstein Declared a Traitor
1634 Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II declares his former military leader Albrecht von Wallenstein a traitor - later has him assassinated
- 1639 Connecticut colony organizes under Fundamental Orders
- 1644 Parliamentary army wins battle of Nantwich, Cheshire, English Civil War
- 1648 Lord Baltimore's representative Margaret Brent ejected from the Maryland Council after requesting right to vote
- 1652 Duke of Orleans joins Fronde rebels
- 1656 1st Jewish doctor in North American colonies, Jacob Lumbrozo, arrives in Maryland
Oedipe
1659 Pierre Corneille's play "Oedipe" premieres in Paris
Cavalier Parliament Disbanded
1679 King Charles II disbands the English Cavalier Parliament after 18 years - the longest of any English or British parliament
- 1722 Edward Wigglesworth appointed 1st north American divinity professor (Harvard)
Russian Civil System Begins
1722 Tsar Peter the Great begins civil system
Darwin Royal Society Fellow
1839 Charles Darwin elected Fellow of the Royal Society
- 1847 1,500 New Mexican Indians & Mexicans defeated by US Colonel Price
California Gold Rush
1848 James Marshall finds gold in Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California
- 1857 University of Calcutta founded as the first full-fledged university in South Asia
- 1859 Political union of Moldavia and Wallachia; Alexandru Ioan Cuza is elected as ruler
- 1861 Federal troops from Fort Monroe are sent to Fort Pikens on Santa Rosa Island near Pensacola, Florida
- 1862 Romanian principality arises under King Alexander Cuza. Bucharest proclaimed its capital.
- 1874 Gen J van Swieten conquers Kraton Atjeh, after thousands die
Boris Godunov
1874 Modest Mussorgsky's opera "Boris Godunov" premieres in St Petersburg, Russia
Music History
1875 Camille Saint-Saëns' orchestral tone poem "Danse Macabre" premieres
- 1878 Revolutionary Vera Zasulich shoots at Fyodor Trepov, Governor of Saint Petersburg
- 1890 World's oldest wooden sculpture the Shigir Idol - radiocarbon dated to 12,500 years old, is discovered in a peat bog near Kalata, Middle Urals [1]
- 1892 Battle of Mengo, Uganda: French missionaries attack British missionaries
- 1899 Belgium government of Vandenpeereboom forms
- 1899 Rubber heel for boots or shoes patented by American Humphrey O'Sullivan
- 1900 Battle of Spion Kop: South African Boers defeat the British army after it attempts to cross the Tugela River and relieve the besieged city Ladysmith
- 1900 Newcastle Badminton Club, world's oldest, forms in England
- 1901 Denmark and the US sign a treaty under which Denmark will sell the Danish West Indies to the USA for $5 million, but the sale will be postponed until 1917
- 1901 Emily Hobhouse views the British administrated concentration camp at Bloemfontein for women and children
Scouting for Boys
1908 Lieutenant General Robert Baden-Powell publishes "Scouting for Boys" as a manual for self-instruction in outdoor skills and self-improvement. The book becomes the inspiration for the Scout Movement.
Kafka Stops "Amerika"
1913 Franz Kafka stops working on "Amerika"; it will never be finished
- 1914 Victor Herbert's second opera "Madeleine" premieres at the Metropolitan Opera, NYC, with Frances Alda in the title role
- 1915 German-British sea battle at Dogger Bank & Helgoland
- 1916 The Military Service Bill, calling for conscription of men for war services, passes in the British House of Commons
- 1921 Paris Conference on reparations is held
- 1922 -54°F (-48°C), Danbury, Wisconsin (state record)
- 1922 Eskimo Pie patented by Christian Kent Nelson of Iowa (not an Eskimo)
- 1922 Lehman Caves National Monument established
- 1923 Aztec Ruins National Monument in New Mexico established
Non-Fascist Unions
1924 Benito Mussolini disallows non-fascist work union
- 1924 Russian city of St Petersburg renamed Leningrad (changed back in 1991)
- 1925 Moving picture of a solar eclipse taken from dirigible over Long Island
- 1925 Sandler follows Branting as premier of Sweden
- 1930 John Mills scores New Zealand's 1st Test century in cricket, sharing a record 276 run opening stand with Stewie Dempster
Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District
1934 Dmitri Shostakovich's opera "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District" is performed in Moscow; roundly criticized by the Communist Party and banned in the Soviet Union until 1961
Beer in a Can
1935 1st canned beer, "Krueger's Cream Ale," is sold by American company Krueger Brewing Co.
- 1936 Albert Sarraut becomes Prime Minister of France
Stompin' at the Savoy
1936 Benny Goodman and His Orchestra record "Stompin' at the Savoy" for Victor Records in Chicago, Illinois
Laval's Government Fails
1936 Pierre Laval's second French government falls
- 1939 30,000 killed by earthquake in Concepcion Chile
Gunga Din
1939 Adventure film "Gunga Din", based on the poem by Rudyard Kipling and starring Cary Grant, Victor McLaglen, and Douglas Fairbanks Jr. is released
Baseball Hall of Fame
1939 Eddie Collins, Willie Keeler & George Sisler elected to Baseball Hall of Fame
- 1939 Spanish government moves to Figueras
The Grapes of Wrath
1940 "The Grapes of Wrath", directed by John Ford and based on John Steinbeck's novel of the same name, starring Henry Fonda and Jane Darwell, is released
- 1941 British troops march into Abyssinia
Hitler Orders Fight to the Death
1943 Adolf Hitler orders German troops at Stalingrad to fight to the death
- 1943 Jewish patients, nurses and doctors incinerated at Auschwitz-Birkenau
- 1944 Allied troops occupy Nettuno Italy
- 1945 Scottish 52nd Lowland division occupies Heinsberg
- 1947 NFL adds 5th official, the back judge and allows sudden death in playoffs
- 1948 Dutch Liberal Party forms - People's party for Freedom & Democracy (VVD)
Robinson's Record Contract
1950 Jackie Robinson signs highest contract ($35,000) in Dodger history
- 1951 Dutch government Drees-van Schaik resigns
- 1952 Fire in main building of French Port Martin Antarctic base
- 1952 First NFL team in Texas; Dallas Texans, formerly NY Yanks; loses 11 of 12 games
- 1955 Photography exhibition "The Family of Man" curated by Edward Steichen opens at MOMA, New York, "greatest photographic enterprise ever undertaken"
- 1956 96.5 cm precipitation at Kilauea Plantation, Hawaii (state record)
- 1956 An inquiry considers building homes in a war devastated area in London
- 1958 After warming to 100,000,000 degrees, 2 light atoms are bashed together to create a heavier atom, resulting in 1st man-made nuclear fusion
- 1959 Dmitri Shostakovich's operetta "Moscow, Cheryomushki" premieres in Moscow
- 1959 WHCT TV channel 18 in Hartford, CT (IND) begins broadcasting
- 1960 Algeria uprises against French President de Gaulle
American Dream
1961 Edward Albee's one-act play "American Dream" premieres in NYC
- 1961 Lazard Brothers Ltd draw a check for $334,867,807.68
- 1962 28 refugees escape from East to West Germany
Epstein Signs with Beatles
1962 Brian Epstein signs management contract with the Beatles
- 1962 Jackie Robinson is 1st African American elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame; Bob Feller is also elected
- 1964 24th Amendment to the US Constitution "The Elimination of Poll Taxes" goes into effect, removing states ability to deny voting rights due to failure to pay taxes
- 1964 CBS purchases 1964 and 1965 NFL TV rights for $28.2 million
- 1964 Dutch comic strip "Eric de Noorman" by Hans G. Kresse ends
- 1966 117 passengers are killed after an Air India Boeing-707 plane crashes into Mont Blanc, France
- 1966 WDIO TV channel 10 in Duluth, MN (ABC) begins broadcasting
- 1968 Operation Coburg begins, an Australian and New Zealand military action during the Vietnam War
Northern Ireland Deputy PM Resigns
1969 Deputy Prime Minister Brian Faulkner resigns from the Northern Ireland cabinet in protest at the lack of 'strong government' on the part of PM Terence O'Neill
Queen Juliana Honored
1969 Queen Juliana of the Netherlands appointed honorary citizen of Addis Ababa
State of Emergency
1969 Spanish dictator General Franco announces state of emergency
- 1969 Students protest the erection of steel gates around the London School of Economics
- 1970 Valeri Muratov skates world record 500m (38.99 sec)
Paul Simon
1972 Columbia Records releases "Paul Simon", the second solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Paul Simon; it includes singles "Mother and Child Reunion" and "Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard"
- 1972 Japanese Sgt. Shoichi Yokoi is found hiding in a Guam jungle, where he had been since the end of World War II.
- 1972 WRIP (now WDSI) TV channel 61 in Chattanooga, TN (IND) 1st broadcast
- 1974 10th British Commonwealth Games open in Christchurch, New Zealand
- 1975 "Hot l Baltimore" situation comedy premieres on ABC TV
- 1975 Fastest Earth-bound object, 7200 kph, in vacuum centrifuge, England
- 1976 Cleveland Cavaliers score their biggest margin of victory to date (43 points), when they beat Milwaukee 132-89
Foreman vs. Lyle
1976 Former world heavyweight boxing champion George Foreman KOs Ron Lyle in 5th round at Caesar's Palace, Las Vegas; Foreman knocked down twice in 4th; 'The Ring' Fight of the Year
Super Bowl XVI
1982 Super Bowl XVI, Pontiac Silverdome, Detroit, MI: San Francisco 49ers beat Cincinnati Bengals, 26-21; MVP: Joe Montana, SF, QB
Apple Macintosh Personal Computer
1984 Apple Computer Inc unveils its revolutionary Macintosh personal computer in a Super Bowl TV ad directed by Ridley Scott
Bossy Scores 1,000
1986 NHL New York Islanders Mike Bossy scores his 1,000th point
- 1986 South Yemen Premier Haydar Bakr al-Attas becomes interim-president
Voyager 2 Flies by Uranus
1986 Voyager 2 makes 1st fly-by of Uranus (81,593 km), finds new moons
- 1988 Cerebral Palsy telethon raises $21 million
- 1988 NBC premiere of fact based "The Murder of Mary Phagan"
- 1989 1st reported case of AIDS transmitted by heterosexual oral sex
- 1990 14th Commonwealth Games open in Auckland, New Zealand
- 1990 Japanese MUSES-A (Hiten) launched towards moon
- 1990 LAs' Pat Riley becomes the 13th and fastest coach to reach the 500-victory plateau as the Lakers down the Indiana Pacers, 120-111; Riley (500-184) surpasses Don Nelson (500-317) to reach milestone
- 1992 Chalino Sánchez is attacked and shot while performing at the Plaza Los Arcos restaurant in Coachella, California
- 1993 14th annual star-athon $24,000,000
- 1993 Polish ferry boat John Heweliusz sinks, 52 killed
- 1993 Soyuz TM-16 launches
- 1993 Turkish journalist and writer Uğur Mumcu is assassinated by a car bomb in Ankara.
- 1994 Dow Jones closes above 3,900 for 1st time (3,914.48)
- 1997 The Swiss government and several banks and businesses agree to create a memorial fund for victims of the Holocaust
Duval's Sub-60 Round
1999 David Duval eagles the 18th hole for a final round 59 to win the Bob Hope Chrysler Classic at PGA West; becomes only the 3rd player to fire a sub-60 round on the PGA Tour
Martins Resigns as Liberal Leader
2006 After losing the federal election to Stephen Harper, Paul Martin resigns as leader of the Liberal party
Benedict XVI Rescinds Excommunications
2009 Pope Benedict XVI rescinds the excommunications of four bishops consecrated without papal consent in 1988 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre
- 2011 At least 35 died and 180 injured in a bombing at Moscow's Domodedovo airport.
- 2013 17 people are killed and 34 are injured in a bus crash in Taperas, Bolivia
- 2013 A Japanese Coast guard ship engages a Taiwanese activist ship in the Senkaku Islands dispute
- 2013 Russian police kill 13 rebels in Vedeno District, Chechnya
- 2016 TV drama "The X-Files" returns after 13 years, reuniting lead actors David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson and produced again by Chris Carter
US Withdraws From Trans-Pacific Partnership
2017 President Trump withdraws the US from the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA)
- 2018 Former US Olympic team doctor Larry Nassar found guilty of molesting over 150 girls, sentenced up to 175 years in prison
- 2018 UK charity Presidents Club forced to close after revelations of sexual harassment at event revealed by the "Financial Times"
- 2019 17 temperature records broken in South Australia including highest ever recorded for capital Adelaide at 46.6C
- 2019 Search for missing Argentine footballer Emiliano Sala is called off after rescuers fail to find aircraft that disappeared from radar over English Channel 3 days earlier; search resumes funded by soccer community donations; wreckage discovered Feb 3
Sports History
2019 Thierry Henry is dismissed as head coach of Monaco
US Recognizes Guaido
2019 US government recognises Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido as the country's President
- 2022 19 die in a fight and a fire at a nightclub in Sorong city, West Papua, Indonesia [1]
- 2022 At least 34 people killed and 65,000 left homeless after two different tropical storms batter Madagascar and Mozambique with Madagascar's capital Antananarivo particularly affected [1]
- 2022 Coup in Burkina Faso as military announce on TV they have overthrown President Roch Kaboré after his failure to stem an Islamic insurgency [1]
- 2023 Adani Enterprises owned by Gautam Adani, world's third richest man, loses $108billion in value after investment firm Hindenburg Research publishes report alleging stock manipulation and accounting fraud [1]
- 2023 Coldest winter in a decade in Afghanistan has killed at least 124 people and 70,000 livestock, leaving many areas cut off, according to state officials [1]
- 2023 Doomsday Clock reset 90 seconds until midnight, the closest it has ever been (set up 1947) by Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, due partly to war in Ukraine [1]
- 2023 Peruvian Prime Minister Dina Boluarte call for a "national truce" after seven weeks of violent protests at Pedro Castillo's removal from office, which have left at least 50 people dead [1]
- 2023 Third baseman Scott Rolen (Philadelphia Philleis, St. Louis Cardinals) elected to Baseball Hall of Fame
- 2024 Israeli forces expand their ground offensive into central Gaza's urban refugee camps saying it will last "many months" [1]
- 2024 Russian military plane shot down by Ukrainian forces in Russia kills all 74 on board including 65 Ukrainian Prisoners of War, prompts accusations on both sides [1]
- 2024 Sri Lanka passes controversial law to regulate online content, with critics claiming it will limit free speech [1]
- 2024 UK confirms 3-year loan of Ghana's "crown jewels" belonging to the Asante monarch to the Manhyia Palace Museum, Kumasi, 150 years after they were looted [1]
